基于信息熵的广东省土地利用结构时空变化分析

运用信息熵对广东省1996-2008年的土地利用结构变化进行时间序列和空间差异分析,并对影响其信息熵变化的因素进行分析.研究结果表明:①广东省土地利用结构信息熵在研究期间呈逐年上升趋势,均衡度逐年上升,优势度逐年下降,说明广东省土地利用系统的有序性在降低,结构性减弱,均衡度增加;②信息熵的空间差异大,其空间分异规律表现为由沿海地区向内陆山区递减;四大区域的信息熵大小表现为东翼＞西翼＞珠三角＞山区.运用SPSS进行相关分析可知:①广东省土地利用变化主要表现为耕地、林地和未利用地的减少及园地、其它农用地、居民点与独立工矿和交通用地的增加,这直接导致其信息熵的变化;②广东省经济的发展,尤其是第二和第三产业的迅速发展,是其信息熵增大的根本原因;③总人口的增加、城市化水平的提高与信息熵的增大有着密切关系.     

熵视角下的广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力分析

通过对城市生态系统的结构和功能分析, 以及城市作为耗散结构系统的熵变分析, 构建广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力评价指标体系;运用信息熵构建了广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力评价模型;将熵权与指标时间序列变化相结合, 分析指标时间序列变化对广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力的影响, 从而提出广州城市生态系统可持续发展的针对性措施。研究结果显示:在2004-2010 年间, (1) 广州市社会经济生态系统对自然生态系统的需求不断增大, 城市环境污染问题得到有效控制, 城市生态系统内部不断朝着有序、健康的方向发展;(2) 自然生态系统对社会经济系统的支持能力总体逐渐上升, 生态环境的改善使广州城市生态系统的协调性和活力得到增强, 城市生态系统可持续发展能力总体呈上升趋势。该研究方法能反映出城市作为复合生态系统的结构、功能和演化机制, 能有效地弥补城市可持续发展研究中所存在的可持续发展对策比较笼统、缺乏针对性的不足。     

熵视角下的广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力分析(英文)

The urban ecosystem possesses dissipating structures that can absorb substances and energy from the external environment and export products and wastes to maintain order within the system. Given these circumstances, this paper analyzed the ability of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou City to sustain development from the perspective of entropy. The research was carried out in three steps. First, an evaluation index system that considers the ability of the urban ecosystem for sustainable development was formed based on the structures and functions of the urban ecosystem and the change in the entropy of the urban socioeconomic ecosystem. Second, the sustainable development ability assessment model for the urban ecosystem was built using information entropy. Last, by combining the time series variation of the evaluation indicators with the entropy weights, this paper analyzed the influence of the combined factors on the sustainable development ability of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou and suggested some measures to promote the sustainable development of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) The urban ecosystem has developed in an orderly and healthy direction, with effective control over the urban environmental pollution problems in Guangzhou between 2004 and 2010. (2) The sustainable development ability of the urban ecosystem had been on an upward trend in Guangzhou during the study period. The ability of the natural urban ecosystem to support the urban socioeconomic ecosystem increased continuously, and the improved ecoenvironment enhanced the harmony and vitality of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou.