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1.
收集了四川数字地震台网记录的57个远震事件,并从宽频带数字化三分量地震记录中计算出了马尔康(MEK)、都江堰(YZP)、中江(JJS)、江油(ZJG)、广元(YTS)、康定(GDS)、汉源(XJP)、雅安(MDS)、峨眉山(EMS)、沐川(WMP)、仁寿(YGD)、荣县(HMS)等12个台站下方的远震P波径向接收甬数.另外,引入地震勘探中的动校正技术,将各台的接收函数校正到67°的参考震中距处,然后对接收函数进行叠加以增强信号,并把叠加接收函数作为台站下方的平均接收函数.最后,利用台站下的平均接收函数反演得到s波速度结构.反演结果表明:以锦屏山-龙门山断裂为界,其西侧地壳厚达70 km,而东侧仅为50 km左右,Moho面在断裂下方形成了一个陡坎;川西地区的地壳速度结构与川中地区差异较大,主要表现在川西地区的中地壳存在厚度为8~22 km的低速层.在都江堰、雅安一带,低速层的厚度最大,其厚度在20~22 km之间,其上地壳为一个坚硬固体,在区域构造应力场作用下,形成了孕育大地震的构造环境. 相似文献
2.
收集了四川数字地震台网记录的57个远震事件,并从宽频带数字化三分量地震记录中计算出了马尔康(MEK)、都江堰(YZP)、中江(JJS)、江油(ZJG)、广元(YTS)、康定(GDS)、汉源(XJP)、雅安(MDS)、峨眉山(EMS)、沐川(WMP)、仁寿(YGD)、荣县(HMS)等12个台站下方的远震P波径向接收函数.另外,引入地震勘探中的动校正技术,将各台的接收函数校正到67°的参考震中距处,然后对接收函数进行叠加以增强信号,并把叠加接收函数作为台站下方的平均接收函数.最后,利用台站下的平均接收函数反演得到S波速度结构.反演结果表明:以锦屏山—龙门山断裂为界,其西侧地壳厚达70 km,而东侧仅为50 km左右,Moho面在断裂下方形成了一个陡坎;川西地区的地壳速度结构与川中地区差异较大,主要表现在川西地区的中地壳存在厚度为8~22 km的低速层.在都江堰、雅安一带,低速层的厚度最大,其厚度在20~22 km之间,其上地壳为一个坚硬固体,在区域构造应力场作用下,形成了孕育大地震的构造环境. 相似文献
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The source process of February 3, 1996 Lijiang earthquake in Yunnan was studied by body waveform inversion using teleseismic
data from IRIS. Two normal double-couple subevents with different strikes were obtained. The difference of the onset time
between these two subevents, which are 15 km apart in space, is 7 s. The total seismic moment is 3.81 × 1018 Nm (M
w=6.3). The total fault area S is about 720 km2 from the aftershock data and the average dislocation is about ū=0.18 m. Considering both the result of inversion and tectonic environment around the source, the first rupture might result
from the extension along the NNW directed Zhongdian-Yongsheng fault belt where an earthquake of M=6.4 occurred in 1966. Then, the second started along the NE directed the eastern foot of Snow Mountain fault where rupture
seemed to be able to propagate more easily. 相似文献
5.
The strong earthquakes in western Yunnan area, mainly occur along great interplate strike-slip faults and have a dominant depth-layer about 10–20 km; the seismic rupture is characterized by strike-slip rupture. Considering the Yunnan lithospheric structure and dynamic background, we think that earthquakes occurring at this area might have such a kind of nucleation process: because of the multi-layers and heterogeneities of lithospheric structure, a zone of concentrated shear strain or of slip might be formed at the moderate or deep portions of lithosphere, and spread upward along faulting boundary, toward the earth’s surface under the background field of tectonic movement of lithospheric plates. The slip front will encounter the maximum shear resistance zone on the fault surface in this process, be barried and blocked, and form a seismic gap. With the increase of tectonic load, this slip zone will continuously spread forward, traverse and lead to instable crack of the whole blocked zone, and cause a great earthquake. We have derived an approximate integral equation describing this seismic process; the numerical results show that the model has an instable nonlinear accelerating evolution period which might have important significance for the generation of earthquake precursors. 相似文献
6.
Thilina U.JAYAWARDENA Won Woo LEE I.P.Shanura FERNANDO K.K.Asanka SANJEEWA Lei WANG Tee Gee LEE Young Jin PARK Chang-ik KO You-Jin JEON 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(4)
The exploration and identification of antiproliferative phytochemicals have received increased attention in medicinal chemistry.In particular,research focused on the toxicology of marine natural products has increased in recent years.Terpenoids,among many secondary metabolites,have been demonstrated to act as effective anticancer agents.Soft corals,a group of marine invertebrates,produce a variety of terpenoids with biofunctional properties.The current study presents the extraction,purification,and identification of sterol congeners from the soft coral Dendronephthya putteri.The method involves 50%chloro form-methanol extraction,polar column fractionation,and analy sis through GC-MS~n.Do se-dependent antiproliferative activity was observed within the sterol-rich fraction(DPCMH 2-4),which consisted of3β-hydroxy-A5-steroidal congeners.This fraction inhibited the growth of HL-60 and MCF-7 cells with IC_(50) values of 25.27±1.43 and 22.81±0.15 μg/mL,respectively.Apoptotic body formation,DNA damage,cell cycle arrest,and apoptotic cell signaling pathway activation were also observed,reinforcing the dosedependent antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of 3β-hydroxy-A5-steroidal congeners.To our knowledge,this is the first report of anticancer agent identification from the soft coral D.putteri.Based on the observations,these steroidal congeners are promising candidates for the development of anticancer drugs. 相似文献
7.
