Effects of Pseudoalteromonas sp. BC228 on digestive enzyme activity and immune response of juvenile sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

A marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas sp. BC228 was supplemented to feed in a feeding experiment aiming to determine its ability of enhancing the digestive enzyme activity and immune response of juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumber individuals were fed with the diets containing 0(control), 105, 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 for 45 days. Results showed that intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 in comparison with control(P 0.01). The phagocytic activity in the coelomocytes of sea cucumber fed the diet supplemented with 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 was significantly higher than that of those fed control diet(P 0.05). In addition, 105 and 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 significantly enhanced lysozyme and phenoloxidase activities in the coelomic fluid of sea cucumber, respectively, in comparison with other diets(P 0.01). Sea cucumbers, 10 each diet, were challenged with Vibrio splendidus NB13 after 45 days of feeding. It was found that the cumulative incidence and mortality of sea cucumber fed with BC228 containing diets were lower than those of animals fed control diet. Our findings evidenced that BC228 supplemented in diets improved the digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber, stimulated its immune response and enhanced its resistance to the infection of V. splendidus.     

引入强跟踪滤波器的 IMM 算法在导航定位解算中的应用

针对单一模型对城市机动载体运动状态估计不足的问题,本文在标准交互式多模型算法的基础上引入强跟踪滤波器,并以“当前”模型和“CV”模型作为基础模型进行交互式模型滤波。利用信号源仿真动态数据分析对比了利用单一模型算法、标准交互式多模型算法和引入强跟踪滤波器的交互式多模型算法的定位解算性能。实验结果表明：本文提出的基于强跟踪滤波器的交互式多模型算法相比于“当前”模型滤波和标准IM M 算法径向误差方差分别从19.11和16.78降低到13.24．     

融合空间统计特征的长三角生态空间供需平衡研究

选择长三角为研究区,构建生态空间质量评价体系,结合可达性分析、统计分析方法,通过人口、GDP、土地开发强度反映生态需求程度,分析生态空间质量的空间分布和生态空间满足人类需求程度的空间分异及演变特征。结果表明:(1)通过融合可达性分析、统计分析方法建立的生态空间供需平衡指数,能很好地识别生态空间供需“短板”。(2)长三角生态空间质量从北向南逐渐升高,1995—2015年生态空间质量较差的区域从各大城市中心部分扩大到城市周边地区。(3)长三角生态空间供需平衡的空间分布具有明显的时空差异,供给不足的区域主要是在经济和城市化发展较快的城市,供大于需的区域主要是在生态高质量区域。     

参考经验模态分解-独立分量分析及其在GPS多路径误差处理中的应用

多路径误差在绝大部分应用中,其测站间相关性很弱,不能通过差分观测得到有效削弱,成为高精度GPS动态变形监测中的主要误差源。针对GPS多路径误差的特点,结合具有良好多尺度分解能力的经验模式分解方法(EMD)和具有良好盲分离能力的独立分量分析(ICA)方法,提出带参考信号的EMD-ICA方法来削弱多路径效应的影响。应用实例的结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Unbalanced AltBOC: a Compass B1 candidate with generalized MPOCET technique

With the proposed new GNSS signals, enhanced navigation performance is expected in both civil and military applications. However, these new signals introduce the difficulty of combining multiple signal components into a constant-envelope signal. For the Compass B1 band, the problem is to multiplex a QPSK(2) signal and a new multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) signal with a center frequency difference of 14.322 MHz. One approach for multiplexing spreading codes is the phase-optimized constant-envelope transmission (POCET) method proposed for the GPS L1 band. However, only binary spreading codes are considered in POCET. We first generalize the POCET method as a multilevel POCET (MPOCET) algorithm for multilevel coded signals. A new implementation of the alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC) generator is derived from MPOCET. Secondly, the multiplexing problem for Compass is modeled by MPOCET. Multilevel subcarriers of AltBOC are adopted in the model. As a result, an 8-PSK unbalanced AltBOC (UAltBOC) modulation, which has a QPSK(2) signal at the lower sideband and a TMBOC signal at the upper sideband, is obtained. Simulations for signal model validation and power spectrum analysis are conducted. Numerical results indicate that UAltBOC successfully combines the QPSK and TMBOC signals with only 0.16-dB additional combining loss compared to AltBOC. The proposed MPOCET technique is demonstrated as a unified multiplexing method for navigation signals.     

