构造动力变质作用初论

本文提出了构造动力变质作用的基本概念。即在构造动力及其引发的动力热流共同作用下,岩石、矿物在构造运动中发生的形变、相变而呈现的变质作用。按构造动力变质作用的物理化学条件,动力变质岩的结构构造、动态重结晶和混合岩化作用、应力矿物共生组合关系及其空间分布等特征,将构造动力变质作用由弱到强划分为4个发展阶段和相应的4种基本变质类型——脆性、脆-塑性、塑性和动力热流变形变质,并论述了它们各自的基本特征。      

Sea-level changes controlled detrital sediment inputs to the Bicol Shelf in the western Philippine Sea since 150 ka

Detrital sediments derived from the Philippine Islands are one of the main sources of deep-sea sediments in the western Philippine Sea.However,systematic research on their characteristics and transport mechanisms are lacking.We used parametric end-member analysis to quantitatively partition the grain size of detrital sediments in core MD06-3052 from the Bicol Shelf in the western Philippine Sea;three endmembers EMI,EM2,and EM3,whose respective modes were at 2,10,and 45 μm,were separated.We also measured the Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of different size fractions(4 and 20 μm) of the detrital sediments and the results showed that the detrital sediments mainly originate from the Philippine Islands.Components EMI and EM2 are transported to the Bicol Shelf mainly by surface and bottom currents from the islands,and component EM3 is delivered by gravity flow from the exposed shelf during low sea-level stands.The content of the total detrital fraction and the three end-members,as well as the mass accumulation rates(MARs) of the coarse detritus(EM2 and EM3),were considerably higher during glacial periods(40-14 ka and 150-130 ka) than during other intervals;the glacials corresponded to a low sea level,while the MAR of the fine detritus(EMI) did not increase remarkably during 40-14 ka.We therefore concluded that the input of coarse detritus to the Bicol Shelf from the islands was mainly controlled by sea-level change.Variations of the input of fine-grained detritus(EM1) was influenced not only by sea level but also by ocean currents and regional precipitation.Overall,our results help understand "source-to-sink" processes in the western Pacific marginal seas and their response to global change.     

华南山字型构造体系的厘定及意义

华南山字型的前弧展布于中国大陆南缘和越南北部,南抵西沙纬向带北侧。西翼反射弧出现于念青唐古拉-伯舒拉岭及其南侧,东翼反射弧位于南黄海地区,沿弧形带以中、新生代岩浆岩和构造动力变质带的弧形展布为显著特色。它的脊柱在川、黔、滇、桂毗邻地区,以近SN向褶皱带为主体。华南山字型是印支期发生发展,燕山期成型和定型,喜马拉雅期仍有较强活动的构造体系。该体系的确定,对研究华南地质构造格架与矿产资源的形成和分布规律具有重要意义。实际上,它是特提斯构造域与太平洋构造域间的纽带.      

祁东半山桥锑,金多金属矿床简介

祁东半山桥锑、金多金属矿点位于关席庙穹窿西北部倾伏端,矿体产于硅化破碎带中,从地表往下硅化破碎和矿化程度由弱变强在一定标高部位可以富集成规模较大的锑、金矿床。     

2013年5～10月哈尔滨白鱼泡藻类植物群落结构特征

2013年5~10月,对哈尔滨市道外区巨源镇白鱼泡中藻类植物群落结构季节变化及其影响因素进行了初步研究。研究结果表明,共鉴定出藻类植物178种,隶属于8门65属,其中,有绿藻门27属67种,占藻类植物总数的37%,硅藻门16属64种,占36%,裸藻门5属27种,占15%,有蓝藻门8属9种,占5%,其它藻类占7%;藻类植物细胞密度为7.45×105~103.85×106ind./L,2013年5~10月白鱼泡藻类植物平均细胞密度为17.79×106ind./L,说明白鱼泡水体中营养化;藻类植物群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为2.746~3.327,其5~10月的平均值大于3,说明白鱼泡水质为轻污染状态,Pielou均匀度指数为0.807~0.998,Simpson多样性指数为0.890~0.953,说明白鱼泡藻类植物较丰富;水温和总磷含量是影响白鱼泡藻类植物群落结构的主要因子。