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1.
A type IV radio burst accompanied by several normal- and reverse-drifting type III bursts, multiple long-term quasi-periodic pulsations and spikes was observed with the radio spectrometers (1.0–2.0 and 2.6–3.8 GHz) at National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) on 23 September 1998. In combination with the images of Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) of Russia, the complex and multiple magnetic structures inferred from the radio bursts reveal the existence of both large-scale and small-scale magnetic structures. This event suggests that the geometries of coronal magnetic fields contain multiple discrete electron acceleration/injection sites at different heights, and extended open and closed magnetic field lines. It can be shown that the energetic electrons gain access to open, diverging and closed field lines thus producing different types of radio bursts. From the characteristics of position, polarization, dispersion and displacement of the sources, the model of the type IV event is supported, which involves synchrotron emission from the electrons confined by the rapid scattering through the interaction of hydromagnetic wave with particles. 相似文献
2.
本文讨论了彗星中尘埃粒子的充电机制 ,带电特性和平衡电势的变化规律 ,分析了彗星尘埃的破碎特性和临界半径 ,得出了很有意义的结果 相似文献
3.
作用于平台桩腿的海冰屈曲破坏冰压力随机过程模型及其参数确定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
冰对结构的作用过程是典型的随机过程。本文在冰压力过程为平稳过程的假设下,从渤海海冰对平台桩腿作用的大量实测冰压力数据中,选取了21条冰屈曲破坏时的冰压力时程曲线,对它们进行谱分析后,得到了单点冰屈曲破坏的压力随机过程的谱密度,并确定了谱参数及其跟环境要素的关系,依据文献[1]中冰压力沿圆柱面的空间分布,建立了绕桩腿的冰压力随机场模型,并得到了作用于桩腿的总冰力随机过程及其谱密度。本文的研究成果为平台结构冰激随机振动和疲劳累积损伤分析提供了荷载基础 相似文献
4.
5.
In this study, we present seasonal changes (monthly samples from September 2001 to August 2003) in the abundance and composition of dissolved and particulate amino acids, at one station in the lower Mississippi and Pearl Rivers (LA, MS: USA). Spatial changes over a 4-day transmit from river km 390 to river mouth (Head of Passes, LA) in the Mississippi River, and a two-day downstream sampling from Jackson (MS) to Stennis Space Center (MS) were also determined. Temporal data in the lower Mississippi River showed significantly lower concentrations of dissolved combined amino acids (DCAA, 0.8 to 2.2 μM) and dissolved amino acids in high molecular weight fraction (HMW DAA, 0.2–0.4 μM) than in the Pearl River (DCAA, 1.4–4.3 μM; HMW DAA, 0.4–1.4 μM). Dissolved free amino acids (DFAA) were significantly lower than DCAA in both rivers, and displayed minimal seasonal variability. DCAA, HMW DAA, and particulate amino acids (PAA) were generally higher during high-flow periods, which may have suggested dominance in terrestrial sources. Carbon-normalized yield of PAA (%C-PAA) was generally higher during low-flow conditions and positively correlated with chlorophyll-a (chl-a), reflective of in situ sources. Downstream variability in the lower Mississippi River showed stable DCAA concentrations, a decline in PAA (from 1.06 to 0.43 μM), and a gradual increase in mole percent of non-protein amino acids (%NPAA). This likely reflected bacterial degradation of phytoplankton biomass during falling discharge. Nitrogen-normalized yield of PAA (%N-PAA) was inversely correlated with PAA (R = − 0.7, n = 48), indicative of short-term sedimentation and resuspension events. Conversely, downstream decreases in DCAA and middle-reach peaks of PAA and %N-PAA in the Pearl River, likely resulted from photochemical degradation of DOM as well as algal production during base-flow conditions. The comparisons in abundance and composition of DAA and PAA in these different river systems provides important information on in situ nitrogen and carbon cycling as related to riverine inputs of organic matter to coastal ocean. 相似文献
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7.
随着空间科学技术和计算机技术的发展,以“3S”技术为代表的测绘高新技术已普遍应用于测绘生产中。作为培养测绘实用型人才的测绘职业学校,测绘专业如何重新划分、测绘教育与教学内容如何改革,是测绘教育界普遍关注的问题,本文从教学的角度对有关问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
8.
用现今小震推断洪洞、临汾两次历史大震的震源断层 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
山西临汾地区是一个历史强震多发区,1303年和1695年发生了洪洞(M=8)和临汾(M=73/4)两次特大地震,这两次地震所在区域至今仍在持续不断的小地震活动,具有明显的大震区地震长期活动特征,我们对临汾无线传输地震台网记录的1987-1999年期间发生的1670次中,小地震重新进行了震源定位,根据对这些地震震源位置三维空间分布特征和震源机解制的分析,认为洪洞地震的震源断层应是长80km,埋深5-26km的NNE走向,高倾角的右旋走滑型断层,而临汾地震的震源断层是长70km,埋深5-22km的NWW走向,高倾角的左旋走滑型断层。这与洪洞,临汾两次大震极震区的等震线及该地区应力场的构造环境是吻合的。 相似文献
9.
准噶尔盆地液态烃分子碳同位素组成特征及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章报导了准噶尔盆地不同地区、不同产层原油和烃源岩样品中正构烷烃和类异成二烯烃碳同位素组成特征。在nC11-nC34之间,保罗系湖沼相成因的原油,正构烷烃δ13C值大部分分布在-27.0‰──32.4‰之间,比海相地层的原油重,具有富集13C的特征。ⅡA型烃源岩产出原油的单烃δ13C值比ⅡB型的轻,相对富集12C。碳源组成相同的原油在正构烷烃和类异成二烯烃碳同位素组成上,有相似的分布范围和较为一致的总体变化趋势,因此单烃碳同位素组成可用于油-油对比和油-源对比中。 相似文献
10.
Hu Yi-li Xu Jun Duan Yong-kong Xu Zhao-yong Yang Run-hai Zhao Jin-ming 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):725-734
A new method of detecting the vertical bearing capacity for single-pile with high strain is discussed in this paper. A heavy
hammer or a small type of rocket is used to strike the pile top and the detectors are used to record vibration graphs. An
expression of higher degree of strain (deformation force) is introduced. It is testified theoretically that the displacement,
velocity and acceleration cannot be obtained by simple integral acceleration and differential velocity when long displacement
and high strain exist, namely when the pile phase generates a whole slip relative to the soil body. That is to say that there
are non-linear relations between them. It is educed accordingly that the force P and displacement S are calculated from the amplitude of wave train and (dynamic) P-S curve is drew so as to determine the yield points. Further, a method of determining the vertical bearing capacity for single-pile
is discussed. A static load test is utilized to check the result of dynamic test and determine the correlative constants of
dynamic-static P(Q)-S curve.
Foundation item: Key projects of the tenth Five-year Plan of Yunnan Province (documented Yunnan district [2002]54-02-02) and Geophysical
Society of Yunnan Province. 相似文献