海量多波段星表数据的交叉证认的实现

许多天文学家需要星表来选源、证认和研究。目前国外有一些大的数据中心提供了星表查询、多源查询(即小样本交叉证认)、可视化等功能。但是随着大数据量及全波段天文时代的到来,这些服务已经越来越不能满足天文学家的需求。在详细分析了国外数据中心的服务后,提出了新的问题,并给出一套解决方案。着重讨论了任意两个星表的交叉证认和大数据量星表的交叉证认的实现,以及交叉证认结果的分类和参数的自由选择等方面的课题。     

FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION MODES ALONG THE CHANGJIANG RIVER MAIN LINE AND ITS DELTA AREA

The Changjiang River (Yangtze) is one of the fastest growth areas of container transportation in Chi-na. Rail, road and water transportation have competed against each other for container transportation in the Chang-jiang River main line and its delta area. It is of significance to assess these different transportation modes scientifi-cally in order to organize container transportation efficiently in this area and make decision for integral plan and construction of transportation system in this area. This paper outlines application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to appraise different modes of typical direction of containers. Twelve assessment indexes were decided. Membership functions were formulated. Evaluation results indicated that road transportation was optimal mode in the Changjiang River delta area, however water transportation was the primary way in the Changjiang River main line.     

CygX—1硬态高能光子的时延

硬X射线和软射线光子的时延时研究主能辐射的一个重要方面，傅里叶交叉谱常常被用于教育处硬软光子之间的时延，但是交叉说示能在高于30Hz的傅里叶频率上从CygX-1测量到有统计意义的快速光变，由李惕培在时域上发展的交叉相关函方法能有效测量不同时间尺度上的时延，利用此交叉相关分析方法，讨论了不同观测时期CygX-1硬态高能光子时延 的性质，分析结果表明，CygX-1硬态在短的尺度（＜0．1秒）上存存在有意义的时间延迟，并将短时间尺度上的观测结果和各种CygX-1硬态模型进行了比较讨论。     

风浪波分量相速度的测量及其结果的解释

线性海浪谱理论认为：风浪是由多数频率和振幅不等、位相紊乱的简单波动线性叠加的结果。按照此种理论，风浪波分量的相速度应遵从线性波动弥散关系c=g／n(n为圆频率，g为重力加速度)。这种理论究竟在多大程度上符合实际风浪的情况?     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

第三次南极考察队“极地”号船航线考察报告

本文介绍了中国第三次南极考察队1986年10月31日至1987年5月17日“极地”号船赴南极的环球航线和沿途的资料收集情况。对所获得的现场观测资料进行了统计分析。大于8级大风出现在瓦尔普菜索至彭塔阿雷纳斯的西风带航段及德雷克海峡和好望角航区。长城站地区测得的气压最低值为964.9hPa,最高气温为10.0℃,W-NW风出现频率高达46.5％,E-SE风出现频率为24％,5～6级风的出现频率占37.5％,平均风速8.1m/s。对航渡期间的现场预报经验和体会进行了总结。     

南极第六次考察极地轮航线天气分析

1989～1990年南极第六次考察,极地轮实施“一船两站”和南大洋海洋考察运输任务,需过东北季风区,两次穿越热带辐合带、东南信风带和咆哮西风带,还需在极区外缘进行长时间航行,高、中低纬天气系统都曾遇到,气象条件复杂。本文仅就航线天气,大风过程和南大洋考察有利天气形势进行分析讨论,以求丰富南极和航行天气预报工作。     

海南西北部的希望之港——临高金牌港

本文从构建海南国际大港，开辟第二条海南水陆联运航线，西部产业带和“经济引擎”等四个方面来论述开发临高金牌港的重大现实意义，旨在加快开发金牌的步伐。