在变化检测中Landsat-7异常数据处理方法试验

为了更好地利用Landsat系列卫星影像进行变化检测,本文对以SLC-off方式获取的Landsat-7影像进行修复处理,使其能够参与变化检测。本文试验对比3种常用异常数据修复模型,认为多影像局部自适应回归分析模型修复方法最适合后续进行的变化检测,并总结了Landsat-7异常数据参与变化检测的流程方法。     

无参考图条件下的Landsat-7 SLC-off图像缺失像素填充算法研究

针对2003年以后Landsat-7扫描线纠正器失效问题,提出一种利用回归分析和三次样条插值对图像缺失像素进行恢复的算法,该方法无需使用参考图,并以非监督分类结果为准则.首先对图像进行预处理,包括条带定位、非监督分类和局部平均灰度计算;然后,利用回归分析计算在每个条带像素的3个方向上条带外侧像素的灰度变化趋势;在非监督...     

Use of landsat ETM+ SLC-off segment-based gap-filled imagery for crop type mapping

Failure of the Scan Line Corrector (SLC) on the Landsat ETM+ sensor has had a major impact on many applications that rely on continuous medium resolution imagery to meet their objectives. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Cropland Data Layer (CDL) program uses Landsat imagery as the primary source of data to produce crop-specific maps for 20 states in the USA. A new method has been developed to fill the image gaps resulting from the SLC failure to support the needs of Landsat users who require coincident spectral data, such as for crop type mapping and monitoring. We tested the new gap-filled method for a CDL crop type mapping project in eastern Nebraska. Scan line gaps were simulated on two Landsat 5 images (spring and late summer 2003) and then gap-filled using landscape boundary models, or segment models, that were derived from 1992 and 2002 Landsat images (used in the gap-fill process). Various date combinations of original and gap-filled images were used to derive crop maps using a supervised classification process. Overall kappa values were slightly higher for crop maps derived from SLC-off gap-filled images compared to crop maps derived from the original imagery (0.3–1.3% higher). Although the age of the segment model used to derive the SLC-off gap-filled product did not negatively impact the overall agreement, differences in individual cover type agreement did increase (?0.8%–1.6% using the 2002 segment model to ?5.0–5.1% using the 1992 segment model). Classification agreement also decreased for most of the classes as the size of the segment used in the gap-fill process increased.     

基于MODIS数据的Landsat-7 SLC-off影像修复方法研究

研究如何修复由于扫描行校正器SLC故障而造成的数据坏行,成为国际遥感研究的热点.文章在总结现有的修复方法基础上提出用相同时相的MODIS09数据修复SLC-off数据的方法.该方法采用时空自适应反射率融合模型(STARFM)算法实现MODIS09数据和TM/ETM+数据的融合,获得与SLC-off数据相同时相和空间分辨率的融合数据,然后采用局部线性直方图匹配完成对SLC-off数据填充.实验证明该方法修复效果明显好于传统方法,解决了传统修复方法中存在的一些问题,一定程度上提高了ETM+SLC-off数据的利用率.