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本文介绍了用春季营养枝和秋季营养枝在人工筏上分苗栽培的结果。试验结果表明,在人工筏上,用秋季营养枝分苗可以减少冬季低温和干出时间长给真江蓠Gracilaria asiatica带来的不利影响,藻体保持缓慢的生长,第二年春天水温回升时,生长起步早,起到了冬季保苗的作用。 相似文献
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冰心中的气候环境记录与全球变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冰心是高分辨地记录全球变化的主要信息载体之一。本文总结了冰心中提取古气候和古环境信息的系列记录,包括同位素、微量气体、阴阳离子、微粒、生物和有机质等。着重讨论了由这些记录提取的古气候和古环境变化方面的研究进展,并提出了今后的研究重点。 相似文献
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通过控制卵子和精子的排放实现羊栖菜人工种苗的规模化生产 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
羊栖菜(Hizikiafusiformis)是一种重要的经济海藻,隶属于褐藻门,墨角藻目,马尾藻科,羊栖菜属 ,自然分布在太平洋的西海岸。在我国北至大连南到海南岛都广有分布 ,尤其以浙江和福建等地区分布最广[1]。羊栖菜藻体黄褐色 ,生长在潮间带 ,株高一般在30~60cm ,藻体自下而上包括假根 ,茎 ,叶片、气囊和生殖托 (繁殖季节 )等部分组成。羊栖菜雌雄异株 ,属暖水性多年生海藻 ,靠残留的假根度过冬季 ,次年春天由假根再生植株。每年的繁殖季节 (5~10月份 ) ,雌雄生殖托自叶茎处生成。雌雄生殖托分别排放卵子和精… 相似文献
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Upper temperature tolerances of exotic brackish-water mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad): an experimental study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rajagopal S Van der Gaag M Van der Velde G Jenner HA 《Marine environmental research》2005,60(4):512-530
The dark false mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata is an important mussel colonising the brackish-water systems of temperate and subtropical regions. Of late it has earned notoriety as a biofouling species in industrial cooling water systems. However, there are no published data on the temperature tolerance of this species. This paper presents data on the upper temperature tolerance of this mussel from the view point of biofouling control using thermal methods. In addition to mortality, response of physiological activities such as oxygen consumption, filtration rate, foot activity and byssus thread production were also studied at temperatures varying from 5 to 35 degrees C. Experiments were also carried out to understand the effect of mussel size, breeding condition, nutritional status and acclimation conditions (temperature and salinity) on the mortality pattern. The physiological activities were significantly reduced at temperatures beyond 27.5 degrees C and ceased at 35 degrees C. In 20 mm size group mussels exposed to 37 degrees C, 50% mortality was observed after 85 min and 100% mortality after 113 min. The effect of mussel size on mortality at different temperatures was significant, with the larger size group mussels showing greater resistance. M. leucophaeata collected during the non-breeding season (December-April) were more tolerant to temperature than those collected during the breeding season (June-October). Nutritional status of the mussel had no significant influence on the thermal tolerance of the mussel: fed and starved (non-fed) mussels succumbed to temperature at comparable rates. The effect of acclimation temperature and acclimation salinity on M. leucophaeata mortality at different temperatures was significant. Survival time increased with increasing acclimation temperature and decreased with increasing salinity. In comparison with other co-occurring species such as Mytilus edulis and Dreissena polymorpha, M. leucophaeata appears to be more tolerant to high temperature stress. 相似文献
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Rushdoony HA 《The Journal of geography》1978,77(6):221-224
Purpose of this paper is to present a model for teaching fourth grade children some aspects of the population geography of California from a nontextual approach. The objective is to interest and instruct children in the mobility of the people, and on the reasons why so many families have moved to California from other states. Students should be alerted not only to internal migration problems, but to the excess of births over deaths. Materials necessary for the lessons are transparencies, overhead projector, marking pencils, chalk and chalkboard. After showing the students that California population has approximately doubled every 20 years, the students should be encouraged to find reasons explaining why people have moved to the state, should be able to categorize those reasons under the terms industrial/manufacturing, agricultural, urban or recreational, should learn how to plot population distribution on a California regional outline map, and should attempt to explain why certain parts of California are more popular than others. The teaching model described in this paper may be replicated with modfications for any grade level and area of study. 相似文献
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认为有必要在基于碳汇的土地利用和当地可持续发展之间建立一种更加明确的联系.依托一个中国-加拿大合作项目,以中国贵州省黎平县为例,阐述了一种将森林碳汇、森林资源管理以及如何促进当地可持续发展联系起来的综合评估方法,并且着重介绍了能帮助资源管理和规划部门实施这种综合评估的土地利用决策支持工具(LUDST) . 相似文献