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SuoShutian ZhongZengqiu ZhouHanwen YouZhendong 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):262-274
New structural and petrological data unveil a very complicated ductile deformation history of the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, north-western Dabie Shun, central China. The finegrained symplectic amphibolite-facies assemblage and coronal structure enveloping eclogite-facies garnet,omphacite and phengite etc., representing strain-free decompression and retrogressive metamorphism,are considered as the main criteria to distinguish between the early-stage deformation under HP metamorphic conditions related to the continental deep subduction and collision, and the late-stage deformation under amphibolite to greenschist-facies conditions occurred in the post-eclogite exhumation processes.Two late-stages of widely developed, sequential ductile deformations D3 and D4, are recognized on the basis of penetrative fabrics and mineral aggregates in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, which shows clear, regionally, consistent overprinting relationships. D3 fabrics are best preserved in the Suhe tract of low post-D3 deformation intensity and characterized by steeply dipping layered mylonitic amphibolites associated with doubly vergent folds. They are attributed to a phase of tectonism linked to the initial exhumation of the HP rocks and involved crustal shortening with the development of upright structures and the widespread emplacement of garnet-bearing granites and felsic dikes. D4 structures are attributed to the main episode of ductile extension (D^24) with a gently dipping foliation to the north and common intrafolial, recumbent folds in the Xiongdian tract, followed by normal sense top-to-the northductile shearing (D^24) along an important tectonic boundary, the so-called Majiawa-Hexiwan fault (MHF), the westward continuation of the Balifan-Mozitan-Xiaotian fault (BMXF) of the northern Dabie Shan. It is indicated that the two stages of ductile deformation observed in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, reflecting the post-eclogite compressional or extrusion wedge formation, the subhorizontal ductile extension and crustal thinning as well as the top-to-the north shearing along the high-angle ductile shear zones responsible for exhumation of the HP unit as a coherent slab, are consistent with those recognized in the Dabie-Sulu UHP and HP metamorphic belts, suggesting that they were closely associated in time and space. The Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit thus forms part of the Triassic(250-230 Ma) collision orogenic belt, and can not connect with the South Altun-North Qaidam-North Qinline UHP metamorphic belt formed durin~ the Early Paleozoic (500-400Ma). 相似文献
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基于地域的移动模式(zone-based movement pattern,ZMP)的发掘通过对出租车轨迹的聚类分析,同步发掘地域与移动轨迹。该方法通过ZMP的合并达到新地域发掘的目的,并加以距离和专题属性组成的相邻约束以保留移动的方向性、地域的功能属性以及地域间的距离关系。通过连接矩阵迭代计算得到最优合并的ZMP进行合并,从而发掘ZMP,同时通过覆盖度、精准度以及基于这两者的平衡评估因子等对合并得到的ZMP进行评定。通过现实世界的出租车数据进行实验,结果表明该方法高效可行,能合理地实现合并现有区以发掘新地域。 相似文献
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与古遗址相邻的江、河由于后期的工程活动,如水库、大坝的修建和蓄水,水位上升,将对遗址区地下水的运动规律及渗流场产生较大影响。在其影响下,古遗址可能产生各种环境地质灾害并对其发掘安全产生不利影响。论文以国家重点文物——湖南里耶秦代古城遗址安全发掘深度研究为例,在分析水库蓄水诱发的环境地质灾害的基础上,对遗址在不同库水位下的安全发掘深度及发掘方案进行了研究,提出了保障发掘安全的工程措施。研究成果为国家重点文物的保护和进一步发掘提供了科学依据。对类似文物工程的保护和发掘具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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中国古代在文字产生之前形成的气象认识,可从神话故事和历史考古发掘得到印证。现存最早的有字记载的气象档案是殷商时期的甲骨档案。从殷商时期的甲骨气象档案,直至明清时期的晴雨录等纸质档案的形成和管理,可以看出官方对气象观测工作的重视,促使气象档案得以延续至今。 相似文献
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一颗小小橄榄壳,透露了古人类的“食谱”,一个巴掌大的“石锛”,就好比“餐具”……日前,经过半个月考古发掘工作,位于隆安县境内的一处古人类文化遗址已进入发掘收尾阶段。记者跟随南宁市博物馆考古专家走进谷红岭遗址发掘现场,探秘5000至6000年前古人类部落的生活习俗。 相似文献
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争:究竟有没有阿房宫辩:阿房宫究竟建没建成寻:阿房宫究竟在哪里当我们终于等来有史第一次对"阿房宫遗址"的考古发掘,当我们首次发现"保存完整的秦宫铺瓦屋顶",尤其是,当我们热火朝天于"项羽烧没烧阿房宫"论战不休时,其实一个最根本的问题都被忽略——那如诗似幻般的阿房宫,真的有过吗?1.究竟有没有阿房宫铁证只能是当时的记述或实物。然而,阿房宫考古队领队李毓芳对记者坦 相似文献
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