PKI中RA的功能模型及一种实现方式

网络安全是近年来研究的热点，各种新技术不断涌现，身份认证是安全应用中最重要的一个问题，也是PKI的核心服务之一。PKI作为信息安全的基石经过几年的发展不断走向成熟，在许多领域发挥着重要的作用。针对目前对PKI中的重要部件RA的研究很少的状况，着重对RA的实现模型进行了探讨。     

Abbau von Monochlornitrobenzolen durch Pseudomonas acidovorans CA50

Degradation of Monochloronitrobenzenes by Pseudomonas acidovorans CA50 Pseudomonas acidovorans strain CA50 was used for degradation experiments with monochloronitrobenzenes in aerobic batch culture. The monochloronitrobenzenes were reduced to the corresponding monochloroanilines. The reduction only occurred with an additional carbon and nitrogen source. Chlorocatechols were found to be present. 3-Chlorocatechol accumulated in the presence of 2-chloroaniline, whereas 4-chlorocatechol was an intermediate metabolite of 3- and 4-chloroaniline. Contrary to the degradation of monochloronitrobenzenes, Pseudomonas acidovorans strain CA50 used the monochloroanilines as a sole source of carbon, energy, and nitrogen for growth. The oxidation of monochloroanilines was not repressed by the additional substrates. 2-Chloronitrobenzene was degraded with the lowest rate because of the low turnover of the intermediate metabolite 2-chloroaniline. 3-Chloronitrobenzene was completely degraded also in a mixture. A complete degradation of 4-chloronitrobenzene was achieved only when it was the sole chloronitrobenzene. The results suggest that a dechlorination and mineralization of monochlornitrobenzenes is possible, but for a final proof, further investigations will be necessary.     

Simulation of landscape spatial layout evolution in rural-urban fringe areas: a case study of Ganjingzi District

In recent years, the rapid expansion of urban spaces has accelerated the mutual evolution of landscape types. Analyzing and simulating spatio-temporal dynamic features of urban landscape can help to reveal its driving mechanisms and facilitate reasonable planning of urban land resources. The purpose of this study was to design a hybrid cellular automata model to simulate dynamic change in urban landscapes. The model consists of four parts: a geospatial partition, a Markov chain (MC), a multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN), and cellular automata (CA). This study employed multivariate land use data for the period 2000–2015 to conduct spatial clustering for the Ganjingzi District and to simulate landscape status evolution via a divisional composite cellular automaton model. During the period of 2000–2015, construction land and forest land areas in Ganjingzi District increased by 19.43% and 15.19%, respectively, whereas farmland, garden lands, and other land areas decreased by 43.42%, 52.14%, and 75.97%, respectively. Land use conversion potentials in different sub-regions show different characteristics in space. The overall land-change prediction accuracy for the subarea-composite model is 3% higher than that of the non-partitioned model, and misses are reduced by 3.1%. Therefore, by integrating geospatial zoning and the MLP-ANN hybrid method, the land type conversion rules of different zonings can be obtained, allowing for more effective simulations of future urban land use change. The hybrid cellular automata model developed here will provide a reference for urban planning and policy formulation.     

基于CA模型的佛山市建设用地动态变化研究

元胞自动机具有能模拟复杂动态系统的强大能力,本文采用了多约束条件的元胞自动机模型,以广东佛山市2000年、2006年和2012年建设用地的变化为例,从自然、社会经济发展等方面综合考虑选取了高程、坡度、人口密度、道路交通、水系等对城市建设用地发展变化起决定作用的诸多因子,利用马尔科夫概率矩阵计算2000年~2006年建设用地变化,推算建设用地转移总量。结合Logistic-CA模型和决策树-CA模型,预测模拟了2012年的建设用地分布并与实际相比较,分析其整体精度和误差来源。结果显示基于CA模型的建设用地动态发展模拟具有良好的效果,可以为城市的发展规划,过程演变提供虚拟的实验手段和科学依据。     

