Albedo-NDVI特征空间及沙漠化遥感监测指数研究

利用遥感数据和野外调查数据分析了沙漠化与地表定量参数之间的关系,提出了Albedo-NDVI特征空间的概念以及基于Albedo-NDVI特征空间的沙漠化遥感监测模型,即沙漠化遥感监测差值指数模型(DDI)。这个模型充分利用了多维遥感信息,指标反映了沙漠化土地地表覆盖、水热组合及其变化,具有明确的生物物理意义。而且指标简单、易于获取,有利于沙漠化的定量分析与监测。     

ESTIMATE OF DIFFERENTIAL FLOW STRESS AND STRAIN RATE FOR HONGHE FAULT ZONE

Microstructures of quartz in Honghe mylonite zone are studied and recent result of microstructural paleopiezometry is used in this paper to estimate the differential flow stress and strain rate for the southern Honghe fault zone. The calculations show that the differential flow stress during the development of mylonites of the southern Honghe fault zone varied gradually from 45MPa in the south to 120MPa in the north. Because the formation depth of mylonite zone became shallow from south to north, this variation indicates the decrease of flow stress with depth. The strain rate was roughly of the order of 10-12/se     

FLUVIAL PROCESSES AND SEDIMENT SCOUR RATE OF THE YELLOW RIVER UNDER ACTION OF UNSTEADY FLOWS

1 wrsoooCTIoxThe Yeuow mver crtes a huge amoun of sedimcht and the noods often cause raPid and severeerosinn and dePOsihon. The channl bed of the YelOw mver often exPeriences degIadation in the mainchannel during fioods. In some cases vigorous erosion uP to l0 meters takes place in a shOrt Period oftiIn. Such phenomenon usually occurs in the ndddie reaChs of the Yelow mver and its tributaries suchas the Wdse mVer the Beiluohe mver etc. For examPle, th6 hyPenconcentraed nood in July l…