虾塘充气增氧精养高产试验

虾塘鼓风机充气增氧精养高产试验,目前在我国很少见到报道。 鉴于当今养虾业日趋严重的虾病危害,又缺乏经济、有效的防治办法,在对虾养殖活动中实行精养高产,面临重重困难。为另辟蹊径,以求既能防止病害,又能达到高产高效的     

Analysis of medaka cytochrome P450 3A homotropic and heterotropic cooperativity

We have previously demonstrated that medaka CYP3A is associated with metabolism of several endobiotics including steroids and bile acids. In this study, we demonstrate that medaka CYP3A catalysis exhibits unusual kinetic behaviors consistent with allosteric interaction which cannot be described by hyperbolic kinetic models. Using 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin (BFC) and nonylphenol as CYP3A substrates, we describe both homotropic and heterotropic cooperative interactions. Given the role of CYP3A in maintaining the homeostatic balance for numerous endobiotics, enzymatic activation/inhibition by endocrine disruptors (EDCs) represents a putative (non-genomic) mechanism for endocrine disruption.     

逆方法最优解确定九州近海流速、流量

日本以南海域的调查研究,过去已有不少报道[1~3].众所周知,东海黑潮、西太平洋水和九州沿岸水在九州附近海域交汇,近年来,这里一直是中日黑潮合作调查研究[4]的重点海区之一这些工作显示,日本以南海域的基本特征表现为黑潮路径的大弯曲及其伴生的大冷水团和黑潮两侧中尸度涡的消长过程等等,同时表明确定该海区的流速、流量是探讨以上特征的主要内容之一以往多数作者是采用动力计算方法来确定黑潮相对流速、流量.大家知道,动力计算在不同的参考零面下所得的结果是不同的,这在黑潮强流区表现得尤为明显[5].     

苗儿山矿田花岗岩型高品位铀矿成矿环境及控制条件

(1)透镜状菱形断块及其对花岗岩型高品位铀矿床的控制 走滑叠接带所形成的透镜状菱形断块是花岗岩型高品位铀矿床最普遍、最重要的成矿构造场地.矿床定位于菱形断块内,如苗儿山矿田由新宁一资源断裂的次一级控制断裂双瓜断裂、天金断裂、香草坪断裂、茶狮断裂、孟沙断裂呈向北撒开,由南收敛的走滑带状叠接,形成东西高角度对倾、具地堑式正断层组合的菱形断块,控制了沙子江、双滑江及孟公界等高品位铀矿床分布(图1).     

基于名单控制方法的探空测风数据质量分析

提出一种基于观测数据获取率、获取准时率、质量控制正确率和模式一致率的综合名单控制方法,使用2019年全国120个探空站测风数据对该方法进行验证,并对观测数据质量进行分析.结果 显示:名单控制可以有效检查出观测数据存在问题的站点,名单站点观测数据相对于模式数据存在明显的系统性偏差,偏差和均方根误差相对于全国平均值都显著偏...     

Measuring Tourist’s Water Footprint in a Mountain Destination of Northwest Yunnan, China

Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consump...     

NEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE GENUS POSTSCHIZOTHERIUM VON KOENIGSWALD

Since publishing my note in 1936~2 on the upper and lower jaw(of one and the same individual) of Postschizotherium discovered inthe Pliocene of S.E.Shansi (Yush(?)),two additional fragments of lower     

Recent Changes Occurred in the Terminus of the Debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Himalayas Using Remotely Sensed Images and Digital Elevation Models (1978-2011)

Recent changes occurred in terminus of the debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Range in the Himalayas, Northern Pakistan was investigated in this research. Landsat MSS, TM and ETM＋ images were used for this study. Digital elevation models derived from ASTER GDEM and SRTM were also utilized. Visible, infrared and thermal infrared channels were utilized in order to get accurate glacier change maps. Three methods were tried to map this debris-covered glacier in this research. The glacier has been mapped successfully and the changes in the glacier terminus from 1978 to 2011 have been calculated. Manual, semi-automatic and thermal methods were found to give similar results. It was found that the glacier has undergone serious ablation during this period despite of the fact that many of the larger glaciers in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram mountain regions in the Upper Indus Basin were reported to be expanding. The terminus has been moved back about 600 meters during this period and there was an abrupt change in the glacier terminus during 1990-2002. We propose that debris thickness is not the only factor that influences the glacier ablation but the altitude of the debris-covered glacier as well. Many glaciers in the Karakoram region reported to be expanding were having higher altitudes compared to the study area.     

1990年代中期南海季风系统年代际转型模态的时空特征

利用1979—2007年的CMAP降水、HadISST的海表面温度数据和NCEP的850 hPa风场数据,应用多变量联合季节经验正交分解(MV-SEOF)方法,研究了南海季风系统的前两个主模态特征,发现一个模态是厄尔尼诺/南方涛动（ENSO）模态,一个是在1990年代中期的年代际转型模态。区域敏感性试验发现南海季风系统的1990年代中期的年代际转型在去除南海热带区域(105~125 °E,5~25 °N)的范围内是最显著的,年代际转型模态出现在MV-SEOF的第一模态中,且主要体现在“季风年”季节循环顺序的MV-SEOF中;而变换其它纬度和经度以及非“季风年”季节循环顺序时,ENSO模态出现在第一模态中,同时年代际转型信号都会减弱并出现在第二模态中。南海季风系统的年代际转型反映了南海局地季风型海-气耦合系统的特征,其中南海局地海表面温度（SST）的年代际变化表现出对全球变暖的响应特征,而南海局地的海-气耦合作用则起到了“放大器”的作用,使南海中北部SST的年代际信号强化并影响到整个季风系统中。