围填海工程生态建设水平评估研究

围填海工程生态化建设及生态化水平评估对于切实提高围填海的生态门槛,保护海洋生态资源具有重大意义。文章以提高围填海工程生态化建设水平为目标,构建围填海工程生态化水平评估指标体系。研究结果表明,生态化平面设计、生态化海堤和生态化岸滩是评估围填海工程生态化水平的关键指标,专家相对权重值分别为0.23、0.21和0.19;变异系数和肯德尔和谐系数的计算结果表明,生态化平面设计、生态化海堤和长期监测评估的变异系数较小,表明专家对3类指标认可度基本一致。研究提出生态化建设水平评估总分值在0.6以上为合格;0.6～0.7生态化建设水平为中;0.7～0.9生态化建设水平为良好,0.9以上生态化建设水平为优。     

Precious Fossil-Bearing Beds of the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Western Liaoning Province, China

Based on the subdivision into three members of the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in western Liaoning, this paper deals mainly with the division and correlation of precious fossil bird-and reptile-bearing beds of the formation in the Dachengzi, Chaoyang, Dapingfang-Meileyingzi and Fuxin-Yixian basins. Among them, the precious fossil-bearing beds in the Dachengzi Basin may be recognized as the Xidagou Bed of the second member and the Yangcaogoudonggou Bed of the third member; those in the Chaoyang Basin may be confirmed as the Shangheshou Bed of the second member and the Dongpochi Bed of the third member; those in the Dapingfang-Meileyingzi Basin are as the Lamagou Bed of the second member, the Huanghuagou Bed of the lower third member and the Yuanjiawa Bed of the upper third member; and those in the Fuxin-Yixian Basin are listed as the Tuanshanzi Bed of the second member and the Pijiagou Bed of the third member. Since these basins are distinctly separated and the bird and reptile fossils are mostly new genera and species, we have to use the associated fossil ostracod assemblages as index to correlate the Xidagou Bed with the Shangheshou Bed and the Lamagou Bed, and to correlate the Yuanjiawa Bed with the Yangcaogoudonggou Bed and the Pijiagou Bed. Primarily, we established the sequence of the precious fossil-bearing beds of the Jiufotang Formation in western Liaoning. They are represented by, in ascending order, the Xidagou Bed of the second member, the Huanghuagou Bed of the lower third member, and the Yuanjiawa Bed of the upper third member. Obviously, this work has significance for the study on the time-space distribution and radiation of birds and dinosaurs during the period of the middle Early Cretaceous.     

义县阶的时代与侏罗系-白垩系界线——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之三

义县阶中孔子鸟类、中华龙鸟类、翼龙类、叶肢介、昆虫、双壳类和植物(包括木化石)时代确定为晚侏罗世晚期或提塘晚期；哺乳类、鸟臀类恐龙和孢粉为早白垩世早期或贝里阿斯期；介形类、鱼类为晚侏罗世早白垩世过渡期或提塘晚期-贝里阿斯期。考虑到义县期生物群与德国索伦霍芬(Solnhofen)生物群、英国普尔贝克(Purbeck)生物群，日本晚侏罗世手取(Tetori)型、领石(Ryoseki)型植物群可以比较、对比以及与中侏罗世约克郡(Yorkshire)植物群、大河口(Great EstLiarine)叶肢介群的联系分析，综合时代可确定为提塘晚期至贝里阿斯期；尖山沟层时代倾向于提塘晚期，大康堡层时代倾向于贝里阿斯期。由于可与义县组对比的英国普尔贝克(Purbeck)群(组或层)的侏罗系与白垩系界线仍未确定；同时因缺乏实测数据，国际地层表推荐的144Ma、145Ma、135Ma等侏罗系与白垩系界线年龄，不能作为可靠的依据标准；因此应据中国义县阶标准地层剖面的综合生物年代及实测同位素年代确定侏罗系与白垩系界线，界线倾向于义县阶下部尖山沟层与上部大康堡层之间，同位素年龄以124Ma为界线年龄符合目前综合生物年代，是较优选的方案。     

辽西北票和义县地区义县组综合对比研究

辽西北票、义县两地区的义县组层位对比问题一直存在争议。两地区义县组典型剖面区的岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学等方面的对比研究表明，北票四合屯地区含鸟珍稀化石层位——尖山沟层及以下层位的义县组与义县地区义县组砖城子层及以下层位可比，而与义县地区义县组的其他层位不可比。这两个地区义县组关系的确定，对深入研究辽西地区义县组顶底时代、火山活动规模和强度以及沉积一古生态环境的横向变化等问题均有重要意义。     

义县—北票地区义县阶标准地层剖面及其生物地层学新研究——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之二

在义县组建组剖面和珍稀化石主要剖面基础上建立了义县—北票地区义县阶单位层型和辅助单位层型。义县地区义县阶中的老公沟层、业南沟层、砖城子层和大康堡层及北票上园地区陆家屯层、下土来沟层和尖山沟层是主要含化石沉积层 ,北票地区三个层可与义县地区前三层对比。这些层均发现较丰富的脊椎、无脊椎和植物化石。生物地层可分为义县阶底部 Jeholosaurus— Eosestheria (Diformograpta) ovata— Cypridea rehensis(热河龙—卵圆双形雕饰东方叶肢介—热河女星介 )组合 ,下部为多门类动物化石组合和 Brachyphyllumlongispicum— Otozamites turkestanica (长穗短叶杉—土耳其斯坦耳羽叶 )植物组合及 Cicatricosisporites— Den-soiporites— Jugella(无突肋纹孢—层环孢—纵肋单沟粉 )孢粉组合 ;上部 Jinzhousaurus— Diestheria yixianensis—K arataviella pontoforma(锦州龙—义县叠饰叶肢介—舟形卡拉达划蝽 )组合。义县阶底界以东方叶肢介、狼鳍鱼(Eosestheris,Lycoptera)始现为界线