Comparison of lipids in organs of the starfish Asterias amurensis associated with different treatments

Lipids were extracted from organs of the starfish Asterias amurensis associated with different treatments(raw-control,boiling and heating),and then analyzed for lipid content,lipid oxidation index,lipid classes and fatty acid composition.Results showed that boiling softened the hard starfish shells,thus facilitating the collection of starfish organs.As compared with raw organs,the boiled organs had lower water content and higher lipid content,possibly due to the loss of water-holding capacity caused by protein denaturation.Both boiling and heating increased the peroxide value(PV),thiobarbituric acid(TBA) value and carbon value(CV) of lipids.Despite slight increases in the content of complex lipids,associated lipid composition had no substantial variations upon boiling and heating.For simple lipids,the content of 1,2-diglyceride decreased in boiled and heated organs,with free fatty acids observed on thin layer chromatography(TLC).However,neither boiling nor heating significantly changed the fatty acid compositions of simple or complex lipids in starfish organs,suggesting that these two treatments had no significant effects on complex lipids in starfish organs.Together,our results indicated that boiling of starfish soon after capture facilitated the handling and extraction of useful complex lipids consisting of abundant glucosylceramide and eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)-bounded phospholipids.     

铁法盆地西部矿区16~＃煤聚积环境背景及聚煤特征

铁法盆地西部矿区１６＃煤是在冲积扇前网结河－湖缘三角洲－湖泊环境组合背景上大面积泥炭沼泽化而形成的。聚煤环境有湖缘三角洲平原泥炭沼泽、湖滨泥炭沼泽、冲积扇前湿地泥炭沼泽和网结河湿地泥炭沼泽。其中，湖滨和湖缘三角洲平原的泥炭沼泽垂向叠加地段构成北部富煤带的主体，冲积扇前湿地泥炭沼泽形成了南部富煤带的主体     

西藏扎布耶盐湖卤水冬季制卤试验研究

本实验因地制宜，在充分利用西藏高原上独特的冷资源和优越的太阳能资源的前提下，采用天然多级冷冻分离和自然日晒富集相结合的思想指导实验操作。实验中，将扎布耶盐湖卤水天然冷冻后进行固液分离，分离后的余卤再日晒浓缩，然后进行下一级次冷冻分离，总体呈多级螺旋式推进。实验结果表明，Li^ 浓度为0．957g／L的初卤经多级冷冻日晒后，液相中Li^ 浓度可达7．97g／L，比用自然日晒法所获得的最高值2．8g／L高出近2倍，卤水中CO3^2 含量由初卤的20．2％降至11％-14％。该实验成果使下一步大规模工业LiaCO3生产所需的优质原料卤水的制取成为可能，并为完整优化工艺流程的建立提供了科学的实验依据。     

基于泸定6.8级地震某二层混凝土框架结构损伤分析

2022年9月5日四川甘孜州泸定县发生6.8级地震,相关台站记录到水平向地震动峰值加速度达到891cm/s²,竖直向地震动峰值加速度为175cm/s²,地震造成严重人员伤亡和建筑物倒塌。为进一步了解本次地震对建筑物破坏作用,采用大型通用有限元软件SAUSG2022,对震中某二层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行弹塑性动力时程分析。结果表明,在泸定地震动作用下,该建筑物损伤严重,有倒塌风险,损伤部位与损伤程度与现场情况基本相符。而采用隔震技术后,分析结果表明在泸定地震动作用下建筑物损伤轻微。