全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 9篇 |
地球物理 | 5篇 |
地质学 | 7篇 |
海洋学 | 17篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
自然地理 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Todorov JR Elskus AA Schlenk D Ferguson PL Brownawell BJ McElroy AE 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):691-695
To determine the estrogenicity of effluents from sewage treatment plants (STPs) to larval fish, 2-day-old sunshine bass were exposed to effluents from three STPs serving New York City (NYC), varying in size and treatment level. Estrogenic response was evaluated by measuring vitellogenin (VTG) and estrogen receptor (ER) expression in cytosolic fractions of whole body homogenates. Concentrations of the presumptive endocrine disruptors in the effluents were also measured. VTG and ER levels in sewage-exposed fish were 3-5 times that observed in controls. Combined concentrations of estradiol and estrone ranged from 5 to 13 ng/l and nonylphenol-ethoxylate metabolites (NPEOs: 4-nonylphenol, and 1-, 2-, and 3-nonylphenol-ethoxylates) ranged from 180 to 470 microg/l in chlorinated effluent. Results indicate that both ER and VTG can be used as biomarkers for endocrine disruption in larval fish, and that 4-day exposure to sewage effluent is sufficient to elicit significant expression of these markers in sunshine bass larvae. The extremely higher concentrations of NPEOs found in effluent relative to hormones (approximately 40,000-fold) indicates that surfactant metabolites may be contributing significantly to the estrogenic effects observed. 相似文献
2.
Freshly prepared homogenates were used to assess the relative ability of winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) liver and intestinal mucosal cells to metabolize the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and its proximate carcinogenic metabolite, BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol (7,8-Diol). Data obtained from homogenates prepared from fish previously fed β-naphthoflavone (BNF) indicated that both tissues had similar abilities to metabolize either BaP or 7,8-Diol on a per gram of protein basis. Metabolite profiles produced indicate that water-soluble metabolite formation is favored at low doses. These findings support the hypothesis that the intestine plays an important role in first-pass metabolism of dietary carcinogens in the winter flounder. 相似文献
3.
Radiative recombination of N and O provides a significant source for auroral emission in the γ and δ bands of NO with selective population of vibrational levels in the A2Σ+ and C2Π states. This mechanism may account for emissions detected near 2150 Å. Models are derived for the auroral ionosphere and include estimates for the concentrations of N and NO. The concentration of NO is estimated to have a value of about 108 cm?1 near 140 km in an IBC III aurora. The corresponding density for N is about 5 × 107cm?3 and the concentration ratio has a value of about 5.5. 相似文献
4.
Models are developed for the photochemistry of a CO2H2ON2 atmosphere on Mars and estimates are given for the concentrations of N, NO, NO2, NO3, N2O5, HNO2, HNO3, and N2O as a function of altitude. Nitric oxide is the most abundant form of odd nitrogen, present with a mixing ratio relative to CO2 of order 10?8. Deposition rates for nitrite and nitrate minerals could be as large as 3× 105 N equivalent atoms cm?2 sec?1 under present conditions and may have been higher in the past. 相似文献
5.
Oxidation of CH4 provides the major source for atmospheric H2 which is removed mainly by reaction with OH. Biological activity at the Earth's surface appears to represent at most a minor sink for H2. Anthropogenic activity is a significant source for both H2 and CO in the present atmosphere and may be expected to exert a growing influence in the future. Models are presented which suggest a rise in the mixing ratio of H2 from its present value of 5.6 × 10?7 to about 1.8 × 10?6 by the year 2100. The mixing ratio of CO should grow from 9.7 × 10?8 to 2.3 × 10?7 over the same time period and there should be a rise in CH4 by about a factor of 1.5 associated with anthropogenically induced reductions in tropospheric OH. 相似文献
6.
