山东省黄河下游地区部分县市高碘型甲状腺肿与地质环境的关系

地方病分布与地质环境中地形地貌、地质构造、地层岩性、土壤及水文地质条件有着密切的关系。本文根据山东省黄河下游区域地方病调查与生态地球化学调查的基础数据,从地形地貌、土壤、饮用水方面研究探讨了高碘型地甲病与地质环境的关系。研究表明调查区高碘型地甲病与饮水中碘含量具有非常好的正相关关系,土壤碘含量与高碘型地甲病不具有相关关系。在此基础上,提出了结合环境地质研究推进高碘型地甲病防治的意见和建议。     

Sea ice disasters and their impacts since 2000 in Laizhou Bay of Bohai Sea, China

Influenced by cold waves and low salinity of sea water, sea ice disasters occurred to Laizhou Bay frequently. The sea ice can be classified into five grades. Usually, sea ices of grade 3?C5 will have more or less impacts on beach shellfishes, mariculture and navigation. There was sea ice of grade 3 in normal winters, and there was sea ice of grade 4?C5 in cold winters. In the twentieth century, sea ice of grade 4 or 5 occurred five times in Laizhou Bay. During the years from 2000 to 2012, sea ice of grade 1 or 1.5 occurred twice, sea ice of grade 2 or 2.5, four times, that of grade 3 or 3.5, four times, and that of grade 4, twice. Among which, the sea ice disasters of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 led to great damages and inflicted inferior impact on navigation, mariculture and marine organisms. To reduce the economic loss of sea ice disasters and their ecological influences, the authors put forward the countermeasures to sea ice disasters, which include strengthening the research of monitoring and forecasting of sea ice disasters, managing strictly the mariculture, establishing emergent recovery projects of sea ice disasters, constructing emergent recovery systems of sea ice and perfecting them continually.     

多层系油气藏时移地震匹配处理技术

针对多层系油气藏开发过程中时移地震时差、相位、频率和能量累积效应所导致的处理难题,文中提出了基于多标准层的时移地震分层匹配处理技术。该技术通过选择多层系油气藏顶部、内部和底部稳定的非储层或未动用储层作为参考标准层,进行分层系匹配处理,能够有效消除多层系油气藏时移地震累积效应的影响。通过南海X油田的实际应用,取得了较好效果。     

青岛近海琼胶降解细菌的筛选和多样性分析

对青岛近海海水中琼胶降解细菌进行系统的分离,筛选得到87株海洋琼胶降解细菌。从中选出15株有代表性的菌株,克隆其16SrDNA序列,进行分子鉴定。结果表明,这些细菌主要分布在Cellulophaga,Cytophaga,Microbulbifer,Glaciecola,Pseudoalteromonas,Pseudomonas,Alteromonas和Agarivorans共8个属中。其中QM5,QM21,QM36鉴定为Cellulophaga lytica,QM15和QM28鉴定为Glaciecola mesophila,QM11,QM35,QM47,QM65分别鉴定为Cytophaga fuci-cola,Pseudoalteromonas atlantica,Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis,Alteromonas addita。其余5株菌能够鉴定到属的水平。其中1株细菌QM42还不能确立分类地位。     

黄河三角洲滨海湿地的生物多样性特征及保护对策

黄河三角洲滨海湿地具有以下生物多样性特点;不同类型的湿地中生物多样性差别显著;生物的态适应类型复杂;生物区系的地理分布成分有一定规律性;资源性动植物物种多;国家重点保护物种和濒危物种多。受自然因素和人为因素的影响,黄河三角洲滨海湿地出现了天然湿地面积减小、土壤盐渍化程度加重、湿地生态服务功能退化、湿地生物多样性水平下降等问题。为了保护黄河三角洲滨海湿地的生物多样性,提出了加强黄河三角洲自然保护区的基础设施建设、实施湿地生态恢复工程、建设黄河三角洲高效生态经济区、加强宣传教育以提高全民生物多样性保护意识、加强黄河三角洲湿地科学研究等对策。     