GNSS伪距粗差的开窗探测及修复

针对GNSS伪距观测粗差,提出一种基于同一卫星历史伪距时间序列的时间相关性、不同卫星伪距间的空间相关性的开窗粗差探测修复方法。以窗口内历史伪距时间序列分别预测当前各卫星伪距,得到各卫星伪距预测值和实测值的残差并将其标准化,再用各卫星伪距残差的变异系数来衡量不同卫星伪距间的空间相关性,通过伪距时间相关性和空间相关性构成膨胀因子进行粗差定位,并以窗口内伪距相关为原则进行粗差修复。试验证明,该方法能在线探测修复多种类型伪距粗差,并能合理处理不影响定位的等量跳变。     

基于AHP与模糊综合评价方法的南沙东部岛礁战略价值评价

南沙群岛是沟通太平洋与印度洋、联系亚欧大陆的交通要冲,具有重要的战略地位,在目前南沙众多岛礁被南海周边国家非法占据的背景下,控制未占领岛礁是维护我国主权和领土完整的有效手段,评价未占领岛礁的战略价值具有深远意义。研究基于AHP和模糊综合评价方法,选取五方礁、信义礁、海口礁、半月礁、舰长礁5座环礁为研究对象,通过建立评价要素指标体系,构建模糊综合评价模型,从主权价值、军事价值、航道控制价值和资源控制价值4个方面对岛礁战略价值进行综合评价,分析其战略意义和建设潜力结果显示,5个环礁的岛礁战略价值从高到低分别为五方礁（90.57）、半月礁（86.99）、信义礁（74.09）、舰长礁（65.94）、海口礁（58.12）,其中五方礁和半月礁战略价值最高,具有很大的发展潜力。     

有限带宽信道条件下的Double-delta技术多径抑制性能分析及优化设计

以一种基于码跟踪多径误差包络的多径抑制性能评估准则为基础,首先根据Double-delta技术的基本原理,首次推导出了其在无限带宽时的码跟踪多径误差公式,并由此得出了Double-delta技术的理论性能计算公式;然后以数值计算的方法分析了不同信道带宽条件下Double-delta技术的多径抑制性能。仿真结果表明,当信...     

某炭素厂煅烧车间地基基础加固

因填土含水量升高引起地基基础湿陷下沉,炭素回转窑钢管弯曲影响生产线正常运行。采用水泥水玻璃浆液,利用斜孔在沉灰室基础中线填土部位进行分层注浆;采用超过原桩长的扩底灌注桩对回转窑支架基础进行加固。阻止了地基基础进一步下沉,加固后回转窑至今运行良好。     

华夏陆块早寒武世沉积地层年代学与地球化学组成：对源区和构造背景的指示

华夏陆块早古生代沉积记录对于了解华南陆块在Gondwana超大陆演化过程中所起的作用具有重要意义。本文对广东省中山市神湾地区下寒武统八村群开展了锆石年代学和元素地球化学研究。结果表明,八村群变泥质粉砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄可分为4034~3122 Ma、2765~2250 Ma、1765~1443 Ma、1126~901 Ma、884~773 Ma以及595~547 Ma六组,其中最年轻的一组碎屑锆石加权平均年龄将该地层的最大沉积时间限定在551±4 Ma。锆石的Hf同位素特征则指示八村群沉积物源可能以古老地壳物质再循环为主,伴少量初生地壳物质。八村群变粉砂岩和变泥岩样品的化学风化指数(CIA)和成分成熟度(ICV)分别为79. 8~86. 4和0. 39~0. 87,均表明源区经历了相对强烈的化学风化作用。元素地球化学结果显示,八村群样品强烈富集不相容元素,而亏损Ni、Cr和Co等,指示八村群源区可能以活动大陆边缘构造背景下的长英质岩石为主。综合对比八村群与世界其他陆块同时期沉积地层的碎屑锆石年龄组成,本文认为八村群代表了新元古代晚期至早古生代早期Gondwana超大陆聚合过程中造山作用的沉积响应,支持华夏陆块位于Gondwana超大陆北缘,靠近北印度板块和羌塘地体,是该超大陆的重要组成部分。