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1.
Magnetic properties were measured on 370 vibrocores obtained from the outer continental shelf of the East China Sea, with
the aim of reconstructing environmental changes during the late Quaternary. High SIRM/χ values (>25 kA m−1) found in stiff muds of late Pleistocene age suggest the presence of magnetic iron sulfides, especially greigite. Framboidal
aggregates of greigite were further identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and attached energy dispersive X-ray
(EDAX) analyses, as well as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of the magnetic separates. The occurrence of magnetic
iron sulfides indicates the complex oxidation–reduction of the stiff muds, resulting from exposure and inundation during the
last glacial maximum (LGM) and the post-glacial transgression, respectively. 相似文献
2.
3.
Element geochemistry of lake sediments has been widely used to detect climate change because element composition and ratios can reflect the weathering degree in the source area. Given the dement composition of lake sediments from Gulug Co Lake, Hoh Xil, Qing- hai-Xizang Plateau, chemical index of alteration (CIA), index of composition variability (ICV) and other element ratios have been used to establish the weathering sequence of this area since 1820 AD. The weathering is so weak that the element composition change is more sensitive to climate change and autochthonous processes. From 1820 to 1984 AD, there were two drier periods with a wetter interval from 1870 to 1945 AD. After 1984 the weather showed a tendency of becoming wet. 相似文献
4.
The probability of crane living in reedy wetlands can reach 100%, at the same time, the area of reed, the water level and adjacent water area are main factors which control the crane's habitat selection. We all know that all these factors are spatially heterogeneous. For the Xianghai wetland safety and to protect the Xianghai wetland habitat of crane, this paper has mainly identified a solution to these problems. The wetland information is extracted from the TM images, which reflect the whole wetland landscape and are very important for both quantitative analysis of remote sensing observation of the earth system and positioning analysis in GIS database that is automatically extracted from DEM. The DEM for Xianghai characteristics of topography is created. On the basis of the GRID SUBMODULE, applying the GIS spatial overlay analysis, the relationship between the water level and the reed area below the water level and the rating distribution maps of reed area above water level is established. When the water level reaches the altitude of 165 m, the reed area, 981.2 ha is maximum, i.e., the water level of 165 m is the optimal. 相似文献
5.
莱州湾南岸平原是指西起小清河口,东至胶莱河口的广大沿岸地区,这一地区近年来是我国工农业发展较快的地区,也是我国地下咸水入侵较为严重的地区。历史上,莱州湾南岸平原地区曾有一些湖泊存在,如巨淀湖、黑冢泊、别画湖,但现在早已荡然无存了。研究这些古湖泊的消亡原因对于恢复该区古地理环境以及确立湖迹区今后的发展方向具有十分重要的意义。本文运用查阅历史文献、地层剖面分析、地名考证、遥感解译等多种方法,对莱州湾南岸古湖泊的消亡原因进行了研究与分析,并指出该区古湖泊消亡的原因是气候变干、河流变迁、人类活动影响等,其中气候变化是古湖泊消亡的根本原因,河流变迁是古湖泊消亡的直接原因,而人类活动则加速了古湖泊消亡的进程。 相似文献
6.
硬盘一旦出现故障,对每一个使用电脑的人来说简直就是一场灾难,因为硬盘里的数据比硬盘本身的价值更大,如何将其损失降到最低限度,这是非常值得研究的。 相似文献
7.
8.
城市景观格局与热岛效应研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了城市景观格局和城市热岛效应及城市景观格局对城市热岛效应影响等领域的研究现状,探讨了城市景观格局对城市热岛效应的影响作用,并结合城市景观格局研究中的新领域——景观格局优化,提出了解决城市热岛问题的新思路,即通过优化景观格局来达到缓解甚至消除热岛效应。展望了城市景观格局和城市热岛效应研究领域存在的问题和面临的任务。 相似文献
9.
LI Qi XU Yanhong YU Ruihai KIJIMA Akihiro 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):259-267
A genetic linkage map of Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) was constructed using AFLP markers based on a two-way pseudo-testcross strategy in a full-sib family. With 33 primer combinations, a total of 455 markers (225 from the female parent and 230 from the male parent) segregated in a 1 : 1 ratio, corresponding to DNA polymorphism: heterozygous in one parent and null in the other. The female framework map consisted of 174 markers distributed in 18 linkage groups, equivalent to the H. discus hannai haploid chromosome number, and spanning a total length of 2031.4 cM, with an average interval of 13.0 cM between adjacent markers. The male framework map consisted of 195 markers mapped on 19 linkage groups, spanning a total length of 2273.4cM, with an average spacing of 12.9cM between adjacent markers. The estimated coverage for the framework linkage maps was 81.2% for the female and 82.1% for the male, on the basis of two estimates of genome length. Fifty-two markers (11.4%) remained unlinked. The level of segregation distortion observed in this cross was 20.4%. These linkage maps will serve as a starting point for linkage studies in the Pacific abalone with potential application for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs. 相似文献
10.
基于CMIP5的东亚地区降雪量变化特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用JMA的JRA-55降雪量及CMIP5的6个模式模拟的降雪量资料, 分析了东亚地区降雪量年变化特征及年际变化特征. 结果表明: 东亚地区降雪量在1958-2004年期间具有明显的年际变化特征及区域分布特征; 降雪主要集中在11月至翌年的4月, 这6个月中降雪量占年总降雪量的82%; 年际变化特征呈现出一种波动变化略有增加的趋势, 但是增加的幅度有所不同. 从区域分布特征来看, 东亚地区降雪主要分布在东北亚、青藏高原及新疆等3个区域. CMIP5的6个模式对东亚区域及其子区域东北亚、青藏高原、新疆1850-2004年降雪量年际变化特征的模拟差异较大. 多模式集合预报的结果表现为, 在过去155 a(1850-2004年)东亚区域降雪量呈现明显减小趋势, 东北亚和青藏高原降雪量为波动略有减小趋势, 新疆降雪量为明显增加趋势. 相似文献