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The main purpose of the research is to achieve fully automated approach for supplying multi-resolution databases with linear objects in each scale. Moreover, the proposed solutions maintain the repeatability and accuracy of output data wherever possible according to the input scale. These properties are achieved by keeping the minimal object dimensions as well as the appropriate data pre-processing, based on the classification of source points. The classification distinguishes three classes of points: constant (unchangeable), temporary, and inherited. These classes build a structure of cartographic control points. Based on these solutions, the authors proposed an algorithm for linear object simplification based on minimal object dimensions and cartographic control points. It was also confirmed that the simplification between constant points does not cause geometry discrepancies in relation to the global simplification of the whole line. 相似文献
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野外露头沉积学描述计算机辅助系统的任务是要帮助地质工作者实现野外露头沉积学描述信息的数字化处理,即利用计算机实现方便的数据录入、存储、管理、输出、辅助分析等。从地质模型分析入手,给出了系统的功能模型、模块划分和数据库模型。本系统的特点是实现了有关地质信息标准化采集、管理和处理分析,可为盆地分析、成岩成矿分析和区域地质调查工作提供技术支持。 相似文献
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本文从制图线理论出发,侧重讨论了数字化线性地图要素(链)的综合方法,并编写了与之相应的计算机自动综合程序,以用于机助制图。 相似文献
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Wolfgang Kainz 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):52-60
ABSTRACTCartographic visualizations have been known for thousands of years and have brought forth a wealth of different map projections and cartographic products. Yet, cartography as an independent science has been established only about 100 years ago and sometimes its position among the spatial disciplines is challenged by the scientific community. In this respect it is a young science based on a very long tradition of map making, globe production, and the development of map projections. Maps and map related visualizations play an important and indispensable role in many other spatial disciplines such as geography and geodesy. Cartography has many overlaps with these traditional disciplines as well as with the more recent ones of photogrammetry and remote sensing. This paper reviews fundamental aspects of the conception of space and time throughout human history, the historic development of cartography from a technique of map making to a spatial science, highlighting major milestones in the history of the discipline. As a young science and confronted with major technological developments in the late 20th century cartography underwent several crises as to what exactly is cartography and how it relates to other spatial sciences, in particular to geographic information systems. Major pitfalls and misconceptions are discussed and the three major scientific pillars of cartography are identified. The relationships of cartography with neighboring disciplines are discussed and the position of cartography vis a vis the others is delineated. Finally, desirable future developments of scientific cartography are discussed. 相似文献
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关于新升格本科院校地图学教学改革的几点思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者通过几年来对地图学课程的的教学实践,以及与兄弟院校的交流发现:新升格本科院校地图学教学过程中普遍存在教学手段落后、绘图技术不够先进、创新思维滞后,这已经成为普遍现象,作者认为新升格本科院校的地图学教学改革势在必行。 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):280-294
Perceptions of colors of individual map symbols are affected by simultaneous contrast, or induction, from surrounding colors. In an experiment with human subjects, reaction times were significantly slower, with significantly more errors, for test maps on which an induction model predicted that colors would be misinterpreted. Reaction times and error rates improved significantly with map color adjustments that the model predicted would remove induced confusions. These results represent progress toward establishing objective guidance for the design of effective color schemes in computer-assisted mapping environments common in cartography, geographic information systems, and scientific visualization. 相似文献
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程维明 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(4):688-696
陈述彭先生是中国地理学家、遥感学家、地理信息系统学家,是我国现代地图学、遥感与地球信息科学的一面旗帜。在纪念陈先生诞辰100周年之际,通过梳理先生对我国地貌制图学发展的贡献,传承他的科研经验,感悟他的科研精神等。通过对陈先生在地貌制图学研究成果的归纳,进一步梳理国内外地貌制图学的发展历程,总结我国地貌类型图、地貌区划图、数字地形分析与制图等方面取得的成果。展望现代地貌制图学的发展,将在区域精细地形表达、中国精细地貌类型与区划制图、全球地貌类型与区划制图、行星形貌制图、地貌过程数值模拟等方面继续探索,努力将中国的地貌制图学发扬光大。 相似文献