全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6136篇 |
免费 | 1271篇 |
国内免费 | 1754篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 817篇 |
大气科学 | 1055篇 |
地球物理 | 1310篇 |
地质学 | 3321篇 |
海洋学 | 997篇 |
天文学 | 206篇 |
综合类 | 607篇 |
自然地理 | 848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 444篇 |
2021年 | 507篇 |
2020年 | 398篇 |
2019年 | 426篇 |
2018年 | 398篇 |
2017年 | 396篇 |
2016年 | 441篇 |
2015年 | 421篇 |
2014年 | 403篇 |
2013年 | 481篇 |
2012年 | 487篇 |
2011年 | 441篇 |
2010年 | 456篇 |
2009年 | 359篇 |
2008年 | 378篇 |
2007年 | 310篇 |
2006年 | 261篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 173篇 |
2003年 | 184篇 |
2002年 | 263篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 177篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9161条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Reservoirs of lowland floodplain rivers with eutrophic backgrounds cause variations in the hydrological and hydraulic conditions of estuaries and low-dam reservoir areas, which can promote planktonic algae to proliferate and algal bloom outbreaks. Understanding the ecological effects of variations in hydrological and hydraulic processes in lowland rivers is important for algal bloom control. In this study, the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, China, a typical regulated lowland river with a eutrophic background, are selected. Based on the effect of hydrological and hydraulic variability on algal blooms, a hydrological management strategy for river algal bloom control is proposed. The results showed that (a) differences in river morphology and background nutrient levels cause significant differences in the critical threshold flow velocities for algal bloom outbreaks between natural river and low-dam reservoir sections; there is no uniform threshold flow velocity for algal bloom control. (b) There are significant differences in the river hydrological/hydraulic conditions between years with and without algal blooms. The average river flow, water level and velocity in years with algal blooms are significantly lower than those in years without algal blooms. (c) For different river sections where algal blooms occur and to meet the threshold flow velocities, the joint operation of cascade reservoirs and diversion projects is an effective method to prevent and control algal blooms in regulated lowland rivers. This study is expected to deepen our understanding of the ecological significance of special hydrological processes and guide algal bloom management in regulated lowland rivers. 相似文献
2.
利用内蒙古西部12个台站的地脉动噪声数据,采用噪声谱比法研究台站的场地响应情况。分析表明,台站场地响应按曲线形态可分为3类,且可能受地形地貌、局部构造和台基状况等条件影响。对比分析噪声谱比法与Moya方法的场地响应结果发现,场地响应曲线形态基本一致,只有极少数台站存在明显差异。结果表明,内蒙古西部区域大部分台站的台基状况总体较好,场地响应曲线较为平坦,无明显频率放大点。 相似文献
3.
In model inter-comparisons one major obstacle is the format of the reported data. To facilitate the analysis of the results from the different models they should all be reported in the same format. This requires that the format is flexible enough to be easily implemented into the different land surface schemes. It should also be fault tolerant and allow a few consistence checks to avoid erroneous data to be submitted. The present note describes such a format developed for the PILPS project. After discussing the aim of this new format we present the routines which are used to write and read data. Finally two applications are described which allow the user to perform a number of consistency checks on the data. 相似文献
4.
重庆地面最高气温与最大风速年极值的渐近分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用重庆1951-1990年间地面最高气温和1956-1990年间地面最大风速年极值的记录,采用韦伯分布和耿贝尔分布分别对其渐近分布进行拟合.通过统计推断,找出重庆地面最高气温和地面最大风速年极值遵循的最佳渐近分布--韦伯分布. 相似文献
5.
CHUDongsheng LIANGMeng SHIXin ZHANGLing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):106-110
1 Introduction Inrecentyearstherehasbeengrowingresearchin terestinthetwo dimensional (2 D )systemtheory .The 2 Dsystemsmayfindapplicationsinareassuchasmarineseismicdataprocessingandimageprocessing .Althoughmoreandmorevaluableresultshavebeengained ,mos… 相似文献
6.
Yu Xin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1992,194(1):159-163
A critical re-examination of the self-consistency of Einstein's gravitational radiation theory is given in the present paper with special reference to its claimed prediction of the observed data on PSR 1913+16.The author is Alfred Yu 相似文献
7.
A constitutive relation is derived for describing the mechanical response of chalk. The approach is based on a phenomenological framework which employs chemo‐plasticity. The properties of the material are assumed to be affected by the physico‐chemical processes that occur through the interaction between the skeleton and the pore fluid. The underlying mechanism is discussed by invoking a micromechanical analysis. The performance of the framework is illustrated by examining the evolution of mechanical characteristics in the presence of different pore fluids. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
9.
Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn. 相似文献
10.
本文提出了一个普适的衡量成团天体系统成员概率计算结果的有效性指数:E=1-NΣ{P(i)[1-P(i)]}/ΣP(i)Σ[1-P(i)]},并以此对以Sanders方法为基础的各种成员确定模型的有效性进行了分析.从总体上说,运动学资料(自行、视向速度等)是一类有效的观测判据. 相似文献