聚力“整体智治” 提升六大能力——德清县打造地质灾害防治新格局

德清县紧紧围绕“不死人、少伤人、少损失”的总目标,聚力“整体智治”,充分运用云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等现代科学技术,扎实推进地质灾害防御体系和智控能力建设,整体提升地质灾害综合防治水平,努力实现从单部门应对单一灾种向多部门联动应对灾害链转变,从人防为主向人防技防并重转变,从隐患点管理向风险防控转变,有效破解地质灾害治理难题,最大限度减少地质灾害给人民生命和财产造成损失,已连续14年实现了地质灾害“零伤亡”,为“平安德清”建设提供地质环境安全保障。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

栾川县再掀矿业秩序治理整顿新高潮

为了切实有效地查处矿产资源勘查开采活动中存在的严重违法行为，再掀矿业秩序治理整顿新高潮，9月中旬，栾川县又组织矿业权人召开了栾川县矿产资源勘查开采秩序治理整顿工作会议，通报了前段时期治理整顿工作开展情况及取得的成效，并重新安排了下步治理整顿工作方案。     

西宁盆地泥石流类型及其防治意见

概略地叙述了西宁地区的泥石流形成条件和形成机理,并将西宁地区泥石流划分为稀性泥石流类及泥石质泥石流种类。在此基础上提出防治泥石流灾害的意见。     

信息荟萃

2005年度全省矿产资源补偿费征收入库首次突破2亿元本刊讯2005年全省各级国土资源管理部门抓住经济快速发展、矿产资源需求旺盛、矿产品价格上涨等有利时机,采取得力措施,进一步加大了对重点矿种和矿山企业缴费大户的矿产资源补偿费征收力度,征收率、入库率再创新高。截至2005年12月31日,全省矿产资源补偿费入库22016.41万元,为国土资源部下达我省任务的275.21%,首次突破2亿元大关,创历史最好水平。(开发处)商丘局多项举措落实徐书记批示精神本刊讯商丘市国土资源局结合年终工作总结,采取多种形式,认真传达学习贯彻省委徐光春书记批示精神。…     

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.     

地质灾害防治条例

中华人民共和国国务院令第394号公布自二○○四年三月一日起施行第一章　总　则第一条　为了防治地质灾害,避免和减轻地质灾害造成的损失,维护人民生命和财产安全,促进经济和社会的可持续发展,制定本条例。第二条　本条例所称地质灾害,包括自然因素或者人为活动引发的危害人民生命和财产安全的山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝、地面沉降等与地质作用有关的灾害。第三条　地质灾害防治工作,应当坚持预防为主、避让与治理相结合和全面规划、突出重点的原则。第四条　地质灾害按照人员伤亡、经济损失的大小,分为四个等级:(一)特大型:…     

中国古代气象灾害（1）

通过查阅大量的历史资料、文献和书籍，对中国古代的气象灾害进行了整理和分析，得到了中国古代气象灾害的一些基本事实、特点、时空分布，以及它们与历史时期冷暖变化的关系，对研究中国古代自然灾害有重要意义。     

市场经济下土地集约利用动因探析

土地是人类最宝贵的资源，土地资源的稀缺性、不可替代性和超常稳定性以及我国国情要求我们集约和合理利用每寸土地，摒弃过去那些粗放型利用方式，更新“花园式工厂”类的土地利用观念。当前土地集约利用情况并不乐观，产生的原因有内在的、外在的、体制上的、管理上的、观念上的等等。较为复杂，需要层层剖析，找出土地权利、制度之间的内在联系，究其根源加以解决。