Designing a spatial pattern to rebalance the orientation of development and protection in Wuhan

Patterns of spatial development and protection form a basic category of geoscience,and redesigning them is a popular subject of research in regional sustainable development that is important for ecological civilization construction.The authors here report a case study of Wuhan city using the circuit theory model and minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)model to rebalance its spatial protection and development.The results show the following:(1)Using the density of the gross domestic product(GDP),density of population,rate of urbanization,and access to transportation as evaluation indicators,seven core areas of development in Wuhan were identified,accounting for 59%of the total number of streets,that exhibited a “circular-satellite”spatial structure.(2)According to the importance of ecosystem services,ecological sensitivity,land use type,and slope of the terrain,the resistance surface of spatial development in Wuhan had a stereoscopic spatial form of an“inverted pyramid,”with high surroundings and a low center.The area of low resistance accounted for 6.64%of the total area of Wuhan.(3)Based on coupling analysis using the MCR and spatial morphological characteristics of current,nine axes of spatial development with a total area of 427.27 km2 and eight key strategic points with a total area of 40.02 km2 were identified.Streets that were prioritized for development accounted for 9.63%of Wuhan's total area.(4)By combining the characterization of the development axis with the structure of the three-level core area,we extracted the structure of spatial development of "one heart,two wings,and three belts" in Wuhan.The research framework and empirical results can provide scientific guidance for the urban spatial layout,the development of regional linkages,and ecological environmental protection in China.     

歧口凹陷东营组沉降特征及其成因分析

运用区域三维资料和EBM盆地模拟软件,对歧口凹陷三维连片区东营组沉积时期的沉降史进行了模拟分析,并探讨了沉降中心迁移的原因。结果表明,歧口凹陷东营组发育于同裂陷阶段晚期的断拗转换期,沉降特征具有时空差异性,沉降速率时快时慢,不同次凹之间差异较大。从东三段到东一上段,NE-NNE向主干断层控制作用逐渐减弱,沉降中心逐渐减少,并沿东北方向向歧口深凹逐渐迁移。通过对区域断层和沉降特征研究,认为区域断层的差异性活动控制着沉降中心的发育部位,而区域应力场的改变则控制着沉降中心的迁移。     

黄骅坳陷歧北次凹古近系沙一下亚段地质体精细刻画

综合运用钻井、测井、地震等资料,将黄骅坳陷目前的勘探热点地区——歧北次凹的主要勘探目的层段,即沙一下亚段划分为4个四级层序和8个五级层序,建立了沙一下亚段高精度层序地层格架。结合属性提取和测井约束反演等地球物理方法技术,在高精度层序地层格架约束下对歧北次凹目标层内单个地质体进行多层次多角度的精细刻画,研究其空间展布,并剖析其内部结构特征,分析地质体的控制因素。研究发现:物源供给、断裂陡坡带及断裂转换带对地质体的发育具有重要的控制作用,最后提炼出地质体发育模式,为研究区隐蔽油气藏的勘探和开发提供科学依据。     

湖北恩施硒富集区中二叠世孤峰组露头层序地层研究

通过实测地层剖面的精细研究,结合微量元素地球化学分析,探讨了恩施地区富硒地层中二叠世孤峰组层序界面识别、层序划分与对比及其对硒元素空间分布的影响。研究区中二叠世孤峰组可总结为4种基本层序类型,分别为炭硅质页岩-炭硅质岩、炭硅质页岩-炭硅质岩夹灰岩透镜体、炭硅质岩-含炭泥晶灰岩和炭硅质岩-含炭细晶白云岩;识别出3个层序界面,其中孤峰组与茅口组接触界线处为Ⅲ型层序界面,孤峰组中部的岩性结构转换面为Ⅱ型层序界面,龙潭组与孤峰组接触界线处为Ⅰ型层序界面;划分了2个三级层序(SQ1、SQ2)。通过层序对比分析,随着海侵作用的持续发展,区域上层序内部结构及基本层序类型分异明显,沉积古地理格局表现为南浅北深的特征;通过层序地层与硒异常耦合关系分析,发现了孤峰组内部Ⅱ型层序界面附近具高硒异常特征,确立了新的找矿标志。