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Yang Wunian Zhu Zhangsen Institute of Remote Sensing GIS Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan Liu Xinzhu Yang Wencai 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):344-354
The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures. 相似文献
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数据中心集成开发技术: 新一代GIS架构技术与开发模式 总被引:22,自引:16,他引:6
解决分布式异构多源空间数据共享、不同厂家的功能共享和合作开发是当前GIS开发和应用领域的难题.提出了数据中心集成开发模型框架, 并基于该框架提出了新一代GIS架构技术和开发模式, 介绍了数据中心的核心技术——数据仓库技术、功能仓库技术、搭建与配置技术等, 同时给出了国土数据中心的应用实例, 为基于数据中心大型信息化系统解决方案的实现提供了一种新的模型. 相似文献
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基础空间数据库是数字城市的核心,而数据质量的高低又是数据库建设成功与否的关键。本文在简要分析数字城市基础空间数据库构建过程的前提下,详细论述了数字城市基础空间数据建库中需进行的质量控制内容及方法。 相似文献
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基于越南遥感时间序列数据的湄公河三角洲土地利用及河岸变化检测研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过采用先进的遥感技术,基于光学和雷达时间序列卫星影像(陆地卫星,SPOT和雷达卫星),本文对金瓯半岛(位于湄公河三角洲南部)土地覆被变化及湄公河河岸侵蚀情况进行了检测研究。鉴于金瓯半岛典型的土地覆被类型为红树林,通过对1973-2008年红树林遥感影像分析发现,近年来红树林林地面积急剧下降,超过一半的红树林已经转变为虾养殖场。与此同时,检测发现湄公河河岸已经被严重侵蚀,且侵蚀趋势正加速恶化。具体而言,田河和口河的左右两岸被认为是遭受严重侵蚀的热点区域。本文以1966-1968年地形图作为基准线数据,与1989-2009年卫星影像数据进行比照分析,此外采用数字海岸线分析系统(DSAS)模型对未来变化趋势进行了预测。 相似文献
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Recently, study in past trends of climate variables gained significant consideration because of its contribution in adaptions and mitigation strategies for potential future changes in climate, primarily in the area of water resource management. Future interannual and inter-seasonal variations in maximum and minimum temperature may bring significant changes in hydrological systems and affect regional water resources. The present study has been performed to observe past(1970-2010) as well as future(2011-2100)spatial and temporal variability in temperature(maximum and minimum) over selected stations of Sutlej basin located in North-Western Himalayan region in India. The generation of future time series of temperature data at different stations is done using statistical downscaling technique. The nonparametric test methods, modified Mann-Kendall test and Cumulative Sum chart are used for detecting monotonic trend and sequential shift in time series of maximum and minimum temperature. Sen’s slope estimator test is used to detect the magnitude of change over a period of time on annual and seasonal basis. The cooling experienced in annual TMax and TMin at Kasol in past(1970-2010) would be replaced by warming in future as increasing trends are detected in TMax during 2020 s and 2050 s and in TMin during 2020 s, 2050 s and 2080 s under A1 B and A2 scenarios. Similar results of warming are also predicted at Sunnifor annual TMin in future under both scenarios which witnessed cooling during 1970-2010. The rise in TMin at Rampur is predicted to be continued in future as increasing trends are obtained under both the scenarios. Seasonal trend analysis reveals large variability in trends of TMax and TMin over these stations for the future periods. 相似文献
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基于元数据和质量规则的土地数据检查 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
数据是土地信息系统运转的基础,实施数据检查以产生符合系统需要的数据,是土地信息系统建设的关键环节。目前的土地信息系统工程中,数据检查过程不规范,且无法重用。本文探讨了一种通用的土地数据检查方法,在分析通常的土地数据错误类型的基础上,提出建立元数据库和质量规则实施数据检查的方法。在吉林地籍信息系统空间数据库建设中得到验证,为土地信息系统建设的数据处理提供了良好的解决方案。 相似文献
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传统的GIS数据模型难以表达非结构化数据和GIS中具有复杂结构的数据,更不能表达数据间继承、聚合等在GIS中广泛使用的关系。面向对象的技术则可以很好地解决上述问题。这里介绍了面向对象的地理数据库的设计和建立。并结合矿区矿产管理工作中的特殊性,实例分析了其在矿区矿产地理数据库建立中的应用。 相似文献
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