构造环境和同央期—岩浆期后作用对与岩浆热液有关矿床成因的控制

稀有金属伟晶岩矿床，易矿床，斑财钼矿床和钨矿床，都显示出与长英质岩浆作用有密切的关键，并且主要由来源于岩浆的流体形成。最近的研究结果表明，这些成矿体系都有一个相似之处，就是金属组分均集中于高度分离的花岗岩岩钟的顶部。这种富集作用似乎是由一利垂向液体分离作用造成的。尽管对这种富集机制尚未弄清楚，但自下而上始终由粗粒经斑状到细粒状到细粒花岗岩这种结构上的转变有助于说明分离对流作用。对于易矿和钨矿来说，     

Coastal habitat degradation and green sea turtle diets in Southeastern Brazil

To show the influence of coastal habitat degradation on the availability of food for green turtles (Chelonia mydas), we assessed the dietary preferences and macroalgae community at a feeding area in a highly urbanized region. The area showed low species richness and was classified as degraded. We examined stomach contents of 15 dead stranded turtles (CCL = 44.0 cm (SD 6.7 cm)). The diet was composed primarily of green algae Ulva spp. (83.6%). In contrast, the macroalgae community was dominated by the green alga Caulerpa mexicana. We found a selection for red algae, seagrass and Ulva spp., and avoidance for C. mexicana and brown alga Dictyopteris delicatula. The low diversity of available food items, possibly a result of environmental degradation, likely contributed to the low dietary diversity. The nutritional implications of this restricted diet are unclear.