A numerical study of the nocturnal heat island over a medium-sized mid-latitude city (Columbus,Ohio) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
James L. McElroy 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1973,3(4):442-453
A numerical investigation is conducted of the nocturnal heat island over Columbus, Ohio, a relatively flat mid-latitude city. Specifically, a cross-sectional steady-state numerical model to simulate the (thermal) structure of the nocturnal urban boundary layer is developed from a one-dimensional, time-dependent model due to Estoque. The model is applied to Columbus for special periods in September 1968 and March 1969 during which comparable experimental data were collected. The numerical simulations agree well with the observed data with respect to the detailed spatial form of the surface-based thermal boundary layer across the city. The use of the model for other metropolitan areas, for ascertaining the relative effect of city size and building geometry on the development of the thermal boundary layer, and for determining the effect of alternate land-use strategies on the thermal stratification are also discussed.Digest of portion of a dissertation submitted to the Pennsylvania State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.Presented in part at the Air Pollution, Turbulence and Diffusion Symposium, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 7–10 December 1971.On assignment from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of Commerce. 相似文献
7.
颅脑外伤分类的CT特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文目的在于进一步提高对多种颅脑损伤的认识水平。所用材料和方法为本组135例,男98例,女37例,年龄4_77岁,平均年龄24.83岁。车祸伤93例,跌伤28例,击伤14伤,101例有昏迷史,全部病例均作头颅CT轴位平扫。从相互伴发的多种颅脑损伤的角度,详细分析了它们的CT表现。结果得到了135例中,有多种类型颅脑损伤133例,单纯脑挫裂伤2例;硬膜外血肿104例,合并同一部位骨折75例,占72.15%,合并脑挫裂伤占70.37%;硬膜下血肿20例,位于外力对冲部位15例.占75%,合并脑挫伤裂伤12例,其中11例邻近硬膜下血肿;外伤后2小时内CT检查,并于外伤后4小时至5天内CT复查47例,发现病变进展38例,占80.95%。结论为硬膜外血肿多伴同部位骨折;在硬膜外血肿中,伴发的脑挫裂伤多位于对冲部位;硬膜下血肿多发生于对冲部位;颅脑损伤后,短期内病变可能会继续发展。 相似文献
8.
Direct photolysis of O3 and quenching of by N2 provide abundant sources of fast oxygen atoms for the Earth's lower atmosphere. The concentration of atoms with energy above 0.7 eV may exceed the concentration of for all altitudes below 18 km and these atoms may play an important role in lower atmospheric chemistry. Distribution functions for are given for the energy interval 0.1-1.3 eV, for a range of altitudes from 0 to 62 km. 相似文献
9.
10.
Current knowledge of the chemistry of the stratosphere is reviewed using measurements from the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment to test the accuracy of our treatment of processes at mid-latitudes, and results from the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment (AAOE) to examine our understanding of processes for the polar environment. It is shown that, except for some difficulties with N2O5 and possibly ClNO3, gas phase models for nitrogen and chlorine species at 30°N in spring are in excellent agreement with the data from ATMOS. Heterogeneous processes may have an influence on the concentrations of NO2, N2O5, HNO3, and ClNO3 for the lower stratosphere at 48°S in fall. Comparison of model and observed concentrations of O3 indicate good agreement at 30°N, with less satisfactory results at 48°S. The discrepancy between the loss rate of O3 observed over the course of the AAOE mission in 1987 and loss rates calculated using measured concentrations of ClO and BrO is found to be even larger than that reported by Anderson et al. (1989, J. geophys. Res. 94, 11480). There appear to be loss processes for removal of O3 additional to the HOC1 mechanism proposed by Solomon et al. (1986, Nature 321, 755), the ClO-BrO scheme favored by McElroy et al. (1986, Nature 321, 759), and the ClO dimer mechanism introduced by Molina and Molina (1987, J. phys. Chem. 91, 433). There is little doubt that industrial halocarbons have a significant impact on stratospheric O3. Controls on emissions more stringent than those defined by the Montreal Protocol will be required if the Antarctic Ozone Hole is not to persist as a permanent feature of the stratosphere. 相似文献