梧州市森林火险气象预报

使用１９８０－１９９１年森林火灾及相应的气象资料，分析了森林火灾与有关气象要素的相关性。在此基础上，计算了森林火险天气预报指标，建立了预报模式，开展了森林火险天气等级预报。经试用效果较好。     

OT阳离子乳化沥青初步研究

阳离子乳化沥青是六十年代初在国际上出现的一种新型材料。鉴于它具有与砂粒粘结力强、对水质要求低、乳化剂用量少、耗能低和对植物无毒害等特点,被誉为第三新型工程材料。本文利用国产的阳离子乳化剂十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OT),从理论计算和实验分析两个方面,对其用量进行了选择,确定了中裂型OT阳离子乳化沥青配方;研究并推导了乳化温控方程。     

河南淅川龙山时代陶鼎炭化残留物的碳、氮稳定同位素分析

对河南淅川丹江沿岸龙山时代若干遗址出土陶鼎残片内壁残留的炭化物,开展了碳、氮稳定同位素分析,旨在揭示该类型器物所盛放或烹煮过的食物来源以及器物的用途。结果显示,δ 13 C值介于C3和C4类植物之间,表明大部分器物曾烹煮过C3和C4类食物,根据该地区当时为稻粟混作区的状况,推测稻、粟可能是食物的主要来源; 结合δ 13 C与 δ 15 N 值表明部分炭化物的生物来源包括豆科类植物、食肉类动物或鱼类资源,说明先民的蛋白质摄取来源较为丰富。因此,当时陶鼎加工的食物种类并不局限于肉类,这表明了陶鼎使用功能的广泛性以及当时人类食物来源的多样性,从而深化了对古代社会食物结构以及生存环境的认识。     

Diagenesis of the Paleogene Sandstones in the DN2 Gas Field,Kuqa Foreland Basin and its Link to Tectonics

We investigated diagenesis of the sandstones from the DN2 Gas Field of the Kuqa Foreland Basin(KFB),in order to infer the timing of fluid migration and discuss the linkage between fluids and tectonics.The textures and chemical composition of authigenic minerals,fluid evidence from fluid inclusions and formation water measurements were all used to fulfill this aim.Eodiagenesis occurred with the participation of meteoric water and connate water.Mesodiagenesis is related to high salinity fluids,whi...     

南极乔治王岛柯林斯冰帽小冰穹冰芯中火山喷出物的首次鉴定

对采自南极乔治王岛柯林斯冰帽小冰穹顶冰芯40～50m深度处黑色沉积物样品进行了内部结构和外部形态的观察和分析。偏光显微镜下光性鉴定表明该样品具有显著的火山喷出物指征性结构。经EPM—810Q型电子探针分析发现了样品较强的火山喷出物形貌方面的指征,全元素定性分析验征了偏光显微镜下观察到的几种特定矿物组成。这是首次在柯林斯冰帽冰芯中发现并得到鉴定的火山喷出物。     

THM Coupled Modeling in Near Field of an Assumed HLW Deep Geological Disposal Repository

One of the most suitable ways under study for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is isolation in deep geological repositories. It is very important to research the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupled processes associated with an HLW disposal repository. Non-linear coupled equations, which are used to describe the THM coupled process and are suited to saturated-unsaturated porous media, are presented in this paper. A numerical method to solve these equations is put forward, and a finite element code is developed. This code is suited to the plane strain or axis-symmetry problem. Then this code is used to simulate the THM coupled process in the near field of an ideal disposal repository. The temperature vs. time, hydraulic head vs. time and stress vs. time results show that, in this assumed condition, the impact of temperature is very long (over 10 000 a) and the impact of the water head is short (about 90 d). Since the stress is induced by temperature and hydraulic head in this condition, the impact time of stress is the same as that of temperature. The results show that THM coupled processes are very important in the safety analysis of an HLW deep geological disposal repository.     

Dispersive effects of water waves generated by submerged landslide

Natural Hazards - In this study, we developed three solutions with different degrees of dispersion for an idealized model where the landslide moves along a flat bottom; this was to elucidate the...     

Extending the observable zenith angle of FAST using an offset feed

The five hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope is will use an active spherical reflector. When the zenith scan angle is changed, the illuminated part of the reflecting surface is made to fit a paraboloid of revolution in real time by active control. The maximum zenith scan angle |ψ_max| of FAST is 30^° under conditions of the geometry selected in order that the feed does not illuminate the ground. The result of this paper shows that the maximum zenith scan angle |ψ_max| can be extended to 69^° by offsetting the feed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Effect of Uncertainty of Grid DEM on TOPMODEL： Evaluation and Analysis

1 Introduction Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital representa- tion of the earth’s surface and is typically represented in three formats: Grid DEM, TIN (Triangular Irregular Network) and contour-based storage structure. Being readily available and easily operating, Grid DEM has been widely applied to the analysis of hydrological problems (Moore et al., 1991) and other fields. Unfor- tunately, DEM has its inherent errors, the departure of a measurement from its true value, whic…     

库车坳陷迪那2气田古近系砂岩储层孔隙构造-成岩演化

以岩芯观察和薄片鉴定为基础,辅以扫描电镜、黏土矿物X衍射、流体包裹体、油层物性分析等技术手段,结合区域油气地质研究成果,系统研究塔里木盆地库车坳陷迪那2气田古近系砂岩储层孔隙构造-成岩演化与致密化过程。结果表明:研究区砂岩储层经历了同生期碳酸盐、岩盐胶结—早成岩期压实作用、胶结作用和低熟烃类充注—中成岩期有机酸溶蚀、液态烃类充注—构造挤压、构造破裂、天然气充注和晚期碳酸盐胶结等构造-成岩序列和两次致密化过程。储层原始孔隙度平均仅为31.7%,沉积作用是其致密的内因;孔隙度演化至现今约5.8%。压实作用造成了20.8%的孔隙度损失,是储层初次致密的决定性因素;胶结作用减孔约6.59%,加剧了储层致密化程度;溶蚀作用和各种成缝作用增孔约4.28%,使初次致密的储层孔隙度最高可达11%以上。从12~5Ma的康村期储层孔隙度从14.5%减少至8.0%,完成初次致密化过程,且与迪那低幅构造油藏形成大致同步,即"边致密边成藏"。5Ma以来迪那油气藏构造幅度增大,强烈构造挤压减孔2.76%,是储层再次致密的主要因素,该时期侏罗系烃源岩大规模气侵形成现今气藏,亦为"边致密边成藏"。