Solar Partial N－burst

We present a new sub-class of type Ⅲ solar radio burst at the high frequencies around 6.0 GHz. In addition to a descending and an ascending branch on the dynamic spectrum, it has an inverted morphology different from the simpletype U-burst. We call it “partial N-burst“ because it is interpreted as the known N-burst minus its first branch. The partial N-burst presented here was detected among a reverse slope type Ⅲ (RS-Ⅲ) burst group prior to the type V solar radio continuum and was simultaneously recorded by two spectrometers at the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC, 5.20-7.60 GHz) and at Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO, 4.50-7.50 GHz) on 1999 August 25.After the N-burst and M-burst, the partial N-burst is a third piece of evidence for a magnetic mirror effect in solar radio observation, when the same electron is reflected at a pinched foot of a flare loop.     

Improving the Angular Resolution of Coded-Mask Telescopes by Direct Demodulation

We develop a new procedure to improve the angular resolution of coded-mask telescopes by the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM). DDM has been applied to both real and simulated data of INTEGRAL/IBIS. The angular resolution of IBIS/ISGRI has been improved from about 13' to 2'.     

黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) 爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella ictaluri)感染的动态病理学及病原分布研究

采用病理形态学方法与免疫组化法进行了黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) 爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella ictaluri)感染的动态病理学与病原分布研究。结果表明, 感染鱼主要临床特征为游动缓慢, 旋游, 体表出血, 腹部膨大, 腹腔内充有淡黄色或含血的腹水, 肝、脾与肾肿大, 出血; 病理组织学上, 感染后8—12h, 肝细胞空泡变性和间质性肾炎; 24h后肝出现局灶性坏死, 肾小管上皮变性和更严重的间质性肾炎, 脾出血和淋巴细胞坏死; 48h 后, 肝、脾、肾坏死更严重, 致感染鱼死亡。感 染后8h, 在肝脏检测到病原菌阳性信号, 12h 后, 在肝、肾、脾中检出阳性信号, 48h 后, 在肝、肾、脾、心、脑、鳃、肠道等都检出阳性信号, 表明爱德华氏菌腹腔注射感染黄颡鱼首先侵袭肝、肾、脾, 然后是心脏、脑、鳃、胃肠等。     

加拿大阿萨巴斯卡Kinosis区域下白垩统McMurray组内河口湾复合点坝砂体构型解剖*

河口湾可分为宽阔的外河口湾和较窄的内河口湾。内河口湾水动力条件表现为潮汐影响、河流主控的特征,主要发育点坝或者线状砂坝。加拿大阿萨巴斯卡Kinosis地区发育大量潮汐作用影响的复合点坝沉积,复合点坝内部构型研究直接影响油田的开发效果。基于该区测井及高品质三维地震(频带8~220 Hz,主频90 Hz)等资料,提出1套以解决油田开发问题为核心,基于以“轴变定界、样式定型、井点定面”为原则的内河口湾复合点坝砂体构型解剖方法,研究对象为达到地震可分辨尺度的“复合砂体”。通过岩心和地震相特征分析,刻画了不同级次构型单元内部沉积特征。利用倾角测井等资料,分析了侧积体和侧积层的规模及产状,实现了点坝内部构型解剖。结果表明,内河口湾点坝沉积发育倾斜非均质层(IHS)、生物扰动、泥砾等指示潮汐作用的沉积现象;侧积体倾斜角度为8°~12°,单一侧积体宽度为55~200m。通过复合砂体构型解剖,明确了构型单元内部隔夹层和层内水层的分布与构型单元的组合有直接关系,提出了针对单一河道单元部署井网的策略。     

山东省黄河下游流域地方病与生态地球化学环境相关性研究

山东省黄河下游流域地氟病、地甲病等地方病严重影响了当地广大居民的身体健康和经济发展。本文通过4个县区的地氟病、地甲病以及砷中毒病的调查,结合相应的生态地球化学环境调查结果,重点分析了I、F和As三种致病元素在土壤、饮用水和农作物等介质中的分布状况以及变化规律,并开展了地方病与生态地球化学环境相关性的综合研究。研究表明地氟病与土壤中氟含量、饮水氟含量具有正相关关系;饮水碘含量高是导致区内地甲病流行的主要原因;砷中毒病尚不明确。根据相关性分析结果,提出了高碘区取消碘盐供应的建议。