ECOLOGICAL SERIES OF SOIL ANIMALS IN DARLIDAI MOUNTAIN

The ecological series of soil animals under the broad-leaved and pine mixed forest in Darlidai Mountainwas studied. Seven sample plots were selected according to different altitude gradients, which belong to different vegeta-tion types. By investigating and analyzing soil animals in every sample plot it is found that there are 45 groups and 1956individuals, which axe involved in 3 phylums, 7 classes, 16 orders, respectively. The altitude is a key factor which af-fects ecological series of soil animals. Both the groups and individuals of soil animals increase with altitude increasingunder certain conditions, which contrastes with ordinary cases, resulting from special micro-climate in studied area. Thegroups and individuls of soil animals are the most under the broad-leaved and pine forest on the top of the mountain, andthe least under Picea-Abies forest in the foot of the mountain.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOZYME PATTERN AND MORPHOLOGY OF THREE MARINE FISH CELL LINES

Three continuous marine fish cell lines of FG (i. e., Hounder Gill) from flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) gill, SPH (i. e. , Sea Perch Heart) from sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) heart and RSBF (i.e., Red Sea Bream Fin) from red sea bream (Pagrosomus major) fin, were characterized by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozyme and morphological analysis. The LDH isozyme patterns of these three cell lines and their corresponding tissues of origin were investigated and compared. The results showed: (1) No difference was found in the LDH isozyme patterns of FG and flounder gill tissue. However, the LDH isozyme patterns of SPH and RSBF were significantly different from their corresponding tissues of origin; (2) LDH isozyme patterns of FG, SPH and RSBF were markedly different from each other and could serve as genetic markers for species identification and detection of cross contamination. Morphological change analysis of these three cell lines in comparison to their original tissues indicated that FG cells still appeared epithelioid without morphological transformation. However, morphological changes were found in SPH and RSBF compared to their original tissues. Therefore, the cellular morphology was still plastic in the relatively stable culture conditions, and it was possible that change of LDH patterns wasrelated to morphological changes of fish cells in vitro.     

杭州湾潮间带生态学研究：Ⅲ.群落结构

根据盐度，底质，潮流等环境生态因子及群落结构的差异，结合相似性比较及聚类分析，杭州湾潮间带生物群落可划分为三个类型：湾底群落，湾中群落和湾口群落。从湾底向湾口，群落多样性指数，丰度ｄ值皆呈增大趋势，而优势度Ｄ值逐步减小，表明群落结构比湾底到湾口由简单趋向复杂。     

凡纳滨对虾生物学及养殖生态学研究进展

凡纳滨对虾原产于太平洋沿岸水域秘鲁北部至墨西哥桑诺拉一带。1988年由张伟权教授引进我国。本文对国内外凡纳滨对虾生物学及养殖生态学的研究进行了总结，提出了凡纳滨对虾养殖生态学今后研究的方向。     

中国近海鱼类生活史型与生态学参数地理变异

根据1985－1986年东海北部近海调查材料及其它有关文献，对43种鱼计74个种群或群体的生活史选择型及其生态参数进行了比较研究。结果表明，分布于我国近海的主要鱼类大多偏于r选择型。对r－K选择鱼种的资源特征及其对捕捞的反应作了阐述。各鱼种的种群生态学参数在种间和空间分布均表现出地理变异。     

中国鱼类学会第四次全国代表大会暨1993年学术年会在青岛召开

随着人类活动的频率不断加强，高额掠捕重要经济鱼类资源、环境污染直接威胁鱼类生态栖息地、人工增养殖培苗系统对天然鱼种遗传多样性的破坏等，已在相当程度上导致物种绝灭、传统鱼种资源衰退和种质资源的退化。因此，尽快查明我国鱼类物种多样性特征，研究持续利用重要鱼类资源和开展濒危鱼种的保护生物学研究，已成为当今鱼类学研究的优先主题，更需委我国鱼类学研究工作者的共同努力。本着这一热衷愿望，中国鱼类学会第四次全国代表大会暨1993年学术年会，于1993年10月25日-30日在青岛召开。这次会议得到了全国鱼类学界的积极响应，应…     

依食物关系研究鱼类群落生态学的方法

随着世界渔业经济的迅速发展及200n mile专属经济区的设立,渔业资源管理日趋具体化。而鱼类生态学研究也从个体生态学研究转入群落生态学研究。鱼类种间关系的研究和捕食群与饵料生物群的数量化相对关系的研究则是群落生态学研究的两大主题。 所谓群落指生活于特定地区的生物总合,而鱼类群落即指生活于特定水域内的鱼类集合。     

宁波海岛潮间带生态学研究：Ⅱ.数量组成与分布

本文研究了宁波海岛潮间带的生物数量组成与分布规律。岩礁潮间带平均生物量高于沙质潮间带高于泥沙质潮间带，而密度为岩礁潮间带高于泥沙质潮间带高于沙质潮间带。主要生物类群有甲壳动物，藻类及软体动物。岩礁潮间带生物量从近岸向外海增加。泥沙质潮间带的生物量和密度从北至南增加。