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在桁架式深吃水立柱式平台(Truss Spar)运输作业的浮卸过程中,半潜驳船不断压载下潜直到Truss Spar平台自浮后拖离驳船。针对浮卸作业的双浮体状态,提出Truss Spar平台在与半潜驳船发生接触情况下的载荷计算方案并进行结构应力水平评估。基于三维势流理论及SESAM软件,考虑平台及半潜驳船双浮体之间的水动力相互影响,首先对双浮体系统进行频域下求解,得到波浪诱导载荷;然后在时域下求解波浪中双浮体的运动方程及产生的接触力;最后将这两种载荷下的结构强度分析结果进行线性叠加,得到Truss Spar平台在波浪诱导载荷及接触力联合作用下结构应力水平。对比不同波浪方向及周期下的接触力结果,研究Spar平台结构整体应力水平及高应力区域位置特点,对总体强度水平进行评估。 相似文献
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打桩过程中突然快速的溜桩可能造成脱锤,桩体破坏,引发安全事故。由于溜桩的产生往往造成打桩锤击数的预测值与实测值具有较大的偏差,此时准确评价溜桩后桩基承载力就成为实际工程中非常关注的问题。本文选择我国东海两个工程实例,根据现场高应变动测试验和打桩记录,研究了溜桩对桩基承载力的影响。计算分析显示,溜桩的产生会导致打桩总能量的明显降低;现场动测试验结果显示,溜桩发生后在发生溜桩的土层的桩体侧摩阻力接近于零,而桩端阻力没有明显的异常,说明溜桩导致的承载力降低主要来自于侧摩阻力的减小。在本文的实例中,溜桩导致的桩基承载力的降低最大可以达到桩基承载力计算值的17%。 相似文献
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打桩过程中突然快速的溜桩可能造成脱锤,桩体破坏,引发安全事故。由于溜桩的产生往往造成打桩锤击数的预测值与实测值具有较大的偏差,此时准确评价溜桩后桩基承载力就成为实际工程中非常关注的问题。本文选择我国东海两个工程实例,根据现场高应变动测试验和打桩记录,研究了溜桩对桩基承载力的影响。计算分析显示,溜桩的产生会导致打桩总能量的明显降低;现场动测试验结果显示,溜桩发生后在发生溜桩的土层的桩体侧摩阻力接近于零,而桩端阻力没有明显的异常,说明溜桩导致的承载力降低主要来自于侧摩阻力的减小。在本文的实例中,溜桩导致的桩基承载力的降低最大可以达到桩基承载力计算值的17%。 相似文献
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导管架下水驳船摇臂是安装在驳船尾部用于导管架滑移下水的过渡装置。分析导管架下水后,驳船、摇臂运动特点的基础上,建立描述导管架下水后驳船-摇臂耦合系统运动的变系数微分方程,给出基于改进的龙格库塔法的数值求解方法。以一艘3万吨下水驳船在1.6万吨导管架实施下水后摇臂翻转运动为实例,对导管架下水后驳船及摇臂翻转运动状态进行了计算,并将计算结果与水池试验结果进行了对比。讨论影响摇臂翻转运动的主要因素,提出导管架与摇臂完全脱离时刻,驳船的吃水、纵倾角度以及摇臂纵倾角度、摇臂重心纵向位置对摇臂能否自动翻转复位以及复位时摇臂角速度影响较大。 相似文献
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Transportation of floating structures for long distance has always been associated with the use of heavy semi transport vessel. The requirements of this type of vessel are always special, and its availability is limited. To prepare for the future development of the South China Sea deepwater projects, COOEC has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel — Hai Yang Shi You 278 (HYSY278). This semi-submersible vessel has displacement capacity of 50k DWT, and a breath of 42 m. Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing its use for future deepwater projects are becoming imminent need. This paper reviews the critical issues associated with the floating structure transportation and performs detailed analysis of two designed floating structures during transportation. The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY278 will be used to dry transport the floating structures from COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to the oil field in the South China Sea. The entire process will start with load-out/float-off the floating structures from the construction sites, offload the platform from the vessel if needed, dry transport floating structures through a long distance, and finally offload the platform. Both hydrodynamic and structural analyses are performed to evaluate transport vessel and floating structures. Critical issues associated with the transportation and offloading of platform from the vessel will be studied in detail. Detailed study is performed to evaluate the response of the system during this phase and additional work needed to make the vessel feasible for use of this purpose. The results demonstrate that with proper modifications, HYSY278 can effectively be used for transporting structures with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation. The procedure and details are presented on the basis of study results. Special attentions associated with future use will also be discussed based on the results from analysis. 相似文献
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