Dislocation structure of the crust-mantle boundary and low-velocity body within the crust beneath the Dabie Shan collision orogen

The Dabie Shan is located on the eastern side of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, which marks a geological boundary between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cra- ton. Since the 1980s, the discovery of coesite and mi- crodiamond in the Dabie Shan orogen motivates an extensive interest to the ultra-high pressure (UHP)metamorphism and its exhumation[1,2]. Many results about them were published, which deal with different disciplines, including tectonics, petrology and chro- nology[3?8]. Up to now,…     

金动力迁移的构造地球化学实验研究

研究构造形变中金的动力迁移、富集的规律性的一种新的实验方法。实验结果表明氯化金在动力形变中发生还原作用形成了自然金，析出的金颗粒主要分布在形变产生的微裂隙中及造岩矿物周围；硅和铁在金的动力迁移中起了重要作用，在缺乏大规模流体活动的情况下，金的动力迁移与含硅、铁的硅间流体有关。     

Laterization and its control to gold occurrence in Laowanchang gold deposit,Guizhou Province,Southwest of China

Laowanchang gold deposit, located in Qinglong County, Guizhou Province, Southwest China, is the first-discovered laterite type gold deposit in Guizhou Province. Although most scholars are inclined to agree that ore-forming substance was closely correlated with “Dachangceng layer”, it still remained controversial. Former researchers did not find existences of visible Au grains in limonite, clay minerals or pyrite under SEM observation; therefore, they considered Au occurrence mainly as micro-disseminated form.     

海南二甲金矿的动力变形成矿作用及构造地球化学模拟实验研究

海南二甲金矿是一个与戈枕韧性剪切带活动明显相关的金矿床。利用构造地球化学方法和构造地球化学模拟试验 ,研究了戈枕韧性剪切活动与金成矿的关系 ,结果显示 :动力变形作用不仅导致混合岩发生明显的糜棱岩化 ,而且使矿物成分、化学成分发生明显变化 ,同时伴随着一定的构造岩流体活动。动力变形中岩石的变形机制可发现有多种 ,其中以恢复作用比较有利于糜棱岩中金的富集 ;由动态重结晶石英颗粒统计的差异古应力显示变形强度与Au富集有显著的正相关性 ,相关系数达 +0 .5 92 8。动力变形不同阶段形成的石英矿物其微量元素含量明显不同 ,石英中流体包裹体的成分也有明显的差异 ,反映出不同动力变形阶段流体活动的差异性与金富集密切相关。构造地球化学模拟试验表明 ,变形作用不仅导致岩石组构的变化 ,形成微型剪切带、碎粒流带等流动构造 ,而且伴随有明显的流体活动。这些过程与压溶作用密切相关 ;另外 ,动力作用中伴随着金的沉淀、富集 ,这其中Si、Fe组分起了重要的作用。     

赣东北断裂带铜、金成矿控制因素耦合作用及其模拟实验

赣东北断裂带钢、金成矿受地层、岩性、岩浆活动、构造作用等多种因素的控制,这些控制因素在铜、金成矿过程中起着相互制约、相互影响、相互促进的耦合作用。本文从构造与成矿的密切关系──即从构造地球化学入手,综合研究地层、岩性、岩浆活动、构造作用等控制因素在赣东北断裂带钢、金成矿过程中的相互影响,相互促进的耦合作用,并运用矿床地球化学开放研究实验室的构造化学实验条件,进行构造控矿和铜、金成矿控矿因素之间的相互影响,相互促进耦合作用的模拟实验,获得良好的实验效果。它将为深入研究该带钢金成矿规律,成矿预测提供实验资料和实验依据。     

牟乳石英脉型金矿成矿构造地球化学实验研究

牟乳金矿带位于华北克拉通东缘的胶北花岗岩－绿岩地体东部活化区。区内元古宙荆山群绿岩建造是金的矿源层。北北东向断裂为主要控矿控矿构造。金矿床主要为含金硫化物石英脉型。金的成矿作用与一定的构造－热－动力事件相联系。根据成矿特征和物理化学条件,作者进行了成矿构造地球化学实验。实验表明：分散在黄铁矿中的Ａｕ等成矿元素在高温高压（剪）应力作用下,产生迁移。金的迁移可以固态纳米金形式及在化学迁移作用下进行。在     

Urban Soil Microbial Features and Their Environmental Significance as Exemplified by Aberdeen City,UK

Urban soil research has invoked great interest in recent years.Previous studies were mainly focused on urban soil physics and chemistry,and soil geography to constrain the source,distribution,transport and deposition of pollutants such as heavy metals and health-hazardous organic matter,bu t litte has been done on soil microbiology.In this paper,the authors reported the variation of microbial features in urban soils compared with those from adjacent rual areas.The results show great changes in basal respiration rates microbial biomass and ecophysiological parameters have taken place in urban environment because of the anthropogenic stress, thus activating the microorganisms.As a result,much more energy,carbon is consumed at a low utilization efficiency.So microbial biosensors can be used to indicate urban environmental pollution effectively.     

城市地下管线数据库动态维护

城市地下管线测量是城市测量的重要内客，建立的地下管线数据库后续的维护工作，是常态的测绘工作，本文针对城市地下管线动态维护工作，谈谈其重要性、方法及一些看法。     

Fluid Inclusion Studies of Gold Deposits in the Gezhen Shear Zone,Hainan Province,China

The Tuwaishan, Baoban, Erjia, Bumo and other gold deposits in western Hainan occur in Precambrian metamorphic clastic rocks and are structurally controlled by the Gezhen shear zone. Fluid inclusion studies have been carried out of the gold deposits mentioned above. The homogenization temperatures of the whole fluid inclusion population range from 140°C to 370°C, indicating that gold was precipitated mainly at 240–250°C. The salinities are within the range of 2.0–9.2 wt% NaCl equiv. and the pressure of formation of the deposits was estimated at about 270×10⁵−500×10⁵Pa, corresponding to a depth of about 1.1–2.0 km under lithostatic confinement. Chemical studies show that the ore fluid is of the Na⁺(K⁺)-Ca²⁺-Cl⁻(F⁻) type. Theδ ¹⁸O andδD values of the fluid vary from −2.7‰- +4.4‰ and −50‰–−87‰ Evidence developed from fluid inclusions and geological setting indicates that the ore fluid was a mixture of magmatic and meteoric-hydrothermal waters. Changes in chemical composition andδ ¹⁸O andδD of fluid inclusions from one ore field to another seem to be related with regional tectonism, metamorphism and magmatism.     

新疆阿舍勒铜矿地质地球化学特征及构造控矿模拟实验

新疆阿舍勒铜矿是一个海底火山喷气－沉积的黄铁矿型铜矿床。地质地球化学特征研究表明，该矿床后期受褶皱、断裂构造影响，使铜矿在向斜倒转翼和向斜轴部增厚、加富，形成多次叠加的多因复成矿床。构造控矿模拟实验为阿舍勒铜矿的形成机理，提供了实验依据。