全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1113篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 102篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 77篇 |
大气科学 | 68篇 |
地球物理 | 275篇 |
地质学 | 546篇 |
海洋学 | 143篇 |
天文学 | 113篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
自然地理 | 80篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1330条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
L. A. L. Da Silva 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,165(2):255-260
A comparison is made of the light and colour curves of the SN 1987A in the first 280 days with the mean properties of type II supernovae. The conclusion is that even though it has H lines, and was not a typical type II supernova, but a peculiar object from a photometric point of view. The implications for inclusion of SN 1987A in the context of the usual Minkowski-Zwicky classification are explicitly discussed. 相似文献
2.
In this paper a slightly different approach is proposed for the process of determining the functions S
m
and H
m
* of the algorithm of the canonical version of Hori method. This process will be referred to as integration theory of the mth order equation of the method. It will be shown that the ordinary differential equation with an auxiliary parameter t
* as independent variable, introduced through Hori auxiliary system, can be replaced by a partial differential equation in the time t. In this way, the mth order equation of the algorithm assumes a form very similar to the one of other perturbation methods. In virtue of this new approach of the integration theory for Hori method, Lagrange's variational equations introduced by Sessin are revised. As an example, the Duffing equation is solved through this new approach. 相似文献
3.
P. Kaufmann F. M. Strauss J. E. R. Costa B. R. Dennis A. Kiplinger K. J. Frost L. E. Orwig 《Solar physics》1983,84(1-2):311-319
Simultaneous microwave and X-ray observations are presented for a solar flare detected on May 8, 1980 starting at 19:37 UT. The X-ray observations were made with the Hard X-Ray Burst Spectrometer on the Solar Maximum Mission and covered the energy range from 28–490 keV with a time resolution of 10 ms. The microwave observations were made with the 5 and 45 foot antennas at the Itapetinga Radio Observatory at frequencies of 7 and 22 GHz, with time resolutions of 100 ms and 1 ms, respectively. Detailed correlation analysis of the different time profiles of the event show that the major impulsive peaks in the X-ray flux preceded the corresponding microwave peaks at 22 GHz by about 240 ms. For this particular burst the 22 GHz peaks preceded the 7 GHz by about 1.5 s. Observed delays of the microwave peaks are too large for a simple electron beam model but they can be reconciled with the speeds of shock waves in a thermal model. 相似文献
4.
The North Atlantic right whale, a seriously endangered species, is found in Cape Cod Bay (Massachusetts, USA) during the winter and early spring. During their residency in these waters, these whales are frequently observed feeding. This study evaluated spatial and temporal changes in the chemical composition (carbon weight and C/N ratio) of the food resource targeted by the right whales in Cape Cod Bay. The three taxa measured (Centropages typicus, Pseudocalanus spp., and Calanus finmarchicus) had highly variable chemical compositions resulting from the different life strategies and from fluctuations in their surrounding environment. The impact of seasonal variability in the energy densities of the food resource of right whales was calculated and compared to the energetic requirements of these whales. Calculations indicated that differences in the nutritional content of the zooplankton prey in Cape Cod Bay could have a considerable effect on the nutrition available to the right whales. Therefore, it is likely that using more precise estimates of the energetic densities of the prey of right whales would lead to a re‐evaluation of the adequacy of the food resource available to these whales in the North Atlantic. 相似文献
5.
Effects of water-borne copper on metallothionein and lipid peroxidation in the marine amphipod Gammarus locusta 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of the current work was to determine over 10 days the effects of water-borne exposure of the marine amphipod Gammarus locusta to 4 microgCu l(-1) on the metallothionein (MT; measured by differential pulse polarography) protection system and lipid peroxidation (LP: thiobarbituric acid-reactive malondialdehyde equivalents) as a measure of oxidative damage. MT levels in exposed animals increased significantly at day 2 (36% > control; P < 0.001) and remained high at days 6 and 10 (55 and 38%, respectively, P < 0.001). The maximum level of MT at day 6 coincided with the highest Cu body-burden. LP increased within I day of exposure, indicative of Cu as an oxidative stressor. However, in contrast to MT, the highest LP level was seen at day 4 (68% > control, P < 0.001) before returning to control values by day 6, indicating a protective role of MT against the pro-oxidant effects of Cu. 相似文献
6.
