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1.
We have investigated the central regions of the galaxies in the NGC 3169/NGC 3166/NGC 3156 group with the multipupil fiber spectrograph of the 6-m telescope; the first (central) galaxy in the group is a spiral (Sa) one and the other two galaxies are lenticular ones. The group is known to have an extended HI cloud with a size of more than 100 kpc that is associated in its position, orientation, and rotation with the central galaxy NGC 3169. The mean age of the stellar populations in the centers of all three galaxies has been found to be approximately the same, ~1 Gyr. Since the galaxies are early-type ones and since NGC 3166 and NGC 3156 show no global star formation, we are dealing here with a synchronous star formation burst in the centers of all three galaxies. 相似文献
2.
V.?M.?SoninEmail author E.?I.?Zhimulev B.?S.?Pomazanskiy A.?L.?Zemnuhov A.?A.?Chepurov V.?P.?Afanasiev A.?I.?Chepurov 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2018,60(1):82-92
An experimental study of the dissolution of natural and synthetic diamonds in a sulfur-bearing iron melt (Fe0.7S0.3) with high P–T parameters (4 GPa, 1400°С) was performed. The results demonstrated that under these conditions, octahedral crystals with flat faces and rounded tetrahexahedral diamond crystals are transformed into rounded octahedroids, which have morphological characteristics similar to those of natural diamonds from kimberlite. It was suggested that, taking into account the complex history of individual natural diamond crystals, including the dissolution stages, sulfur-bearing metal melts up to sulfide melts were not only diamond-forming media during the early evolution of the Earth, but also natural solvents of diamond in the mantle environment before the formation of kimberlitic melts. 相似文献
3.
Chepurov A. I. Zhimulev E. I. Sonin V. M. Chepurov A. A. Karpovich Z. A. Goryainov S. V. Afanasiev V. P. Pokhilenko N. P. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2021,500(1):734-737
Doklady Earth Sciences - Experimental results on the growth of cubic diamond on lonsdaleite-bearing diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme at 5.5 GPa and 1450°C in the Fe–Ni–C system... 相似文献
4.
Zaznobin I. A. Burenin R. A. Lyapin A. R. Khorunzhev G. A. Afanasiev V. L. Grokhovskaya A. A. Dodonov S. N. Eselevich M. V. Uklein R. I. Bikmaev I. F. Khamitov I. M. Gilfanov M. R. Lyskova N. S. Medvedev P. S. Sunyaev R. A. 《Astronomy Letters》2021,47(3):141-149
Astronomy Letters - We present the first results of our program of optical observations for galaxy clusters from the Lockman Hole X-ray survey with the eROSITA telescope onboard the SRG space... 相似文献
5.
V.?L.?Afanasiev Yu.N.?GnedinEmail author M.Yu.?Piotrovich S.?D.?Buliga T.?M.?Natsvlishvili 《Astronomy Letters》2018,44(6):362-369
Based on spectropolarimetry for 47 type 1 active galactic nuclei observed with the 6-m BTA telescope, we have estimated the spins of the supermassive black holes at the centers of these galaxies. We have determined the spins based on the standard Shakura–Sunyaev accretion disk model. About 70% of the investigated active galactic nuclei are shown to have Kerr supermassive black holes with a dimensionless spin greater than 0.9. 相似文献
6.
I. V. Chilingarian P. Prugniel O. K. Sil'chenko V. L. Afanasiev 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,376(3):1033-1046
We present the first 3D observations of a diffuse elliptical galaxy (dE). The good quality data (S/N up to 40) reveal the kinematical signature of an embedded stellar disc, reminiscent of what is commonly observed in elliptical galaxies, though similarity of their origins is questionable. Colour map built from Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images confirms the presence of this disc. Its characteristic scale (about 3 arcsec =250 pc) is about a half of galaxy's effective radius, and its metallicity is 0.1–0.2 dex larger than the underlying population. Fitting the spectra with synthetic single stellar populations (SSP), we found an SSP-equivalent age of 5 Gyr and nearly solar metallicity [Fe/H] =−0.06 dex. We checked that these determinations are consistent with those based on Lick indices, but have smaller error bars. The kinematical discovery of a stellar disc in dE gives additional support to an evolutionary link from dwarf irregular galaxies due to stripping of the gas against the intracluster medium. 相似文献
7.
We presented the first polarimetric observations of five cataclysmic variables: MTDra, 1RXSJ184542.4+483134, CRTSCSS081231 J071126+440405, IPHASJ052832.69+283837.6, and CRTSCSS130604 J215427+155714. Observations in the V band have shown that all the objects are highly circularly polarized. All the objects except the last one change the polarization sign during the orbital period. The object 1RXSJ184542.4+483134 was observed in two brightness states in 2011 and 2012. The brightness decrease of the systemwas accompanied by the increase of the amplitude of circular polarization variation. 相似文献
8.
V. L. Afanasiev N. V. Borisov Yu. N. Gnedin T. M. Natsvlishvili M. Yu. Piotrovich S. D. Buliga 《Astronomy Letters》2011,37(5):302-310
We present the results of our spectropolarimetric observations for a number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) carried out at
the 6-m telescope with the SCORPIO focal reducer. The derived wavelength dependences of the polarization have been analyzed
by taking into account the Faraday rotation of the polarization plane on the photon mean free path in a magnetized accretion
disk. As a result, based on traditional accretion disk models, we have determined the magnetic field strength and distribution
and a number of physical parameters of the accreting plasma in the region where the optical radiation is generated. 相似文献
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10.
We have investigated the gas and stellar kinematics and the stellar population properties at the center of the early-type galaxy NGC 4245 with a large-scale bar by the method of two-dimensional spectroscopy. The galaxy has been found to possess a pronounced chemically decoupled compact stellar nucleus, which is at least a factor of 2.5 richer in metals than the stellar population of the bulge, and a ring of young stars with a radius of 300 pc. Star formation goes on in the ring even now; its location corresponds to the inner Lindblad resonance of the large-scale bar. According to Hubble Space Telescope data, the mean stellar age in the chemically decoupled nucleus is significantly younger than that within 0″.25 of the center. It may be concluded that we take the former ultracompact star formation ring with a radius of no more than 100 pc located at the inner Lindblad resonance of the now disappeared nuclear bar as the chemically decoupled nucleus. On the whole, the picture of star formation at the center of this gas-poor galaxy is consistent with theoretical predictions of the consequences of the secular evolution of a stellar-gaseous disk under the action of a bar or bars. 相似文献