Locata单点定位精度研究

介绍Locata伪距和载波相位单点定位的方法。通过仿真数据和试验,分析基准站个数对定位精度的影响,比较伪距定位和观测值组合定位的精度,验证了载波相位定位结果的稳定性。分析表明,Locata静态单点定位的精度可以达到cm～mm级。     

Deploying a Locata network to enable precise positioning in urban canyons

Locata is a new positioning technology developed by the Locata Corporation. At the beginning of 2007, the Institute of Engineering Surveying and Space Geodesy (IESSG) bought and received a network of Locata transceivers with two rovers. The purpose is to solve the challenges identified when surveying in dense multipath areas (i.e. urban canyons). In this paper, the technology is tested in an urban canyon scenario on the University park at the University of Nottingham. By comparing Locata position solutions with the true positions calculated with a total station and a carrier-phase GPS, the results show that centimetre-level accuracy is achievable in difficult environments in the presence of Wi-Fi signals. The rover’s estimated coordinates may diverge in some cases. Finally, a comparison study shows that Real Time Kinematic GPS and Locata technologies have similar accuracy when both are available.     

Locata/GPS组合动态定位仿真研究

在可见卫星较少时,GPS难以保持稳定的定位精度。Locata能够建立地面工作网络进行定位,它与GPS的组合是一种很好的解决方案。文中提出了一种Locata/GPS组合动态定位算法,并利用仿真数据对Locata,GPS和Locata/GPS的定位精度和收敛时间进行了试验。模拟试验表明Locata/GPS的DOP值和定位精度均优于Locata和GPS单系统,且收敛时间明显缩短;在可见卫星较少时,Locata/GPS的定位精度相比于GPS单系统有明显提高。     

Locata���㶨λ�����о�

????Locataα????????λ????λ??????????????????????飬???????????????λ???????????α??λ?????????λ????????????????λ??λ?????????????????????Locata???????λ?????????cm??mm????     

伪卫星增强GPS定位技术及现状分析

伪卫星增强GPS定位技术能够有效地改善GPS卫星定位的图形结构,并提高GPS系统的可用性、可靠性和精确度。本文从介绍GPS双向收发器和同步伪卫星的硬件结构入手,分析并研究了自校准伪卫星阵列与Lo-cata导航定位系统的关键技术,最后对两个系统的优缺点进行了总结。     

地基增强系统发展及应用

从GNSS定位原理出发,总结了GNSS定位误差的来源,并以GPS为例介绍了WAAS、LAAS、JPALS、CORS、伪卫星、LOCATA等几种增强系统及独立定位系统,指出了各个系统的优缺点和仍需解决的问题以及系统的应用领域,为北斗的地基增强系统建设提供参考。