一个新的铋亚碲酸盐矿物—平谷矿

平谷矿是在北京市平谷县一小型金矿氧化带中发现的一种新矿物。共生和伴生矿物有褐铁矿、孔雀石、磷氯铝矿、泡铋矿、自然金、银金矿、石英、方解石和白钨矿。通常呈粒状集合体出现，单体板柱状，极为细小（0．3～0．6μm），黄绿色，玻璃至金刚光泽。实测密度＝8．44g／cm3，计算密度8．64g／cm3。维氏硬度449～572kg／mm2，相当摩氏硬度5～6。反射率＝13．25％，折射率＞2．0，计算折射率为2．145，电子探针分析结果Bi2O379．56％、TeO220．17％，总和99．73wt％，化学式Bi5。8043Te2。1475O13理想式Bi6Te2O13。X射线粉晶分析主要强线3．146（100）（12）、2．841（80）（200）、2．694（20）（040）、1．695（20）（321）、1．956（10）（240）、1．631（10）（16），斜方品系，a＝0．5689（1），b＝1．0791、c＝0．5308（1）um，晶胞体积V＝0．3258um3，Z＝1。     

THE APPLICATION OF GIS IN URBAN PLANNING:ENVIRONMENTAL ZONING STUDY IN THE OLD CITY OF WENZHOU,CHINA

I.Intr0ducti0nl.Backgr0undWenzhouisoneofthemostraPidlydevelopingcitiesinsouthernpart0fChina.Theoldcity0fWenzhou,whichhasahistoryofl600years,islocatedinthenorthernpart0fthecityalongOujiangRjver.Itc0versanareaofabout892hectares,including1lneighbourhoodswitl1atotalPOpulation0f340,959(l988).ItisoneofthehighlypoPlatedareasinChinawithaPOpulationdensity0f38,220peOPlePersquarekilometre.TheoldcityofWenzhouistl1ecommercialcentreofthenewWenzhoucity.Allldndsofactivitiesarelocatedonthelimitedlandwi…     

Molecular cloning and mRNA expression analysis of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) from fast skeletal muscle of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella

The myosin heavy chain (MyHC) is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle. We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp, including a 5 814 bp open reading frame encoding an amino acid sequence of 1 937 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 69% homology to rabbit fast skeletal MyHC and 73%–76% homology to the MyHCs from the mandarin fish, walleye pollack, white croaker, chum salmon, and carp. The putative sequences of subfragment-1 and the light meromyosin region showed 61.4%–80% homology to the corresponding regions of other fish MyHCs. The tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific expressions of the MyHC gene were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR. The MyHC gene showed the highest expression in the muscles compared with the kidney, spleen and intestine. Developmentally, there was a gradual increase in MyHC mRNA expression from the neural formation stage to the tail bud stage. The highest expression was detected in hatching larva. Our work on the MyHC gene from the grass carp has provided useful information for fish molecular biology and fish genomics.