不同水温对文昌鱼性腺发育的影响

研究表明，不同水温对文昌鱼性腺发育分化和成熟有十分显著的影响。１４℃对文昌鱼性腺发育没有显著的作用，２０和２５℃十分有利于性腺发育和成熟，经４０ｄ培养，出现一些雌、雄文昌鱼产卵和释精以及加速性腺发育。本文还讨论了水温促进性腺发育可能的机制。     

Age and Thermal History of the East Ore Section,Bayan,Obo Deposit—A Fission Track Study

Considerable attention has been paid in recent years to the study of geothermal history by using spontaneous fission tracks of 238U recorded in minerals.Apatite and zircon were used for fission track study in this paper because apatitie has been widely used as a natural geothermometer(Wang Shicheng et al., 1994) to reveal the thermal evolution of sedimentary rocks based on its low annealing temperature of fission tracks and zircon is characterized by a closing temperature above 700℃,The samples were collected from ferruginous,siliceous slate wall rock at the upper levels of the orebody and Nb-REE-Fe ores from deep tunnels.The age and thermal evolution of the orebody were discussed in terms of fission track characters and their length variations observed in the coexisting apatite and zircon in the same specimen.     

陕南勉宁略地区铜厂铜矿地球化学特征

通过对陕南铜厂铜矿的地球化学研究，笔者认为铜矿矿区对应的大地构造环境应为岛弧及其活动大陆边缘，细碧岩的原岩为钙碱性大陆系列，随着海西早期闪长岩的侵入，带来了汽液，热动力和部分成矿物质，形成富含有Ｃｌ，Ｎａ和Ｋ岩浆热液与天水的混合热液，在这种混合热液的作用下，使地层－晚元古代郭家沟组细碧岩和海西早期闪长岩中Ｃｕ等成矿物质活化，并以Ｃｌ等络合物形式搬运，在闪长岩体内接触带的构造片理化中富集成矿，本矿床     

锌水绿矾在自然界发现和研究

锌水绿矾产于陕西省南部红土石黄铁矿矿床氧化带。集合体呈钟乳状或皮壳状，单晶为短柱状和不规则粒状，极易溶于水。颜色为黄绿色或翠绿色。主要化学成分：ZnO16．35％，FeO8．86％，SO328．30％，H2O44．33％。分子式为（Zn，Fe）SO4·7H2O。主要X射线粉晶谱线是：0．4880（100），0．2739（80），0．5439（30），0．3225（30）和0．2476（30）um。它的化学成分和粉晶数据均与水绿矾（FeSO47H2O）或人工合成的锌水绿矾相似。     

铜厂铜矿稳定同位素研究

本文通过对铜厂铜矿的Ｓ,Ｈ,Ｏ和Ｃ同位素地球化学研究,认为本矿床属于与闪长岩有关的中低温硫化物矿床,在成矿阶段的实始热液为岩浆水,含矿流体是一种岩屑水与天水混合而Ｋ＾＋混合流体,矿床中Ｓ主要来源于细碧岩,部分来源于闪长岩,推测成矿物质来源物质也来源于细碧岩。     

A simulation experimental study on oxidative kinetics of sphalerite under hypergene condition

The sphalerite oxidative kinetics under hypergene condition was simulated and studied by means of a mixed flow reactor over a pH range of 1.0 7.8,and at dissolution temperatures from 20 to 55℃,ferric ion concentrations from 1.0×10-5 to 1.0×10-2 mol/L,O 2 flux of 0.5 L/min,and oxidants of ferric ion and O 2.It is indicated that with ferric ion as oxidant,the oxidation rate of sphalerite increases with increasing ferric ion concentration,temperature and decreasing pH value,and under the studied conditions,the dissolution rates of Zn and Cd are approximately identical,with the values of activation energy being 41.75 and 42.51 kJ·mol-1,respectively,suggesting that the oxidation rate of sphalerite is controlled by chemical reactions on mineral surface.However,with O 2 as oxidant,the oxidation mechanism of sphalerite varies with pH value.Oxidation rate decreases with increasing pH value when pH is lower than 5.95,whereas the increase of pH value results in an increase in oxidation rate when pH value is higher than 7.The oxidation rate of sphalerite can be expressed as:R Zn =10 1.1663 [Fe3+] 0 0.154 ·[H+] 0.2659 ·e-41.75/RT or R Cd =10 1.7292 [Fe3+] 0 0.170 ·[H+] 0.2637 ·e-42.51/RT     

新疆氯铜矿的发现及其意义

在新疆“三○五”项目的研究工作中，发现了氯铜矿（Atacamite）Cu2（OH）3Cl，其化学成分、粉晶数据、红外吸收光谱、差热分析和物理特征等与标准氯铜矿（智利）基本一致。这是我国首次在自然界发现的氯铜矿。它和本区一系列卤化物的发现，从某种程度上反映了该区成矿环境，表明在该区可以通过原生卤素晕寻找铜矿床和银矿床，具有非常重要的意义。     

H,O,S and Pb isotope studies of uranium ore deposits in granitoid rocks of South China

Most altered clay minerals in uranium ore deposits in granites in the selected provinces of South China haveδ ¹⁸O _m values ranging from 6.22 to 7.24,δD_m from −60 to −70,δ ¹⁸O from +3.05 to −3.07, and from −20.2 to −37.5‰. Relative enrichment of³²S in the uranium ore deposits and greater variations in Pb isotopic composition of galenas from them show that uranium ores in the granites were formed in such a way that uranium in shallow-source granites had been mobilized by heated meteoric waters and then migrated to local favourable locations along great faults to form uranium ore deposits. Zhang Shaoli, Yang Wenjin, Tang Chunjing and Xu Wenxin did part of this work.     

Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of “Dolomite” at Bayan Obo, China

白云鄂博“白云岩”位于华北板块的北缘,宽沟背斜的南翼.蕴藏着世界最大的稀土矿床,还是大型—超大型铌、铁和钍等矿床赋存母岩.“白云岩”不是层状岩石,无明显的层理和固定的层位,而是一套大小不等,串珠状的”白云岩”带.“白云岩”与围岩呈明显的侵入关系.表现在“白云岩”切割H4石英砂岩、H5板岩和花岗岩脉,并有许多分枝脉插入到H4石英砂岩和H5板岩中.“白云岩”中存在H4石英砂岩的残留顶盖相,捕获了H4石英砂岩和H5板岩的捕掳体,并引起围岩的强烈蚀变.板岩的黑云化,石英砂岩的钠闪石化,花岗岩的碱交代.“白云岩”含有大量铌、稀土、钍等岩浆岩中常见的矿物晶体.硫、碳、氧、锶和铁等同位素组成都具有深源特征.说明白云鄂博“白云岩”不是沉积岩,而是岩浆碳酸岩.     

贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿床中镉的分布及赋存状态探讨

对贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿的研究发现该矿床高度富集镉 ,矿石中镉含量一般为 2 2 84× 1 0 -6～ 9850× 1 0 -6,最高为 1 3 4 0 0× 1 0 -6,比地壳克拉克值 ( 0 .2× 1 0 -6)高 5～ 6个数量级 ,比工业品位高n× 1 0～n×1 0 2 倍 ,且其储量达到大型矿床的规模 ,在世界上十分罕见。镉主要以类质同象存在于闪锌矿中 ,少量镉以硫镉矿等独立矿物形式存在于矿床的氧化带 ,是风化淋滤过程中形成的镉的次生矿物。