全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5694篇 |
免费 | 1025篇 |
国内免费 | 1353篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 333篇 |
大气科学 | 1193篇 |
地球物理 | 1562篇 |
地质学 | 2770篇 |
海洋学 | 717篇 |
天文学 | 298篇 |
综合类 | 645篇 |
自然地理 | 554篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 295篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 265篇 |
2018年 | 293篇 |
2017年 | 269篇 |
2016年 | 336篇 |
2015年 | 294篇 |
2014年 | 349篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 286篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 297篇 |
2009年 | 357篇 |
2008年 | 330篇 |
2007年 | 306篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 259篇 |
2004年 | 172篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 184篇 |
2001年 | 184篇 |
2000年 | 181篇 |
1999年 | 251篇 |
1998年 | 226篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 147篇 |
1993年 | 153篇 |
1992年 | 124篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8072条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A discrete element modelling of bonded granulates and investigation on the bond effect on their behaviour are very important to geomechanics. This paper presents a two‐dimensional (2‐D) discrete element theory for bonded granulates with bond rolling resistance and provides a numerical investigation into the effect of bond rolling resistance on the yielding of bonded granulates. The model consists of mechanical contact models and equations governing the motion of bonded particles. The key point of the theory is that the assumption in the original bond contact model previously proposed by the authors (55th CSCE‐ASCE Conference, Hamilton, Ont., Canada, 2002; 313–320; J. Eng. Mech. (ASCE) 2005; 131 (11):1209–1213) that bonded particles are in contact at discrete points, is here replaced by a more reliable assumption that bonded particles are in contact over a width. By making the idealization that the bond contact width is continuously distributed with the normal/tangential basic elements (BE) (each BE is composed of spring, dashpot, bond, slider or divider), we establish a bond rolling contact model together with bond normal/tangential contact models, and also relate the governing equations to local equilibrium. Only one physical parameter β needs to be introduced in the theory in comparison to the original bond discrete element model. The model has been implemented into a 2‐D distinct element method code, NS2D. Using the NS2D, a total of 86 1‐D, constant stress ratio, and biaxial compressions tests have been carried out on the bonded granular samples of different densities, bonding strengths and rolling resistances. The numerical results show that: (i) the new theory predicts a larger internal friction angle, a larger yielding stress, more brittle behaviour and larger final broken contact ratio than the original bond model; (ii) the yielding stress increases nonlinearly with the increasing value of β, and (iii) the first‐yield curve (initiation of bond breakage), which define a zone of none bond breakage and which shape and size are affected by the material density, is amplified by the bond rolling resistance in analogous to that predicted by the original bond model. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
To seek nonlinear solutions of force-free magnetic fields, some symmetries or approximations are usually invoked. We consider magnetic fields lying on coordinate surfaces of an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. We conclude that only fields on parallel planes or spherical shells can be expressed in the form provided by Low in 1980s. These force-free fields are stable against small perturbations with rigid boundaries. Fields on cylindrical shells are also considered. 相似文献
3.
Chun-sheng Li Qi-jun Fu Yu-hua Yan Shu-ying Jiang Hong-wei Li 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1985,9(2):128-133
We propose a model of two acceleration regions, which can explain, on the basis of microwave maser caused by a “hollow-beam” distribution of electrons, the presence of millisecond spikes in the event of 1981 May 16 and their absence in the event of 1981 October 12, and the enhanced continuous emission in the latter. We have also uncovered relations among the features, e.g. the Type IIIG, Type IVDCIM and hard x-ray bursts, that accompany the microwave millisecond spikes during the impulsive phase of a large flare. 相似文献
4.
Qiang Wang Derek A. Wyman Jifeng Xu Yusheng Wan Chaofeng Li Feng Zi Ziqi Jiang Huaning Qiu Zhuyin Chu Zhenhua Zhao Yanhui Dong 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,155(4):473-490
New chronological, geochemical, and isotopic data are reported for Triassic (219–236 Ma) adakite-magnesian andesite-Nb-enriched
basaltic rock associations from the Tuotuohe area, central Qiangtang terrane. The adakites and magnesian andesites are characterized
by high Sr/Y (25–45), La/Yb (14–42) and Na2O/K2O (12–49) ratios, high Al2O3 (15.34–18.28 wt%) and moderate to high Sr concentrations (220–498 ppm) and εND (t) (+0.86 to +1.21) values. Low enrichments of Th, Rb relative to Nb, and subequal normalized Nb and La contents, and enrichments
of light rare earth elements combine to distinguish a group of Nb-enriched basaltic rocks (NEBs). They have positive εND (t) (+2.57 to +5.16) values. Positive correlations between Th, La and Nb and an absence of negative Nb anomalies on mantle
normalized plots indicate the NEBs are products of a mantle source metasomatized by a slab melt rather than by hydrous fluids.
A continuous compositional variation between adakites and magnesian andesites confirms slab melt interaction with mantle peridotite.
The spatial association of the NEBs with adakites and magnesian andesites define an “adakitic metasomatic volcanic series”
recognized in many demonstrably subduction-related environments (e.g., Mindanao arc, Philippines; Kamchatka arc, Russia; and
southern Baja California arc, Mexico). The age of the Touhuohe suite, and its correlation with Triassic NEB to the north indicates
that volcanism derived from subduction-modified mantle was abundant prior to 220 Ma in the central Qiangtang terrane. 相似文献
5.
6.
提出用B样条函数求解曲线、曲面上重磁位场的向上延拓,水平、垂向导数计算,磁异常分量互换的方法。该方法的特点是:原理简明,程序通用性强,计算精度高。 相似文献
7.
最近,由欧盟(则资助的研究项目(Parforce)研究人员发现了海洋藻类与气候变化之间的联系。项目研究人员发现,从海洋藻类及浮游生物释放的碘蒸汽,在海面上浓缩,形成对抗地球变暖的悬浮微粒。此悬浮微粒对地球气候变化及降 相似文献
8.
AstudyonbenthiccommunitystructureinwestoftheTaiwanStraitandneartheTaiwanShoals¥WuQiquan;JiangJinxiang;XuHuizhou;CaiErxiandLin... 相似文献
9.
数字电子水准仪检定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前数字电子水准仪的检验仍然拘泥于光学模拟水准仪检验方法的现状,提出以完全根据仪器示值来评价水准仪精度性能的检验方法. 相似文献
10.
基于ArcGIS Engine的水下间断等高线自动连接研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用ArcGIS提供的数据分析和数据管理功能对不连续的水下等高线自动连接问题进行了研究。ArcGIS Engine作为ESRI公司最新推出的面向开发的嵌入式组件,具有高效便捷的特点,由于其开发时完全脱离了ArcGIS桌面平台,因而为用户提供了一个可供选择的,有针对性的,低成本的GIS应用选择。本文对水下地形等高线的断线自动连接问题应用ArcGIS Engine进行了研究实验,阐述了使用该技术编程的具体过程,实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性和实用价值。 相似文献