伪卫星定位系统中的频率与时间统一

在电磁波定位系统中,时间和频率的统一与稳定性非常重要,会直接影响系统的可用性和精度．通过对一个伪卫星定位系统中时间和频率问题的研究,设计出了一套完整的时频统一方案,并编写了程序实现。该方案可以有效提高系统初始化速度,并提高观测质量。     

伪卫星技术发展和应用综述

全球导航卫星系统已经引起了测量、测地、导航和其他与定位相关的学科的革命,但是卫星导航定位系统有两个内在的弱点：信号衰减和定位结果依赖卫星的几何布局。因此在比较苛刻的观测环境下,系统的表现明显降低。伪卫星就是为了解决这个问题而引入的。本文讲述了伪卫星发展的相关历史和近来伪卫星定位方面的一些成就,并提出了现存的技术问题。     

伪卫星增强区域卫星导航系统组网仿真

卫星定位导航系统的精度等性能,很大程度上依赖于卫星数目和几何布局,而DOP值正是衡量定位卫星几何布局优劣的一个量度。从DOP值的角度研究了不同伪卫星位置布局及数目对增强区域卫星导航系统定位精度的影响,为合理布设伪卫星以进一步提高其导航性能提供了有力的参考依据。     

An integer ambiguity resolution procedure for GPS/pseudolite/INS integration

In order to achieve a precise positioning solution from GPS, the carrier-phase measurements with correctly resolved integer ambiguities must be used. Based on the integration of GPS with pseudolites and Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), this paper proposes an effective procedure for single-frequency carrier-phase integer ambiguity resolution. With the inclusion of pseudolites and INS measurements, the proposed procedure can speed up the ambiguity resolution process and increase the reliability of the resolved ambiguities. In addition, a recently developed ambiguity validation test, and a stochastic modelling scheme (based on-line covariance matrix estimation) are adapted to enhance the quality of ambiguity resolution. The results of simulation studies and field experiments indicate that the proposed procedure indeed improves the performance of single-frequency ambiguity resolution in terms of both reliability and time-to-fix-ambiguity.