W. R. Roest J. J. Dañobeitia J. Verhoef B. J. Collette 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1992,14(1):1-24
The data from a recent magnetic compilation by Verhoefet al. (1991) off west Africa were used in combination with data in the western Atlantic to review the Mesozoic plate kinematic evolution of the central North Atlantic. The magnetic profile data were analyzed to identify the M-series sea floor spreading anomalies on the African plate. Oceanic fracture zones were identified from magnetic anomalies and seismic and gravity measurements. The identified sea floor spreading anomalies on the African plate were combined with those on the North American plate to calculate reconstruction poles for this part of the central Atlantic. The total separation poles derived in this paper describe a smooth curve, suggesting that the motion of the pole through time was continuous. Although the new sea floor spreading history differs only slightly from the one presented by Klitgord and Schouten (1986), it predicts smoother flowlines. On the other hand, the sea floor spreading history as depicted by the flowlines for the eastern central Atlantic deviates substantially from that of Sundvik and Larson (1988). A revised spreading history is also presented for the Cretaceous Magnetic Quiet Zone, where large changes in spreading direction occurred, that can not be resolved when fitting magnetic isochrons only, but which are evident from fracture zone traces and directions of sea floor spreading topography.Deceased 11 November 1991 相似文献
7.
This study aimed to test the performance of the amphipod Gammarus locusta (L.) in chronic sediment toxicity tests. It constitutes part of a multi-level assessment of chronic toxicity of estuarine sediments, integrating organism and population-level endpoints with biochemical markers responses. Here we account for organism and population-level effects, while biomarker responses were reported in a companion article. Five moderately contaminated sediments from Sado and Tagus estuaries were tested, comprising 3 muddy and 2 sandy sediments. These sediments either did not show acute toxicity or were diluted with control sediment as much as required to remove acute toxicity. Subsequent chronic tests consisted of 28-day exposures with survival, individual growth and reproductive traits as endpoints. Two of the muddy sediments induced higher growth rates in the amphipods, and improved reproductive traits. This was understood to be a consequence of the amount of organic matter in the sediment, which was nutritionally beneficial to the amphipods, while concurrently decreasing contaminant bioavailability. Biomarker responses did not reveal toxicant-induced stress in amphipods exposed to these sediments. One of the sandy sediments was acutely toxic at 50% dilution, but in contrast stimulated amphipod growth when diluted 75%. This was presumed to be an indication of a hormetic response. Finally the two remaining contaminated sediments showed pronounced chronic toxicity, affecting survival and reproduction. The sex ratio of survivors was highly biased towards females, and offspring production was severely impaired. The particulars of the responses of this amphipod were examined, as well as strengths versus limitations of the sediment test. This study illustrates the utility of this chronic test for toxicity assessment of contaminated estuarine sediments, with potential application all along Atlantic Europe. 相似文献
8.
为了实现现场测量地表水中矿物油含量的全光纤荧光计的研制。采用荧光光谱测量分析方法 ,于 1 999年 1 0月— 2 0 0 0年 5月 ,采集了国内外不同的地区原油和成品油共 2 3种 ,用1 4种不同波长的激发光激励 ,进行荧光光谱特性测量实验研究。同时 ,对不同浓度的矿物油、水混合液也进行了测量实验 ,得出其最低检测浓度为 0 .0 0 5mg/L ;测量了青岛近岸海域表层受油污染海水的含油量为 0 .0 1~ 0 .2 2mg/L ;此外对水中矿物油受激荧光发射原理也作了简述。并对水中矿物油荧光光谱特性、浓度与荧光强度的关系 ,以及为研制现场测量水中矿物油浓度的全光纤荧光计的可能性作出了结论性的意见 相似文献
9.
影响单位进尺成本的因素及其影响规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种用于分析不同因素对单位进尺成本影响的新方法--偏因素分析方法,该方法可用于在影响因素众多的情况下确定各因素对施工经济性的影响作用;同时介绍了成本影响系数这一新概念,成本影响系数表示了某一因素在一定的条件下对单位进尺成本影响程度的大小.在钻进技术经济研究中采用成本影响系数,可使对影响单位进尺成本因素的对比评价更加方便易行.以一个5 000 m取心钻进项目为例,计算了不同影响因素变化时的单位进尺成本和成本影响系数,最终根据成本影响系数绝对值的大小,对影响单位进尺成本的不同因素进行了评价. 相似文献
10.
Sandro Da Silva Fernandes 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1994,58(3):297-308
The classic Lagrange's expansion of the solutionE(e, M) of Kepler's equation in powers of eccentricity is extended to highly eccentric orbits, 0.6627 ... <e<1. The solutionE(e, M) is developed in powers of (e–e*), wheree* is a fixed value of the eccentricity. The coefficients of the expansion are given in terms of the derivatives of the Bessel functionsJ
n
(ne). The expansion is convergent for values of the eccentricity such that |e–e*|<(e*), where the radius of convergence (e*) is a positive real number, which is calculated numerically. 相似文献