南日岛周围海域浮游植物的分布

南日岛1990～1991年4个季度月共鉴定浮游植物200种（包括变种、变型），隶属5门64属，硅藻种类最多，其次是甲藻；暖水性种65种，广温性种120种，温带种15种；年平均数量为263．15×104个／m3，5月最多为869．61×104个／m3，8、10月及1月依次减少。主要优势种有细齿角利藻、奇异菱形藻、中肋骨条藻、佛氏海毛藻等。文章初步分析了浮游植物与环境因子的关系。     

水汽方程积分计算格式的数值试验

该文把Easter(1993)的水汽方程积分方案应用到球坐标的有限区模式（LAFS）中，并作了两组比较性试验。Easter的方案是把水汽的通量方程和连续方程联立求解。在计算中不会出现水汽负值。而且稳定性好。本文所做的两组试验表明。Easter的方案比LAFS的原方案所产生的计算性扩散小。因而降水预报更接近实况。但CPU时间增加了16%。     

耦动论下的遥感方向硕士教育与职业衔接实践

没实习单位可去、无企业导师指导、没实际东西可学是导致遥感领域硕士研究生就业难的主要原因,而不同的教育理念会对学生培养有不同程度的影响。文中将耦动理论运用到实践中,在校企合作、双导师制和前沿科技讲座互动式教学3个方面进行改革创新,注重理论与实践的互动、专硕教育与职业的衔接,为培养遥感领域研究生实践能力、工作能力提供参照。     

REMOTE SENSING OF THE SEASONAL VARIATION IN COLUMN ABUNDANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC CH4*

Infrared solar spectra on clear days were measured automatically by an infrared solar spectrometer(ISS) with 0.4 cm^-1 resolution developed by us.A line-by line(LBL) computation method was used to calculate theoretical atmospheric absorption.In the wavelength range of 3.410-3.438 μm.the absorption is mainly due to atmospheric methane and water vapor.Columnatmospheric methane was retrieved from the recorded infrared solar spectra.The seasonal variation of column atmospheric methane in Hefei has been obtained from the measuremental data of nearly 18 months since the April of 1997.and found that it is similar to that of background data.The instruments.principles of measurement and some of results were introduced,and the results are also discussed briefly in the paper.     

蓝藻聚铁作用的模拟实验

实验模拟前寒武纪大气的高二氧化碳分压(P_CO2),低氧浓度条件下,加入较低浓度(6μg/g)铁的Zarronk培养液培养蓝藻Spirulina platensis,观察铁的沉淀与凝聚。藻在生长过程中不断改变环境的离子平衡系统以及pH,Eh等,造成铁的氧化、还原、络合和Fe³⁺沉淀。实验组与未加蓝藻的对照组有显著差别。实验证实藻在聚铁和铁矿形成中起重要作用。     

稀有金属花岗岩富集成矿的烃类气体地球化学标志——以广西栗木锡多金属矿为例

烃类气体在自然界广泛分布并具有复杂成因和来源,同时针对烃类气体的研究不应局限于石油、天然气等传统能源矿产,而需要推广到更多其他科研领域。笔者等采取苦橄岩烃类气体标准化的研究思路,以广西栗木锡多金属矿为中心,重点围绕矿区各阶段花岗岩、矿体及地表土壤开展烃类气体宏观特征和微观规律的研究工作。通过研究和对比,揭示花岗岩及矿石中烃类气体特征和变化规律,查明在成矿作用影响下烃类气体成熟度提高且通过构造裂隙向上运移,并被地表土壤吸附形成异常的事实,明确了深部隐伏矿体与土壤烃类气体异常的成因联系及空间对应关系,建立了判断稀有金属花岗岩富集成矿的烃类气体特征指标和参数,研究表明,将烃类气体特征作为判断稀有金属花岗岩富集成矿地球化学标志的思路正确且方法可行,并将对今后进一步拓展烃类气体的研究和应用领域产生积极影响。     

Preface to the Special Issue on the 14th International Conference on Mesoscale Convective Systems and High-Impact Weather

<正>A mesoscale convective system (MCS) is an organized cluster of thunderstorms known to be the most important convective mode in causing disastrous high-impact weather, such as heavy rainfall, hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. The small spatial scale and fast temporal evolution of MCSs make their observation and prediction very challenging. East Asia is home to the world’s most prominent monsoon, setting the stage for various severe convective weather events. MCSs and their associated ...     

云南省2009/2010年秋冬季罕见干旱诊断分析

利用气候诊断方法,对云南省2009/2010年秋冬季干旱的成因进行初步分析。结果表明:云南出现严重干旱与西太平洋副高、西风带环流等大气环流系统出现异常有直接关系。副高出现明显异常,较常年同期偏强、偏西,700hPa流场上孟加拉湾长时间为东北气流控制,不利于将暖湿气流输送到云南;2009/2010年秋冬北半球500hPa极涡偏于西半球,强度偏弱,不利于冷空气向云南输送,由于冷空气和暖湿气流的输送都受到阻碍,冷暖空气难以在云南上空交汇;云南上空为较干燥的气流控制、云南及孟加拉的OLR值偏高,对流活动受到抑制,降水云系偏少等是云南降雨异常偏少,高温干旱的重要原因。     

壤塘地区新都桥组含金浊积岩建造地球化学特征

通过对壤塘地区上三叠统新都桥组合金浊积岩建造中金及其它微量元素的分布、地球化学特征及金矿成因关系的研究。表明新都桥组含金浊积岩建造明显富集Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｖ,是本区金矿的主要矿源层。     

Kübler Index and K-Ar Ages of Illite in the Yinshan Polymetallic Deposit, Jiangxi Province, South China: Analyses and Implications

Abstract. The Yinshan polymetallic deposit is a hydrothermal vein-type deposit closely related to Late Jurassic felsic-inter-mediate volcanic-subvolcanic activity in Jiangxi Province, South China. Illite is a major alteration mineral observed in the deposit. Our study shows that the Kübler index of the illite has a close relation to ore-forming fluids of different stages of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization. The early Pb-Zn-Ag mineralization dated at 130–136 Ma is characterized by relatively low water/rock ratios and diffusive fluid movement within phyllite, whereas the later Cu-Au-S mineralization at 122 -125 Ma was accompanied by higher water/rock ratios and localized fluid flow through fractures and channels. Illite formed in the early Pb-Zn-Ag mineralization stage contains swelling layers while the illite formed in the later Cu-Au-S mineralization stage has no swelling layers but was associated with intensive chloritization. The last stage of mineralization (at 104 Ma) was minor and did not produce significant amounts of illite.