太湖泥盆系基岩冲击变质卸载微裂隙的发现与意义

太湖湖区多处岛屿和半岛的晚泥盆世石英砂岩中发现造型奇特的尖劈形张性微裂隙.微裂隙呈“人”字形组合,成单列或多列产出.一些“人”字形微裂隙的锐角区内侧的石英晶体已强烈非晶质化,具有击变玻璃的特征.研究表明这种特殊的微裂隙是冲击变质作用压力达到峰压后在卸载过程中产生的.     

宇宙尖晶石与地球尖晶石的比较

本文就宇宙尖晶石的形态，化学组成，及产状特征作了概要性论述，对它的成因机制 作了介绍；并和地球尖晶石作比较，表明它们之 间的成因和形成条件的差异，突出了宇宙尖晶石的特点，即宇宙尖晶石为陨石物质在大气氧化过程中结晶而成，无例外的都有一个较高的氧化态和高镍含量。在地质纪录中宇宙尖晶石的发现具有双重意义，它既是地外物质的标志，又反映了增生事件独特的形成环境。     

Discovery and implication of shock metamorphic unloading microfractures in Devonian bedrock of Taihu Lake

Sphenoidal tensile microfractures with particular patterns have been discovered in the Late Devonian quartzose sandstone in islands and peninsula of the Taihu Lake area. Microfractures present a '人'-shape collective pattern, occurring in a single row or multiple rows. The quartz crystals in the inner acute angle area of some '人'-shape microfractures have severely been non-crystallized, showing the feature of diaplectic glass. The studies show that these special microfractures were formed during the unloading process after the compression was up to the peak of an impact event.