基于ECR与ECI星历数据的遥感影像定位

经典的共线方程中物方坐标系建立在地球表面,在航天摄影测量中,地面摄影测量坐标系的应用,增加了不同类型测量数据间联合处理的难度,限制了影像数据摄影测量处理的空间范围。本文介绍了基于视线方向的影像对地定位算法原理,并以此为基础建立了地心系下的航天影像摄影测量共线方程。针对地固地心系和空固地心系下星历数据的不同点,建立了基于两种地心系下星历数据的航天遥感影像定位严密模型,并对两种模型中偏流角处理的不同点进行了分析,最后给出了一个应用试验。     

横向弯剪作用下生态复合锚杆变形破坏机理模型试验研究

生态复合锚杆在横向弯剪作用下的变形特征与破坏模式等方面缺乏科学认识,还未从试验、理论等方面进行过机理性研究。首先介绍了生态复合锚杆模型试验的制作与试验过程,然后通过对试验数据进行分析,揭示横向弯剪作用下生态复合锚杆竖向变形量、轴向应力、弯矩、界面剪应力等的演化规律与特征,最后结合本次试验研究成果对后续试验方案的优化提出建议。结果表明：生态复合锚杆的轴向应力、弯矩、剪应力均在剪切面附近出现峰值集中现象,且数值向远离剪切面减小非常迅速;生态复合锚杆的轴向应力、弯矩、剪应力随荷载的增大而增大主要发生在弹性变形阶段;生态复合锚杆的拉拔荷载主要由铝管及铝管复合材料界面来承受,并且可以预见其抗弯强度在其进入塑性变形阶段后并无明显增长。     

Illuminating the practice of Knowledge Exchange as a ‘pathway to impact’ within an Arts and Humanities Research Council ‘Creative Economy Knowledge Exchange’ project

This article is concerned with the practice of Knowledge Exchange (KE) within the creative economy. Drawing on material collected as part of an ethnographic study of a small creative business support agency – Cultural Enterprise Office – based in Glasgow, Scotland, the article argues for a nuanced consideration of the complexities of doing KE in the creative economy. The study in question was titled ‘Supporting Creative Business’ and was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council under its Creative Economy Knowledge Exchange programme. This article describes the practice of KE, and the role that it might play as a ‘pathway to impact’. I explore the often-mundane activities that constitute KE ‘on the ground’, and argue for further attention to be paid to what I call ‘informal KE’. This article contributes directly to ongoing debates in geography about the effect that the impact agenda is having on academic practice. More specifically, the article examines the role of academics vis-à-vis consultants and other knowledge producers within the creative economy.