排序方式: 共有4条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Journal of Geographical Sciences - Groundwater resources have always been some of the most valuable resources of human settlements. Climate changes and ever-increasing water demands registered in... 相似文献
2.
Gabriel Minea 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2013,5(3):344-353
The purpose of this paper is to identify areas with high flash-flood potential based on an evaluation of physiographic factors controlling the formation of surface runoff. The research method relies on the use of the Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI), which incorporates physiographic characteristics from the catchment (terrain slope, profile curvature, land use and soil texture). The spatial distribution of the physiographic factors (which contribute to the creation, control and concentration within the drainage network of the overland flow) and the classified zoning of areas according to their hydrological response were achieved with GIS techniques. The results obtained show that physiographic factors on 227 sq km (29%) favor surface runoff on slopes and its localization towards the drainage network. Notably, the highest values of FFPI belong to the lower part of the catchment, where high human population density can be found, reflecting an increased vulnerability to floods and inundations of this area. 相似文献
3.
4.
Ionuţ Minea 《Water Resources》2017,44(4):579-585
The ratio between streamflow and base flow for 3 catchments from lowland area of North-Eastern Romania were calculated with six different separation methods: the local minimum method, Talaksen filter, Chapman filter, recursive digital filter, WHAT model, and the Ekchardt filter. In agreement with an increase in precipitation levels in the past decades all filter-based methods indicate a slight increase in Base Flow Index (BFI) values throughout the study period (1981–2013). The Eckhardt filter associated with Chapman filter are the most appropriate methods to evaluate the ratio between streamflow and base flow for this area. Both methods suggest the identification of parameters a and BFImax (a = 0.925, BFImax = 0.5–0.7). Taking into account the highly variable hydrological regime throughout the year, and the fact that 35% of the hydrographic network displays ephemeral stream, the values obtained for the BFI based on these algorithms are the following: BFI = 0.58 for basins developed on porous aquifers with perennial stream (asuming a = 925 and BFImax = 0.7) and BFI = 0.52 for basins developed on porous aquifers, but with ephemeral stream (asuming a = 925 and BFImax = 0.5). 相似文献
1