长江流域不同地质生态环境土壤碳酸酐酶活性、有机碳含量及其相关性

为了探讨流域岩溶生态系统土壤碳酸酐酶(CA)活性、有机碳含量及CA固碳之间的潜在关系,选取长江流域干流及支流沿岸不同地质生态环境下的10个样地,比较长江流域不同地质生态环境下表层土壤(0~20cm)中的碳酸酐酶(CA)活性与土壤有机碳(SOC)含量,并分析二者之间的关系。结果表明:(1)长江流域岩溶区的表层土壤CA活性要高于非岩溶区(P0.01),土壤CA活性的差异与样地的地质类型及植被类型不同有关;(2)位于岩溶区高场(GC)样地的年平均SOC含量最高(1.09%),而位于非岩溶区外洲(WZ)样地的年平均SOC含量最低(0.29%),而且总体比较而言,长江流域冬季表层土壤的平均SOC含量显著高于夏季(P0.01);(3)相关性分析结果显示,不同季节长江流域岩溶区表层土壤CA活性与SOC含量呈一定的正相关。研究结果为进一步研究流域岩溶生态系统土壤CA与土壤固碳能力之间的关系奠定了基础。     

The Ecological Importance and Influence of Land Use on Carbonic Anhydrase Activity of Waters in the Upstream Section of the Wujiang River Basin

Thirty-four sampling sites for surface water and twenty-seven sampling sites for ground water in areas of different land use were selected in the Wujiang River Basin, upstream section in Guizhou Province, China. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity in surface and ground water was analyzed and compared. The results show that CA activity was detected in all surface and ground water samples. In general, average CA activity in surface and ground water was highest from samples in arbor lands, followed by shrub lands, shrub and grass lands, agricultural lands, and residential areas. The average CA activity in ground water from arbor lands, shrub lands, and shrub and grass lands was higher than that in surface water. Water CA activity was positively correlated with HCO3concentration in surface water and ground water. These results imply that the contribution of CA in water to the karst carbon sink potential of river basins warrants further extensive and in-depth research.     

乌江流域上游段土地利用类型对水体碳酸酐酶活性的影响及其生态意义

在乌江流域上游段选取来自不同土地利用类型的34个地表水采样点和27个地下水采样点,比较研究不同土地利用类型对地表水及地下水水体碳酸酐酶（CA）活性的影响。结果表明,在乌江流域上游段来自不同土地利用类型的所有采样点的地表水及地下水中均能检测出CA活性。比较来自不同土地利用类型的地下水及地表水平均CA活性,总体而言,平均CA活性从高到低均依次为：乔木林地、灌木林地、灌草丛地、农业用地和居民区,而且,来自乔木林地、灌木林地和灌草丛地的地下水平均水体CA活性显著高于地表水。相关性分析结果表明,地表水和地下水中水体CA活性与HCO3-浓度均呈正相关。本研究结果表明水体CA对流域岩溶碳汇潜力的贡献值得进行广泛而深入的研究。