基于多目标决策和CA模型的土地利用变化预测模型及其应用

结合宏观用地总体需求与微观土地利用适宜性, 集成灰色预测模型、多目标决策模型、 元胞自动机模型、地理信息系统技术方法, 建立了GCMG 土地利用变化预测模型。GCMG 模型包括非空间和空间2 个模块, 非空间模块侧重依据宏观社会经济发展趋势预测研究区未 来的总体用地需求变化, 而空间模块集成多目标决策模型、元胞自动机、地理信息系统等技 术方法实现了基于土地适宜性的土地利用空间配置。运用该模型对龙海市2000-2010 年土地 利用变化进行了情景模拟, 结果表明园地和建设用地是该区域内变化最为显著的用地类型, 基本农田保护政策严格实施与否将对龙海市未来土地利用变化产生深远的影响。GCMG 模型 在龙海市的应用实例表明, 该模型将土地利用系统作为一个整体, 兼顾到区域宏观水平上的 土地利用需求与局部尺度上的土地利用适宜性, 能够较好地同时模拟不同土地利用类型以及 不同人类决策情景下的土地利用转换概率, 因而可为理解土地利用多尺度复杂系统提供一定 的帮助。     

WEB站点安全性研究

从单密钥加密、公用密钥加密、安全散列、数字签名等网络安全技术出发，讨论了网络通讯中的信息加密、信息完整性以及客户机服务器认证等技术知识。并详细分析了SSL协议工作原理，讨论了如何利用CA数字证书签发机构和SSL协议原理在Internet/Intranet中建立Web安全站点，本文将以Windows NT和UNIX环境为例，详细介绍安全Web站点的配置步骤，充分利用SSL的强大功能，以确保通信双方的信息安全性。     

基于土地适宜性评价与元胞自动机模型的城市开发边界划定方法

城市开发边界的划定可以在一定程度上引导城市空间的良性扩张。为了研究边界划定的方法,以我国某港口城市作为研究区域,在空间增长模拟的方向进行探索。研究中借助土地适宜性评价和元胞自动机边界工具,构建既符合生态资源环境要求又符合城市发展需要的边界划定,同时,为了实现城市用地健康和动态管控举措,提出了建立健全土地用地管理机制的要求。     

基于逻辑回归CA模型的溢油模拟与预测

结合逻辑回归方法和元胞自动机模型构建了逻辑回归CA模型,模型中的逻辑回归方法能够很方便地获取影响因子的权重,再设置起止条件等,便可以模拟出溢油的动态变化情况。把模型应用到Deep Spill项目的溢油模拟实验中,结果表明,从模型结果的形态看,模拟结果与检验结果吻合程度较高,能够很好地模拟出溢油扩散与漂移等重要的溢油特性。从统计分析中可知,模拟结果的总精度可达96.8%,Kappa系数达到0.834。     

Linking pesticides and human health: A geographic information system (GIS) and Landsat remote sensing method to estimate agricultural pesticide exposure

Accurate pesticide exposure estimation is integral to epidemiologic studies elucidating the role of pesticides in human health. Humans can be exposed to pesticides via residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications (drift). We present an improved geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing method, the Landsat method, to estimate agricultural pesticide exposure through matching pesticide applications to crops classified from temporally concurrent Landsat satellite remote sensing images in California. The image classification method utilizes Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values in a combined maximum likelihood classification and per-field (using segments) approach. Pesticide exposure is estimated according to pesticide-treated crop fields intersecting 500 m buffers around geocoded locations (e.g., residences) in a GIS. Study results demonstrate that the Landsat method can improve GIS-based pesticide exposure estimation by matching more pesticide applications to crops (especially temporary crops) classified using temporally concurrent Landsat images compared to the standard method that relies on infrequently updated land use survey (LUS) crop data. The Landsat method can be used in epidemiologic studies to reconstruct past individual-level exposure to specific pesticides according to where individuals are located.     

PKI安全认证模型的分析与研究

在开放式网络环境中,实现诸多安全服务,最重要的问题之一就是要解决网络中各实体之间的安全认证问题.安全认证模型作为网络安全技术的重要前提和基础,正日益成为网络信息安全领域研究的焦点.在对传统PKI认证模型分析的基础上,提出了一种全新的PKI安全认证模型,着重研究了PKI安全认证模型的体系结构,提出了适合于国家级的PKI安全认证模型.这为构建国家级PKI安全认证模型的研究提供了一个有价值的新思路.