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GU Xiaokun DAI Bing CHEN Baiming 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):41-46
The goal of land consolidation in China is still to develop agricultural production. The study of landscape effects of land consolidation projects (LCPs) faces many difficulties because of the lack of government's interest and data. This paper, taking Tianmen City of Hubei Province in Central China as an example, presents a methodology for analyzing landscape effects of LCPs by GIS and Fragstats3.3. It describes landscape effects with indexes of Patch Density (PD), Largest Patch Index (LPI), Landscape Shape Index (LSI), Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index (IJI), Aggregation Index (AI), and Shannon's Diversity Index (SHDI), showing more regular shape, simpler structure and less habitat diversity after LCPs. It computes ten landscape indexes of four categories of patches including Cultivated Land, Road, Water Channel, and River and Pond. The indexes show that 1) cultivated land becomes more fragmental in patch area, less irregular in patch shape and more concentrated in block; 2) the transport capacity of roads and irrigation and drainage capacity of water channels have been improved; 3) the landscape change of river and pond can be summarized as decreasing scale, more regular shape, reducing connectivity and diversity of the class. LCPs can facilitate agricultural production as well as protect cultivated land and food security. However, it is doubted that the increase of cultivated land from LCPs results from the reducing in landscape diversity of water area. 相似文献
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MENG Dawei DING Xiaokun WU XiulingFaculty of Materials Science Chemical Engineering China University ofGeosciences Wuhan Hubei Testing Centre China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):166-169
The process and path of retrometamorphism of coesite have great significance to our understanding of the P-T tracks of the exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Most of the coesites in the eclogite from Shima, Anhui Province, the Dabie Mountains, China, are found degraded to quartz partly or wholly, with ruptures occurring in the shells, outside which include the coesite and quartz. According to the microscopic observation, the sample of coesite inclusion is composed of garnet, quartz and coesite, based on which we have built a three-shelled composite sphere model to compute the transition of coesite. Based on the crystal growth formulas and pressure conditions of the ruptures in the garnet, we have calculated the radius of the quartz sphere, which depends on temperature, and eventually drawn the different retrometamorphic paths for different retrometamorphism rates. 相似文献
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滇池蓝藻水华发生频率与气象因子的关系 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
蓝藻水华暴发是在一定的营养、气候、水文条件和生态环境下形成的藻类过度繁殖和聚集的现象,是水体环境因子(如总氮、总磷、pH值、溶解氧)和气象因子综合作用的结果.然而滇池周年性水华暴发标志着滇池蓝藻水华在当前水质条件下,气象因子为关键影响因子.为了进一步探究滇池蓝藻水华发生与气象因子的规律,本文利用2010-2011年滇池蓝藻水华遥感监测资料与周边地面气象站逐月资料,研究滇池蓝藻水华月发生频率与月气象因子的关系.结果显示,滇池蓝藻水华发生频率与平均气温、最低气温、平均风速、累计日照时数和降雨量等气象因子均表现为显著相关,其中与日照时数和风速呈显著负相关.各因子中与风速的相关系数最高,说明滇池各月蓝藻水华发生频率高低与风速关系最为密切,进一步验证了在具备蓝藻水华发生所需营养盐条件下,水体稳定性对蓝藻水华发生的影响更为重要的结论.以上结果可为科学预测蓝藻水华发生,并采取相应措施减少其带来的影响提供理论依据. 相似文献
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遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
王润生 陈微 杨苏明 张瑞江 葛大庆 张晓坤 张振华 王品清 郭小方 李丽 熊盛青 聂洪峰 梁树能 齐泽荣 杨金中 闫柏琨 赵福岳 范景辉 童立强 林键 甘甫平 《地质学报》2011,85(11):1699-1743
遥感的发展极大地拓宽了人类的视野和视觉能力,以其宏观性、综合性、多尺度、多层次的特点,已成为地质研究和地质勘查不可缺少的技术手段,在地质调查、矿产勘查、地质环境评价、地质灾害监测和基础地质研究等方面都发挥了越来越大的作用.随着传感器分辨率(空间、光谱、时间、辐射)的不断提高,特别是高光谱和干涉雷达技术的发展,不仅极大地... 相似文献
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运用GIS-IDRISI软件,在其空间分析模块支持下,结合植被、土壤和DEM数据建立了一个土壤侵蚀功能模型,并在3种不同植被状况下(1.现有植被;2.植被遭受严重破坏;3.植被得以良好保护和恢复),利用此模型对梅里雪山国家公园的土壤侵蚀状况进行情景分析.结果表明:在梅里雪山国家公园内,土壤侵蚀极敏感和高度敏感区,主要分布于高海拔的高山区域和低海拔的澜沧江河谷区,而中度敏感、轻度敏感和不敏感区主要分布于中间海拔区域.研究区现有植被得到了当地藏族居民的较好保护,但如果该区域的植被受到严重破坏,如情景2所示,那么土壤侵蚀极敏感、高度敏感和中度敏感区面积将大量增加,相反,轻度敏感和不敏感区的面积将大量减少,尤其是不敏感区将几乎全部消失.所以梅里雪山国家公园当前的首要任务为保护好当地的植被和各生态系统. 相似文献
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森林植被动态变化信息的遥感检测 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文以云南省泸水县为例,探讨了利用遥感技术从LANDSAT TM图像中检测森林植被动态变化的方法。该方法,首先对1988年的LANDSAT TM图像进行几何校正,并将1999年的L ANDSAT TM图像与其配准。其次,分别从1988年和1999年的L ANDSAT TM图像中提取植被指数。然后,将1999年的植被指数减去1988年的植被指数,得到植被指数差值图像。最后,利用目视识别的方法,在植被指数差值图像上确定森林植被增加和减少的阈值,从而提取出森林植被的动态变化信息。由于云和雪的影响,造成一些伪变化的信息,为此,进一步将云和雪的信息提取出来,并将这部分伪变化信息掩模掉。该研究表明,此法可以简单有效地将森林植被的动态变化信息予以检测. 相似文献
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Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consump... 相似文献
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Cui Yueju Du Jianguo Li Ying Liu Lei Zhou Xiaocheng Chen Yang Chen Zhi Han Xiaokun 《地球科学进展》2016,31(1):59-65
利用卫星高光谱数据分析了张家口—渤海(张渤)地震带CO和CH4总量的时、空变化特征及其影响因素。时间上,该地区CO总量存在明显的周期性季节变化,但是CH4总量的周期性季节变化不明显。空间上,研究区南部CO和CH4总量高于北部地区;由西向东气体总量增大,在平原和山区交界的地方变化明显。CO和CH4总量背景趋势时间上受气候和气象变化影响,空间上主要受控于区域地形地貌、地质背景、构造和地震活动及地壳厚度等。研究结果不仅为研究区地震地球化学测量提供了新的科学资料,而且对地震异常判识、断裂带分段活动性研究具有重要意义。 相似文献