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1.
An experimental study on reduction of U (Ⅵ) by anaerobic bacteria, Shewane//a putrefaciens, is first reported here in China. The experimental conditions were: 35℃ and pH =7.0-7.4, corresponding to a physicochemical environments in which the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposit formed in Northwest China's Xinjiang. Bacteria adopted in the present experiment, Shewanella putrefaciens, occur extensively in natural environment. Our study shows that nano-crystal precipitates of uraninite quickly occurred on the surface of the cells within one week. It was found that the pitchblende was characterized by a random arrangement of uraninite nanocrystals (2-4 nm) in it, significantly different from natural pitchblende in which uraninite nanocrystals are arranged in order. Finally, a possible mechanism of uranium biomineralization by microorganisms in the deposits is discussed. Our investigation may supply a technical train of thoughts for bioremediation of nuclear-contaminated water environments and for underground dissolving extraction of the sandstone-hosted uranium ores. 相似文献
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自2018年1月11日,河北广平地震台数字电扰动仪NS、EW测道每日北京时间18时至次日06时出现规律性高值变化。通过观测系统检测、测区环境调查、现场实验分析、周边台站观测对比、其他台干扰形态分析及震例总结等手段,并对各种可能的影响因素进行分析论证,综合分析认为,该变化为干扰的可能性较大,非地震前异常。 相似文献
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Large-scale field tests were conducted to study set-up effect in open-ended prestressed high-strength concrete pipe piles jacked into stratified soil. Four open-ended prestressed high-strength concrete pipe piles with 13 and 18 m in embedment depth were fully instrumented with fiber Bragg grating sensors and installed. Several restrike dynamic tests were performed on each test pile, with the time interval from 21.5 to 284 hours after installation. Static loading tests (SLTs) were later performed on each test pile at 408 hours after installation to substantiate the dynamic tests. Changes with time in pile bearing capacity and in the shaft and toe resistances were studied based on the results of the pile tests. The development of shaft resistance set-up in different layers was studied in particular. It was found that set-up effect in the shaft resistance is significant and the toe resistance increment was minor. The overall set-up factor of total bearing capacity was found to range from 0.09 to 0.53, and the set-up effect of friction pile is much larger than the end bearing pile. More significant set-up in shaft resistance was observed in fill and alluvium layer. The dimensionless set-up factor A for shaft resistance in marine deposits ranges from 0.5 to 1.43, and it contributes the most to the shaft resistance as the shaft resistance in marine deposits is higher. 相似文献
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辽宁红透山铜锌块状硫化物矿床的变质变形和成矿组分再活化 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:9
辽宁红透山铜-锌块状硫化物产在太古宙绿岩带中,矿床形成后经历了强烈的变形和变质,变质程度达高级角闪岩相。野外和显微镜研究表明,矿石在进变质过程中发生过强烈的机械再活化和重结晶,但各种进变质结构大部分已被变质峰期的全面重结晶所清除,目前保存着的结构主要是变质峰期和退变质过程的产物。退变质过程以黄铁矿变斑晶生长、矿石糜棱岩的形成、二次退火和化学再活化为特征。矿床中高度富集铜和金的矿石是韧性剪切形成的矿石糜棱岩受退变质流体叠加而成。磁黄铁矿主要是同生沉积后重结晶的产物,另有一部分由退变质热液形成,而黄铁矿变斑晶则有沉积一重结晶、磁黄铁矿退变质脱硫和热液叠加多种成因。世界各地块状硫化物矿床中的磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿各有三种成因类型。磁黄铁矿的类型有:同生沉积.变质重结晶、同生沉积黄铁矿变质和退变质热液充填或交代;黄铁矿的类型有:同生沉积-变质重结晶、磁黄铁矿退变质脱硫和退变质热液充填或交代。红透山矿区的退变质流体具有从早到晚氧逸度升高的趋势。 相似文献
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水灾遥感实时监测与快速评估的实践与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结了参加1991 ̄1995年间3次水灾遥感监测与评估科学实验所取得的结果,并结合国情分析,提出进一步发挥航天遥感作用,航天与航空相结合,建立一个花费较少,切实可行,能满足水灾实时监测与快速评估需要的设想。 相似文献
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Acta Geotechnica - In this paper, the strength, ductility and microstructure behavior of cement-treated silt with polypropylene fiber was studied by a host of experimental studies. The influence of... 相似文献
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在高精度卫星定位数据处理中,对精密星历内插处理是一项基础工作。利用拉格朗日多项式插值法,从三方面对北斗导航系统精密星历进行了内插精度分析,分别是非滑动式拉格朗日插值法在不同插值阶数下的插值精度,滑动式拉格朗日插值法在不同插值阶数下的插值精度,以及非滑动式和滑动式拉格朗日插值法在同一插值阶数下的插值精度。算例结果表明,如果将插值阶数作为横坐标,且向右为正,插值精度为纵坐标,向上为正,那么非滑动式拉格朗日插值法的插值精度与插值阶数呈现一个开口向下的抛物线关系;滑动式拉格朗日插值法的插值阶数高于7后,插值精度处于稳定且高的状态,插值误差最大值为1. 1 mm左右,均方差在0. 4 mm左右;在同一插值阶数下,滑动式拉格朗日插值法的精度高于非滑动式拉格朗日插值法的精度。 相似文献