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ImODUcrIONGroundwaterwthAnneralimtionofmorethan5OgA(about5"Be')"iscalledunder-groundbrine.ltbelongstoevaporationoredepositinliquidstateandisantwortantrnaterialsourceforsaltonkingandthechewhcalindustry.QuatemarylittoralfadesundergroundbrinewasstoredinthelittoralsoneandhadtwobasictypesofgenesisenvironmentflittoralplaincoastenvironmentcharacterindbythecoastalongLaichouBay,andembayedcoastenvironmentcharaCterindbythecoastalzoneofQingdao.TheauthorresearchedthebrineintheLaizhoubaycoastareainthe… 相似文献
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太湖平原第四纪古地理环境演变若干问题的讨论 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
太湖平原第四纪沉积可划分出两个海相层及海陆过渡相及湖相、河湖相.其第四纪古地理环境演变大致经历六个阶段:更新世中期古太湖发育阶段、晚更新世中期的太湖湾发育阶段、晚更新世末期“江南湖泊群”发育阶段、全新世中期的太湖湾发展阶段、全新世后期湖泊—泻湖交替演化阶段和现代太湖发育阶段.就目前资料看长江对太湖平原的影响可能仅限于全新世后期. 相似文献
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A preliminary study on the distribution and genesis of underground brine in the littoral plain of Laizhou Bay in the Bohai Sea 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Quaternary underground brine in the littoral plain region of the Bohai coast is new type littoral facies evaporation ore deposit in liquid state . This model of " littorally- forming brine " is based on study of the distribution, depositional environment, forming / storing process, and genesis of underground brine in the coast of Laizhou Bay . Essential conditions for genesis of brine are arid and semiarid climate , abundant sources of ancient seawater, and geological and geomorphological environment of wide tidal beach along a coast. The process of underground brine genesis may be : seawater/tidal beach-evaporation and concentration-seeping and accumulation- brine/tidal beach - burial (evolution of the sea- land )- underground brine .Underground brine is characterized by high content of chemical elements, shallow burial depth and easy exploitation . The process of extracting salt from underground brine present in the tidal flat is incomparably superior to that of producing salt from seawater, and has b 相似文献
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Relevant geological, geographical, archaeological data were collected to study the characteristics of middle Holocene warm period and sea level high on North China coast. Middle Holocene climate and sea level change on North China coast were correlated to warm marine environment events in about 8-3 ka B.E The sea level in about 8 ka B.E was higher than present mean sea level, then fluctuated for 5 000 years and after that it became even in 3 ka B.E The highest sea level occurred in about 6-5 ka B.E; the maximum was about 2-3 m and minimum was about 1-2 m. 相似文献
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Sporo-pollen Assemblage and Paleoclimate Events in Shelf Area of the Southern Yellow Sea Since 1.5 ka B.P. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the authors‘ 1986 to 1994 sporo-pollen assemblage analysis in the southern Yellow Sea area, data from 3 main cores were studied in combination with ^14C, palaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence data. The evolution of the paleoclimate environments in the southern Yellow Sea since 15ka B.P. was revealed that, in deglaciation of the last glacial period, the climate of late glaciation transformed into that of postglaciation, accompanied by a series of violent climate fluctuations. These evolution events happened in a global climate background and related to the geographic changes in eastern China. We distinguished three short-term cooling events and two warming events. Among them, the sporo-pollen assemblage of subzone A1 showed some cold climate features indicating that a cooling event occurred at about 15 - 14ka. B .P. in early deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Oldest Dryas. In subzone A3 , many drought-enduring herbal pollens and some few pollens of cold-resistant Picea, Abies, etc. were found, which indicated that a cooling event, with cold and arid climate, occurred at about 12- 11ka. B.P. in late deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Younger Dryas. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone B showed warm and arid climate features in postglaciation. Although the assemblage of subzone B2 indicated a cold and arid climate environment, the development of flora in subzone B2 climate was less cold than that in A3 . Subzone B2 indicated a cooling event which occurred at about 9ka B.P. in early Holocene. Subzone A2, with some distinct differences from subzone A1 and A3 , indicated a warming event which occurred at 14 - 13ka. B.P. and should correspond to a warming fluctuation. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone C showed features of warm-moist flora and climate, and indicated a warming event which universally occurred along the coast of eastern China at 8 - 3ka B.P. in middle Holocene, and its duration was longer than that of any climate events mentioned above. This period was climatic optimum and belonged to an altithermal period in postglaciation. 相似文献
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胶州湾女姑口潮间带大型底栖动物群落生态学研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
根据2003年8月至2004年5月间夏、秋、冬、春4个季度月,对位于胶州湾内女姑口潮间带的高潮带、中潮带和低潮带所设的3个站进行的大型底栖动物生态调查并分析所获得的资料,采用Shannon-Wiener指数(H′)、物种丰富度指数(D)和物种均匀度指数(J)以及Jaccard的群落种类相似性指数Ja分析该潮间带不同潮区大型底栖动物的物种多样性和群落种类组成的相似程度。结果表明,本次调查共采到大型底栖动物57种,其中软体动物24种,占42.11%;甲壳动物和多毛类各15种,占26.32%;鱼类2种,占3.51%;螠虫1种;女姑口潮间带高、中和低潮区生物种类和生物组成均差别较大,两两群落相似性系数也比较低;3个多样性指数H′,D,J的值大小顺序为低潮区>中潮区>高潮区;女姑口潮间带物种多样性指数季节性变化明显,H′和J为春季最高、冬季最低;D为秋季最高、春季最低。 相似文献
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Analysis of 13 spore-pollen assemblage zones reflecting environmental changes since the later middle Pleistocene showed the succession of paleovegetation and the paleogeographic changes in the Bohai Basin and circumjacent area. Paleoclimatic variations here can obviously be divided into 5 cold and 5 warm periods : 2 cold and 1 warm periods in 200 ,000-100, 000 a B . P. (late middle Pleistocene ) 3 cold and 3 warm periods in 100 , 000-12 , 000 a B. P. (late Pleistocene), and 1 warm period since 12 ,000 a B. P. Late Pleistocene climate tended to become colder and colder. The coldest period was in the later stage of late Pleistocene, when the study area was a periglacial zone. The mean annual temperature then was about 10℃ lower than it is now. In the middle stage of late Pleistocene, climate became warm ; the mean annual temperature then was about 3 - 4℃ higher than it is now.By applying principles of climatic stratigraphy, the authors deduced through spore-pollen analysis , that the boundary between mi 相似文献
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渤海Bc-1孔第四纪孢粉组合及其古气候 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据孢粉分析结果划分的十三个孢粉组合带,反映了渤海及其周围区域20万年来的古植被演替和古地理环境变化。古气候变化是明显的,分为五个冷、暖期:20—10万年间有两个冷期和一个暖期;10—1.2万年间有三个冷期和三个暖期;1.2万年以来为一个暖期。晚更新世冷期有愈来愈冷的趋势,晚期则处于冰缘带外围环境,年均温比目前低约10℃。晚期的冷期气候有较明显的波动。晚更新世中期的暖期年均温比目前高约3—4℃。 据气候地层学原则划分的地层界线:中更新统与晚更新统为178—181m,全新统下限以12.80m为宜。气候地层学与磁性地层学的研究一致。 相似文献