排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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一种直线特征标志的子像素定位方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在近景摄影测量中,常常需要对直线特征的标志进行定位,而标志定位的精度会影响到整个测量的精度。不同特征的控制点标志,对应不同的识别方法,因此控制点标志的选择须根据不同的要求,进行综合研究分析。本文提出一种新的混合方法,首先采用Hough变换对直线特征标志进行直线检测,得到直线初值;然后采用灰度矩边缘直线拟合定位法,对标志点中心进行子像素定位。通过实验证明:经过Hough变换得到粗值的灰度矩边缘直线拟合定位法达到较高的定位精度,证明了该混合方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Monitoring algal blooms by optical remote sensing is limited by cloud cover.In this study,synthetic aperture radar(SAR) was deployed with the aim of monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in Taihu Lake in cloudy weather.The study shows that dark regions in the SAR images caused by cyanobacterial blooms damped the microwave backscatter of the lake surface and were consistent with the regions of algal blooms in quasi-synchronous optical images,confirming the applicability of SAR for detection of surface blooms.Low backscatter may also be associated with other factors such as low wind speeds,resulting in interference when monitoring algal blooms using SAR data alone.After feature extraction and selection,the dark regions were classified by the support vector machine method with an overall accuracy of 67.74%.SAR can provide a reference point for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the lake,particularly when weather is not suitable for optical remote sensing.Multi-polarization and multi-band SAR can be considered for use in the future to obtain more accurate information regarding algal blooms from SAR data. 相似文献
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近年来,横琴新区地质灾害较为频发且分布广泛,随着经济发展,地质灾害已成为阻碍城市发展的重要地质环境问题.研究根据地质灾害的不同成因,将区内地质灾害分为斜坡类地质灾害和软土沉降类地质灾害.通过对研究区各类地质灾害的调查与分析,总结出区内地质灾害分布特征;从地质环境条件、地质灾害现状和人类活动3个方面着手,构建适用于横琴新... 相似文献
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面向应用的海量高光谱影像处理与分析系统集成与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了基于VC 6.0平台开发的高光谱遥感影像处理与分析系统H IPAS V1.0TM系统关键技术与总体架构,详细讨论了面向海量高光谱影像数据框架设计和针对行业应用的系统集成思路。给出了基于航空平台的高光谱图像处理与分析系统的处理流程和业务模式。解决了海量遥感影像的处理、分析以及地表参量反演等关键问题,并针对具体行业应用(如水环境监测,植被生长监测,岩石矿物填图)提供基础支撑平台。并给出了H IPAS V1.0TM系统典型的应用实例。 相似文献
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一种计算水体中悬浮物后向散射系数的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于生物光学模型的水质参数反演分析方法是水质遥感监测算法的发展趋势.分析方法中需要以水体中悬浮物后向散射系数作为参数.水体中悬浮物后向散射系数目前主要有3种测量方法,但是这些方法要么因为仪器稀缺而无法普及,要么测量精度不高.提出了一种计算水体中的悬浮物后向散射系数的方法,该方法利用水面比较容易测量的反射率光谱和实验室内比较容易测量的水体各组分的吸收系数光谱,基于生物光学模型推导得出水体中的悬浮物后向散射系数.利用太湖梅梁湾试验区获取的数据检验了这种方法,并取得了较好的效果.这种方法的主要优势是:它基于生物光学模型,有严密的理论基础,具有较高的精度和通用性;另外,它使用的数据比较容易测量,方法容易实施,可为水质参数反演分析方法的建立奠定坚实的数据基础. 相似文献
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WHI的场地外定标和二类水体的大气纠正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WHI(Wide field-of-view Hyperspectral Imager)是具有5nm光谱分辨率的航空成像光谱仪,光谱范围从406nm到985nm。为评价该传感器在二类水体水质监测的性能,2006年1月9日在太湖地区进行航空飞行,并利用ASD和CE318同步测量水面光谱和大气参数。为比较准确的反演水质参数,对该传感器进行场地定标和替代定标,场地定标是对实验室定标后的辐亮度进行再次定标,替代定标利用同步点水面光谱计算的遥感反射率对图像计算的遥感反射率进行标定。最后对WHI进行大气纠正得到太湖的遥感反射率,并利用其他的准同步点进行精度检验,在532nm到750nm之间的大气纠正误差不超过5%。 相似文献
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The absorption coefficient of water is an important bio-optical parameter for water optics and water color remote sensing. However, scattering correction is essential to obtain accurate absorption coefficient values in situ using the nine-wavelength absorption and attenuation meter AC9. Establishing the correction always fails in Case 2 water when the correction assumes zero absorption in the near-infrared(NIR) region and underestimates the absorption coefficient in the red region, which affect processes such as semi-analytical remote sensing inversion. In this study, the scattering contribution was evaluated by an exponential fitting approach using AC9 measurements at seven wavelengths(412, 440, 488, 510, 532, 555, and 715 nm) and by applying scattering correction. The correction was applied to representative in situ data of moderately turbid coastal water, highly turbid coastal water, eutrophic inland water, and turbid inland water. The results suggest that the absorption levels in the red and NIR regions are significantly higher than those obtained using standard scattering error correction procedures. Knowledge of the deviation between this method and the commonly used scattering correction methods will facilitate the evaluation of the effect on satellite remote sensing of water constituents and general optical research using different scatteringcorrection methods. 相似文献
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