The efifect of wave breaking on surface wave imaging by Synthetic Aperture Radar

The effect of ocean wave breaking as a non-Bragg mechanism on backscattering cross-section and modulation transfer functions (MTF) of radar was investigated based on Bragg resonance theory and parametric method. The result showed that the additional effect of wave breaking on backscattering cross-section is not more than 20% except for the small incident angle of VV polarized electromagnetic (e.m.) wave but is significant for HH polarized e.m. wave. Breaking waves lead to increase in the modulus of tilt modulation MTF and the larger the wind speed, the faster the increase. For large incident angle, the modulus of tilt modulation MTF with wave breaking decreases quickly with incident angle for HH polarization and approach to that without wave breaking for VV polarization. The hydrodynamic MTF increases 30%-60% when considering wave breaking and the increase is larger for HH polarization than for VV polarization.     

GPS中BOC调制的FPGA实现

GPS系统中提出了一种新的信号形式,二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制是这种新的信号形式产生的技术关键。首先介绍了BOC调制的定义及其频谱特性,然后阐述了基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)硬件平台的BOC调制实现方法,并给出了仿真波形。结果表明,该实现方法是值得提倡的。     

Periodic Intrusion of Cold Water from the Pacific Ocean into the Bottom Layer of the Bungo Channel in Japan

A cold-water intrusion, called a “bottom intrusion”, occurs in the lower layer of the Bungo Channel in Japan. It is an intrusion from the shelf slope region of the Pacific Ocean margin in the south of the channel. In order to reveal the fundamental characteristics of the bottom intrusion, we conducted long-term observations of water temperature at the surface and bottom layers of the channel and 15-day current observations at the bottom of the shelf-break region. The long-term water temperature data indicated that the bottom intrusion occurs repeatedly between early summer and late autumn, and its reiteration between early and mid-summer causes a local minimum of water temperature in the lower layer in mid-summer. Moreover, the data revealed that most of the bottom intrusions occurred in neap tidal periods. The current meter recorded a bottom intrusion with a speed of approximately 15 cm⋅s⁻¹. The current meter also revealed that the intruded cold water slowly retreated back to the shelf slope region after the intrusion. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A phase-averaged Boussinesq model with effective description of carrier wave group and associated long wave evolution

From the phase-resolving improved Boussinesq equations (Beji and Nadaoka, Ocean Engineering 23 (1996) 691), a phase-averaged Boussinesq model for water waves is derived by more effectively describing carrier wave groups and accompanying long wave evolution with less CPU time. Linear shoaling characteristics of carrier wave equations are investigated and found to agree exactly with the analytical expression obtained from the constancy of energy flux for the improved Boussinesq equations themselves, showing that the present model equations are the results of a consistent derivation procedure regarding energy considerations. Numerical simulations of the derived equations for the single wave group and narrow-banded random waves show the validity of the present model and its high performance, especially on the CPU time.     

付载波频偏的测量及其在遥测台网中的应用

付载波频偏测量对于保证调频系统传输质量具有重要的意义。本文介绍了我们设计制作的付载波频编测量仪。该仪器便于携带、使用方便、精度送±１０＾－３＊ｆ０＋１赫该精度满足模拟传输台网的需要。     

应力调制在辽宁地区地震预报中的应用

应用应力调制图像法对辽宁地区1970年以来的21次ML≥5．0地震进行了检验。结果显示，有18次地震的震前出现了S值异常单元，虚报地震11次，漏报3次，R值评分0．58。     

Analytical methods Of assessing the image quality associated with digital and photographic imaging systems

The introduction of digital cameras for aerial survey photography and use of scanners with processed aerial film present a number of technical questions concerning the way photography is to be acquired in the future. Among the questions to be addressed are the comparative metric properties of images acquired by each system and the associated image quality characteristics. The new digital camera systems will require very careful appraisal, using well-established methods of assessing metric quality already available to survey organisations. The questions concerning image quality are more difficult to answer, as they require very specialised instrumentation if measurements are to be made directly in practice. Over the course of the past several decades a more analytical approach to assessing image quality has emerged, and one that may be used by individuals. The method is particularly effective where information on the micro-image characteristics of products is made available by the manufacturers concerned. An outline is given of some considerations that need to be taken into account when using an analytical approach, with references given for further reading.     

旋转导向系统中非接触电能与信号一体化传输技术

旋转导向系统可有效提高钻井速度、安全性和井眼轨迹控制精度,是油气行业尤其是复杂环境下油气勘探开发的核心设备之一.非接触电能和信号传输单元是旋转导向系统中将电能和信号从旋转主轴传输至非旋转外套的重要单元.为了保证高温下大负载时电压输出的稳定性以及信号同步传输的可靠性,本文提出一种载波调制式电能与信号一体化的传输方法,在信号并联注入并联拾取的同步传输拓扑结构基础上,增加隔离电感与谐振电容,对新的拓扑结构进行数学建模,对电压增益、电流增益以及效率进行仿真,并通过仿真结果选择最优电路参数.实验验证该电路拓扑和传输方法在175 ℃环境温度下带载可到150 W,在150 W动态带载下输出电压的变化幅值小于输入电压的8%、传输速率115200 bps(bit per second,比特率)且误码率低于百万分之一.

     

基于DDS的氦光泵磁力仪射频场智能调频研究

地磁场测量在基础地质研究、矿产资源勘查和军事探测等领域得到广泛应用,作为磁场测量核心之一的氦光泵磁力仪探头,其射频场调频精度是决定其磁测精度的重要影响因素。为实现易调节、高精度、高可靠性的调频信号,本文利用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)与微控制器(MCU)相结合方式,研究了磁力仪探头射频场智能精密调频技术,可灵活、实时、自动、精密地对磁力仪探头射频场进行调频。调频信号加载到氦光泵磁力仪系统的联调试验表明,磁力仪获得了稳定精密的磁共振信号,从而保证了磁力仪实现高精度的磁场测量。     

Galileo系统接收机测距性能分析

Galileo系统是欧盟提出并正在研制建设的全球卫星导航定位系统,本文从用户使用角度出发,简要论述了Galileo系统频率计划和信号体制设计情况,详细分析了不同频点、不同信号体制下Galileo系统接收机测距性能。