全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58074篇 |
免费 | 13755篇 |
国内免费 | 21602篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10420篇 |
大气科学 | 7757篇 |
地球物理 | 10775篇 |
地质学 | 39547篇 |
海洋学 | 11315篇 |
天文学 | 821篇 |
综合类 | 4671篇 |
自然地理 | 8125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 697篇 |
2023年 | 1910篇 |
2022年 | 3741篇 |
2021年 | 4443篇 |
2020年 | 3683篇 |
2019年 | 4200篇 |
2018年 | 3718篇 |
2017年 | 3563篇 |
2016年 | 3670篇 |
2015年 | 4229篇 |
2014年 | 4026篇 |
2013年 | 4780篇 |
2012年 | 5338篇 |
2011年 | 5268篇 |
2010年 | 5269篇 |
2009年 | 4836篇 |
2008年 | 4908篇 |
2007年 | 4611篇 |
2006年 | 4380篇 |
2005年 | 3726篇 |
2004年 | 2867篇 |
2003年 | 1936篇 |
2002年 | 1982篇 |
2001年 | 1774篇 |
2000年 | 1475篇 |
1999年 | 668篇 |
1998年 | 254篇 |
1997年 | 151篇 |
1996年 | 138篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1957年 | 19篇 |
1954年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Based on the Intensive Field Campaign(IFC-1)data of Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study(BOREAS).a three-dimensional meso-β scale model is used to simulate the effect of boreal forests onthe lower atmosphere.A fine horizontal resolution of 2 km×2 km is used in order to distinguish thevegetative heterogeneity in the boreal region.A total of 20×25 grid points cover the entire sub-modeling area in BOREAS' South Study Area(SSA).The ecosystem types and their coverage ineach grid square are extracted from the North American Land Cover Characteristics Data Base(NALCCD)generated by the U.S.Geographical Survey(USGS)and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln(UNL).The topography of the study area is taken from the Digital Elevation Map(DEM)of USGS.The model outputs include the components of the energy balance budget within the canopyand at the ground.the turbulence parameters in the atmospheric boundary layer and the wind.temperature and humidity profiles extending up to a height of 1500 m.In addition to the fine timeand spatial step,the unique feature of the present model is the incorporation of both dynamic andbiological effects of the Boreal forest into the model parameterization scheme.The model resultscompare favorably with BOREAS' IFC-1 data in 1994 when the forest was in the luxuriant growingperiod. 相似文献
2.
3.
藏北南羌塘盆地毕洛错地区下侏罗统曲色组石膏岩层 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对西藏自治区北部南羌塘盆地毕洛错地区下侏罗统曲色组石膏岩层进行了研究。根据岩石地层和生物地层资料,确认毕洛错地区的石膏岩层和油页岩为曲色组的一部分,地质时代为早侏罗世,并确认下侏罗统曲色组在区域上可能是寻找油气、油页岩资源的重要层位之一。 相似文献
4.
5.
城市化是一个国家现代化的必然过程.本文根据近年拉萨市城市化步伐的加快,提出水文站网要适应城市的发展,逐步在城市防洪排涝、水环境监测、地下水观测等方面构建拉萨市水文监测预警体系,为拉萨市的社会经济发展服务. 相似文献
6.
地下水功能评价指标选取依据与原则的讨论 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地下水功能评价是实现地下水可持续利用和有效保护生态及地质环境的重要基础,而评价的关键是指标的选取。本文在遵循主导性、可度量、可操作、覆盖面广和灵活性原则的基础上,考虑地下水功能的影响因素、表征特征,从地下水系统的驱动、状态和响应因子中筛选出地下水功能评价的指标,从而为地下水功能评价建立了一套行之有效的指标集。 相似文献
7.
奎屯河流域南洼地地下水补给特征分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
独山子石油化工基地第二水源地(简称二水源)位于新疆奎屯河流域南洼地,认识和掌握南洼地地下水补给特征是研究和评价独山子石化基地用水保障程度的重要基础。通过南洼地地下水和主要河流的水化学、环境同位素特征分析,对南洼地地下水的补给得到如下认识:二水源西北缘和中部主要接受奎屯河、小巴音沟水的补给,其东南缘主要接受乌兰布拉克沟和乔路特沟地表水的补给;就整个二水源来讲,奎屯河与小巴音沟的补给是主要的。 相似文献
8.
9.
Inhomogeneous substrate analysis using EM300 backscatter imagery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Backscatter reflectivity from multibeam echo-sounders provides a powerful tool to efficiently characterize seafloor substrates. A comprehensive EM300 bathymetric and backscatter survey has been completed of Cook Strait, in central New Zealand. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the realtime corrections applied to the raw EM300 multibeam data and additional corrections required to compute angular variations of the backscatter strength. The corrections, including the local absorption coefficient, the influence of seafloor topography and sound refraction in the water column, are determined for different Cook Strait seafloor substrates. Modifying MB-System software code, we extracted the backscatter signal parameters in order to quantify the raw backscatter strength and apply additional processing. Profiles of backscatter strength versus incidence angle were computed for a variety of sites characterized by flat seafloor and homogeneous substrates, and for which ground-truth data were available. For each homogeneous site, different but characteristic backscatter profiles are observed that can be interpreted in terms of sediment facies. To analyze heterogeneous substrates, we present a statistical technique, based on a 3-dimensional distribution of (incidence angle, backscatter strength) couples that preserves geological information of the substrate components. This analysis, using backscatter data acquired on a submarine volcano, north of New Zealand, clearly differentiates soft sediments and lava flows within a heterogeneous substrate. 相似文献
10.
Pristane (2,6,10,14 -tetramethylpentadecane) occurs ubiquitously in the marine environment. This hydrocarbon may be of biogenic or petrogenic origin.1 Recently it has been shown that residual amounts of this branched alkane increased in marine organisms after an oil spill.2,3 The lack of data on the fate of pristane in fish, added with the fact that this compound was considered by some authors as a non-metabolisable substance in vertebrates, including man,4 led us to investigate the capability of fish to metabolise pristane. In this study, urinary and fecal excretion, tissue distribution and metabolism of 3H-pristane were analysed in Salmo gairdneri R. after a single intragastric dose. In addition to unchanged hydrocarbon, various labelled compounds have been isolated and identified in liver, bile, faeces, urine and surrounding water, demonstrating that pristane was first oxidised to alcohols (pristanol and pristane-diol) and to acid (pristanic acid). The elimination of these compounds occurred in the form of conjugated products (primarily glucuronides) as well as free metabolites. 相似文献