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The salinized sandy lands are the important reclaimable reserve wastelands in thesouth area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. But it is necessary that the eco-logical environment of the area is not destroyed by action of oasis development. The main factor tohinder oasis development is land salinization. Rational oasis establishment rebuilds wastelandswith lower productivity and utilization efficiency for the growth of agriculture, forestry, and stock raising. The results of surveying sub-soil environment of Aimugaike. Awati oasis in Hotian County ofthe Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region show that the underground water and soil environment arenot deteriorated under the rational management and administration, which could be coordinatedfor obtaining economic and environmental benefit. During the oasis establishment period from1997 to 1999, the plowland area has reached 166.7 hm2, and the seed cotton yield per unit areahas reached 2250 kg @ hm-2, the area of timber forest and active sand break forest has reached 20hm2, the area of fruit trees is 71.5 hm2; and the soil moisture has decreased from 22.07% to18.12%. In the first year of oasis establishment, the soil type has changed salt soil into light saltsoil, in the second year the soil has been out of salt harm; and the content of soil organic matter intopsoil has increased obviously. 相似文献
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卡林型金矿床稀土元素地球化学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究表明,我国南方卡林型金矿床的稀土元素组成主要受矿岩石类型和沉积相的控制。产于台地相和台地边缘相的金矿床具有较高的ΣREE和δCe值,而δEu值较低;产于盆地相的金矿床则与之相反。卡林型金矿床的稀土元素组成还明显受到含矿热液“均衡作用”的影响,这种影响在构造活动强烈地区比活动轻微地区更明显。 相似文献
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个旧矿床不仅是一个超大型的锡矿床,同时也是大型的铜、铅、锌、钨和银矿床,此外还伴生众多的有色金属和稀有金属矿产。近些年来,除了成矿与燕山期花岗岩成矿有关的认识外,还有海底喷流成矿和玄武岩成矿的新观点。笔者在参与国家"十五"科技攻关课题《大型锡矿山接替资源探查技术与示范》工作中,通过野外调查和矿床地质特征的总结分析,提出了个旧超大型矿床的成矿模式,个旧矿区成矿作用的主要因素是燕山期含矿花岗岩,与碳酸盐建造和富含成矿物质的岩层发生相互作用,在花岗岩体的内外接触带附近,富集形成一系列锡铜多金属矿床,成矿作用围绕含矿花岗岩而进行。个旧矿区成矿花岗岩与碳酸盐建造和富含成矿物质的岩层以及构造的有利配置是控制矿床空间分布的根本原因。 相似文献
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一系列有限单元模型模拟了阿留申岛弧板块边缘附加体在晚白垩世板块增生过程中古构造应力场的演变特征。该地区板块增生过程中的楔形附加体具有不同的长度和厚度,在数学模拟过程中,附加体被假定为弹性连续体,根据有限单元程序计算出数学模型应力场,断裂发育状况是根据库仑-莫尔准则确定的。有限单元模型的边界条件为太平洋板块相对北美大陆板块的俯冲及与板块俯冲作用有关的大洋地壳的逆冲作用。数学模拟实验的结果表明,附加体古构造应力场有一定的演化规律。在板块增生的早期阶段,古应力1σ表现为近水平方向的压应力,逆断层发育于附加体中。大洋地壳的逆冲作用使得附加体应力轨迹重新定向,正断层发育于楔形附加体的底部,平移断层发育于大洋地壳的深部位置。逆冲作用可能导致了楔形附加体的侧向增生和垂直方向上的厚度加大。在板块增生的晚期阶段,楔形附加体中晚白垩统沉积岩尚未固结时,古应力1σ表现为近于垂直方向的压应力;当晚白垩统沉积岩固结之后,1σ为近于水平方向的压应力,逆断层发育于楔形附加体顶部。晚白垩统沉积岩的成岩过程对楔形附加体顶端古应力场分布特征和断层发育状况影响较大。 相似文献