海岸带海水入侵的研究进展

海岸带海水入侵问题一直是国际社会共同关注的焦点。海水入侵的影响因素很多,其中人为因素占较大比重。海水入侵的方式因地而异,孔隙水含水层海水入侵较为严重。在研究中突变界面模型和过渡带模型各有其实用性。其中过渡带模型更具有适用价值,是今后主要的研究方向。本文概述了海岸带海水入侵问题现状,系统地总结了海岸带海水入侵模型近40多年来的研究成果,分析了研究中存在的困难,为进一步的研究打下基础。     

THM Coupled Modeling in Near Field of an Assumed HLW Deep Geological Disposal Repository

One of the most suitable ways under study for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is isolation in deep geological repositories. It is very important to research the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupled processes associated with an HLW disposal repository. Non-linear coupled equations, which are used to describe the THM coupled process and are suited to saturated-unsaturated porous media, are presented in this paper. A numerical method to solve these equations is put forward, and a finite element code is developed. This code is suited to the plane strain or axis-symmetry problem. Then this code is used to simulate the THM coupled process in the near field of an ideal disposal repository. The temperature vs. time, hydraulic head vs. time and stress vs. time results show that, in this assumed condition, the impact of temperature is very long (over 10 000 a) and the impact of the water head is short (about 90 d). Since the stress is induced by temperature and hydraulic head in this condition, the impact time of stress is the same as that of temperature. The results show that THM coupled processes are very important in the safety analysis of an HLW deep geological disposal repository.     

沁水盆地石炭-二叠纪岩相古地理及聚煤作用研究

晋东南沁水盆地是目前我国进行煤层气勘探开发的主要地区之一，煤层气储层主要是石炭系和二叠系的煤层，这些煤层气储层的厚度明显受沉积古地理控制。本文通过对露头及钻井剖面岩石学和沉积相研究,对该区主要含煤岩系-山西组和太原组进行了岩相古地理和煤储层聚集控制因素分析。太原组以石灰岩、铝土质泥岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩及砂岩为主，厚44.90～193.48 m，含多层可采煤层，总厚0～16.89 m，平均7.19 m，在太原组沉积期，研究区北部发育下三角洲平原相，煤层相对较厚，中部和南部为泻湖相，煤层相对较薄，东南角主要为滨外碳酸盐陆棚相，在晋城一带障壁砂坝相分布区，煤层亦较厚；山西组以砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩为主，石灰岩仅在局部地区见到，该组厚18.60～213.25 m，含可采煤层1-2层，总厚0～10.0 m，平均4.20 m，在山西组沉积期，北部以下三角洲平原分流河道相为主，中部和南部以分流间湾相为主，东南部则以河口砂坝相为主，厚煤带都位于中部和南部三角洲分流间湾地区。总之，太原组富煤地带多与砂岩富集带相吻合，位于北部下三角洲平原和南部障壁砂坝地区，而山西组厚煤带大都位于南部三角洲分流间湾地区。     

高放废物深地质处置场近场剂量场-温度场-水势场-应力场的耦合计算

回顾了高放废物处置概况, 给出了剂量场-温度场-水势场-应力场耦合研究的意义, 探讨了剂量场计算公式与热-湿-力耦合方程及其求解, 最后指出了这一领域的若干优先研究方向.      

南黄海盆地26口钻井特征

总结了南黄海盆地54年来油气探井钻探成败的经验,图示了井震圈闭的特征,指出迄今南黄海盆地完钻26口井,其中中国21口,总进尺54 502 m;124°E以西平均8 047km2钻井1口。钻井揭露地层包括石炭系、二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系、白垩系、古近系、新近系与第四系,最老地层为石炭系;钻遇岩性有碳酸盐岩、煤系和碎屑岩;揭露了16种地层接触关系,解剖了背斜、断块、透镜体岩性和不整合面等圈闭类型。中方21口井主要分布于南黄海盆地南部坳陷、北部坳陷和勿南沙隆起3个区带,先后在CZ6-1-1井获得轻质原油2.45t、在ZC1-2-1井泥岩岩心裂缝中见轻质油以及在其他3口井中见油气显示。最后提出了古生界参数井钻探等建议。     

Suitability assessment of urban land use in Dalian,China using PNN and GIS

Natural Hazards - The suitability assessment of land use is crucial to avoid wasting land resources. However, the traditional methods with subjective weights are prone to reduce the reasonability...