Yu Yuan Wang Le Fu Xiaoting Wang Lei Fu Xiaodan Yang Min Han Zhenlian Mou Haijin Jeon You-Jin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,37(3):836-847
Polypehnol is an important, potentially bioactive component of Sargassum muticum. In this study, ultrasonic assisted extraction of polyphenol-rich substances was performed using a 38% ethanol solution at a solid:liquid ratio of 1:30 at 68℃ for 32 min, determined by single-factor and response surface methodology(RSM) optimization. The content of polyphenol was 5.66 mg/g in the crude extract. Further extraction showed that the polyphenol mainly distributed in ethyl acetate(SKEE) and water phases(SKEW).The anti-oxidation test by electron spin resonance(ESR) spectrum showed that the SKEE had the strongest scavenging activity on DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and alkyl radicals. SKEE was shown noncytotoxic but could inhibit the generation of cellular ROS, showing protective effects in H_2O_2 and AAPHinduced Vero cells and UV-B irradiated HaCaT cells. SKEE also significantly inhibited the release of NO of LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Therefore, the polyphenol-rich extracts in ethanol and ethyl acetate showed excellent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which is beneficial to the development of high-value bio-substances. 相似文献
8.
我们运用反投影远震P波研究了2010年4月14日玉树地震的破裂过程.通过台站响应函数对从IRIS下载的经过波形筛选的206个震中距在30°~95°间的台站进行选取.29个能够得到最好台站响应函数且波形相似度高的台站的记录被用于最终的反投影研究.在研究中我们运用4阶方根叠加法和2 s窗长、1 s滑动的滑动窗对总时长为100 s,始于P波前20 s的波形记录进行反投影.反投影结果显示玉树地震震源破裂时间为20 s,破裂尺度为60 km.在玉树地震的整个破裂过程中能量主要在两个时间和空间上释放.一个能量释放点是震后6 s,位于震中附近;另一个是震后12 s,位于震中位置东南,靠近结古镇的区域,且这次能量释放是玉树地震破裂过程中能量最大的.最大能量释放地点和实际震害最重的区域相吻合.反投影远震P波得到的震源破裂模型是软件自动生成的震动图的有效补充,能为震后应急救援服务. 相似文献
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根据35个数字地震台站记录的云南地区1999 ~2007年6429个近震的波形资料,采用遗传算法对S波位移谱的高频衰减进行拟合,得到19009条衰减算子t*数据.根据这些衰减算子t*数据,反演得到云南地区地壳Q值分布.结果表明,云南地区的地壳Q值分布存在显著的横向不均匀性,即红河断裂北侧地壳Q值整体偏低,而红河断裂南侧地壳Q值整体较高.云南地区1900年以来6级以上强震基本上位于低Q值区域,这可能由于强烈构造活动导致地壳产生大量裂隙,且裂隙中充满流体,从而表现为低Q值;但呈北西向的龙陵—澜沧—耿马—孟连一带的强震却位于高Q值区,这可能与该地区正发育一条新的构造带有关.此外,云南地区的高大地热流点(>80 mW/m2)基本上位于低Q值区域,热流值与衰减值成负对应关系. 相似文献
10.
Ji-Won Yang You-Jin Lee Ji-Yeon Park Sang-Joon Kim Jae-Young Lee 《Engineering Geology》2005,77(3-4):243-251
Removal characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from low-permeable soil using a surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic (EK) process were investigated. Phenanthrene and kaolinite were selected as a representative PAH and a model soil. A nonionic surfactant, alkyl polyglucosides (APG), and an anionic surfactant, Calfax 16L-35, were used to enhance the solubility of phenanthrene. The two surfactants showed similar solubilization capacities for phenanthrene, while only APG was affected by sorption. When surfactants were applied to EK process, the electrical potential gradient was lower than that of water. The electroosmotic flow (EOF) decreased as the concentration of surfactant increased. In the case of APG, the removal efficiency of phenanthrene increased with the surfactant concentration. The APG micelles containing phenanthrene easily migrated to the cathode reservoir by EOF. On the other hand, Calfax 16L-35 did not enhance the removal efficiency even at the highest concentration, because most of Calfax 16L-35 remained in soil, and only small amount existed in effluent. It was thought that, during electrokinetic process, Calfax 16L-35 was adsorbed onto soil and the migration of the surfactant from cathode to anode was superior to EOF due to anionic charges of Calfax 16L-35. A nonionic surfactant, APG, seems to be suitable for surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation. 相似文献