IPTA监测圣佩德罗湾港口地表时序沉降

常规D-InSAR技术已成功应用于由于火山、地震等引起的地表形变监测,然而受时间失相干和大气延迟等影响,该技术监测地表沉降形变的精度只能达厘米级。本文以美国圣佩德罗湾港口为研究对象,采用干涉点目标分析(IPTA)技术,选用二维线性相位模型对时序差分干涉相位图迭代回归分析,逐次去除大气延迟、DEM误差以及噪声等的影响,最终提取出准确可靠的形变序列相位信息。结果证明IPTA技术对长期微小的地壳累积形变探测具有广阔的应用前景,而且IPTA技术在实现效率和数据存储方面都优于常规的PS-InSAR。     

Lithology-controlled subsidence and seasonal aquifer response in the Bandung basin,Indonesia, observed by synthetic aperture radar interferometry

Land subsidence in the Bandung basin, West Java, Indonesia, is characterized based on differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) and interferometric point target analysis (IPTA). We generated interferograms from 21 ascending SAR images over the period 1 January 2007 to 3 March 2011. The estimated subsidence history shows that subsidence continuously increased reaching a cumulative 45 cm during this period, and the linear subsidence rate reached ∼12 cm/yr. This significant subsidence occurred in the industrial and densely populated residential regions of the Bandung basin where large amounts of groundwater are consumed. However, in several areas the subsidence patterns do not correlate with the distribution of groundwater production wells and mapped aquifer degradation. We conclude that groundwater production controls subsidence, but lithology is a counteracting factor for subsidence in the Bandung basin. Moreover, seasonal trends of nonlinear surface deformations are highly related with the variation of rainfall. They indicate that there is elastic expansion (rebound) of aquifer system response to seasonal-natural recharge during rainy season.     

基于PSInSAR技术的常州地表形变监测研究

地面沉降已成为我国主要地质灾害之一,本文利用27景Envisat ASAR数据,采用点目标干涉测量(IPTA)技术,以常州市为实验地区,得到常州地区2007 ～ 2011年间地表形变沉降速率图,结果表明,常州市区存在多处严重沉降,最大沉降速率达-31 mm/a,表明IPTA技术在城市地面沉降监测中有广泛的应用前景.     

基于Morlet小波技术的北京平原地面沉降周期性分析

北京市地面沉降自20世纪60年代发现以来一直呈快速发展的趋势。不均匀地面沉降导致建筑物开裂、地基下沉,损害地下管道工程等基础设施,威胁城市安全。为了研究地面沉降发展的特征,分析其演化趋势,本文选取2011—2014年的27景Radarsat-2数据,采用干涉点目标分析技术,获取该时段北京平原区地面沉降时序监测信息;在此基础上,结合Morlet小波分析方法,根据相干点密度差异选取4个典型地面沉降区,分析其地面沉降多尺度演变特征。结果表明：地面沉降速率在空间分布上存在差异性,最大沉降速率为162.70 mm/a,年均沉降速率50.08 mm/a;地面沉降在时间域具有明显的局部周期性变化特征。在28 T （1 T表示1个24 d的时间段）的时间尺度下,存在着约13.3月的时间周期,不同位置还存在不同的不稳定震荡周期。