黄海表面水温场的准周期变化分析

本文用能谱方法分析了黄海的海表面水温(SST)场的准周期变化。由分析结果清楚地看出,SST具有高频准周期变化:黄海北部以2.6—3.2,1.4—1.7,3.6—3.8和6.7个月的准周期为主;3.3—3.6,5,1.3—2.3及6.7个月在黄海南部占优势。同时,两个海域都有6.7和3.3年的明显的准周期变化。     

A multi-scale study on land use and land cover quality change: The case of the Yellow River Delta in China

This paper presents a case study of the Yellow River Delta in China, to trace land use and land cover changes during the past 20 years, with an emphasis on land quality changes. Three sets of data are used in this case study: remote sensing data derived from satellite images; crop yield data from statistics; and soil data collected by the researchers in the field. Our study reveals that at the regional scale, LUCC has taken place in a positive direction: vegetation cover has been expanding and crop yields per hectare have been on rise. However, while the overall eco-environment has improved, the improvement is uneven across the Delta region. At local levels, some areas show signs of increased salinization and declining organic content. Both natural forces and human activities are responsible for the LUCC, but human activities play a more important role. While some impacts of human activities are positive, the damages are often long-lasting and irreversible. We also conclude that it is necessary to use both macro data (such as remote sensing data) and micro data (data collected in the field) to study land quality change. The former are efficient in examining land quality changes at the regional scale, the latter can serve to verify ground patterns revealed from macro data and help to identify local variations, so as to get a comprehensive understanding of LUCC and promote sustainable land use and land management. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

宗日遗址人骨的稳定同位素分析

利用C和N稳定同位素分析方法研究了青海宗日遗址先民的食谱,探讨了先民的经济模式以及食谱变化趋势。所有人骨骨胶原中的C,N含量以及C/N摩尔比,均表明样品保存较好,可用作食谱分析。骨胶原的δ¹³ C值和δ¹⁵ N值分析显示,先民主要以C₄类植物为食,也摄取一定量的肉食,反映了以粟、黍等为主食而渔猎为辅的生活方式。性质未明墓葬与宗日墓葬之间存在的较大食谱差异,可能与其来自不同文化密切相关。宗日遗址在发展过程中,先民食谱中C₄植物增加而肉食类减少,反映了农业加狩猎采集的混和经济模式向稳定农业模式转变的趋势。     

甘肃北山野马泉岩体同位素地球化学特征

Nd、Sr、Pb同位素研究结果揭示：甘肃北山野马泉岩体第Ⅰ、Ⅱ侵入阶段花岗岩类具有Ⅰ-型花岗岩的特征，(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.708~0.710，εNd=-2.229~-5.866，在207 Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb构造模式图上其投影点落在造山带演化线附近，在εNd-εSr图解中，其投影点落人Ⅰ-型花岗岩类范围内，其成岩物质为壳幔混合来源。第Ⅲ侵人阶段的岩石成因类型为S-型，其(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7149~0.7358, εNd＝-7.3750~-8.9556。该岩体形成的地球动力学环境是北山陆内碰撞造山带。     

The study on a new technology of waterway information system

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.     

江西相山潜火山岩中淬冷包体的发现及其成因机制探讨

在江西相山大型塌陷式火山盆地北部的潜火山岩岩墙中，笔者发现了闪长质的岩石包体，这种包体具典型的反向脉及淬冷边，且淬冷边内含有大量针状磷灰石。在包体内部或包体与寄主岩的边界均见有钾长石及斜长石捕虏晶，这种捕虏晶是包体岩浆从寄主岩岩浆中捕获的，常被熔蚀成筛状或浑圆状。包体与寄主岩（次斑状花岗闪长岩）的稀土元素曲线和不相容元素蛛网图的形态非常相似。因此，相山潜火山岩岩墙中的闪长质岩石包体是不同成分、不同温度的岩浆经对流及不均一岩浆混合作用而形成，在成因类型上属淬冷包体。     

大棚黄瓜霜霉病与温度控制的关系模式及其防治指标研究

大棚黄瓜霜霉病是一种危害严重的病害,通过调节棚内小气候条件来抑制病害的发生和流行是一种很有前途的生态防治方法。本文通过田间温度控制对比试验,建立病害与温度控制的相关模式,为确定防治指标提供科学依据。     

深水钻井隔水管紧急脱离后的反冲响应

深水钻井中,在恶劣海况或浮式平台定位失效等情况下,需紧急断开隔水管与水下防喷器的连接。隔水管突然脱离后会加速向上反冲,如果反冲作用控制不当,可能威胁钻井平台、隔水管体和水下井口的安全。介绍了国外隔水管紧急脱离与反冲响应的研究情况,分析了隔水管紧急脱离的原因与程序、脱离后的反冲过程、反冲控制方式和成功脱离标准、反冲响应的分析方法。建议:由于南海深水海况复杂,作业者需制定紧急脱离的预案和作业规程,并进行紧急脱离操作培训;由于隔水管紧急脱离后的反冲响应涉及多个非线性瞬态过程,研究者应该开展隔水管紧急脱离测试和反冲响应模拟计算,开发隔水管反冲响应分析软件。     

波普艺术在地图设计中的应用研究

波普艺术在艺术史版图上是不可或缺的一部分,具有独特的艺术风格和特点,是一种思想上的解构和重塑.通过对波普艺术作品进行梳理和分析,提炼出波普艺术风格的艺术性特点,寻找波普艺术风格对地图设计的启示,并总结一些拓展性的波普艺术风格设计方法,将其应用于实践,输出比较完整的波普艺术风格地图设计作品,最后讨论输出地图的效果与质量.