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Organic petrology is a marginal science that is quite practicable. At present, it has developed into a routine research tool that is widely applied in petroleum exploration and assessment. Based on several years‘ research of the authors, this paper presents the advances in organic petrological studies on immature source rocks, including the classification and characteristics of macerals, the composition of macerals and types of organic matter, the abundance and evolution of organic matter, oil-prone macerals, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. All these results show that organic petrology is of considerable value pertaining to its application in the assessment of immature oil and gas. The immature source rocks consist of various macerals with obvious heterogeneity, contain different hydrocarbon-generating macerals with different oil thresholds and oil peaks, and show a two-staged evolutionary pattern of organic matter. 相似文献
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成熟勘探区剩余资源量的多少倍受关注。根据金湖凹陷的油藏规模分布特征,应用分形方法估计该区的石油地质资源。石油地质资源总量为12284×104t,分布在507个油藏中;其中未发现的具有经济价值的石油地质资源量为2740×104t,分布在126个油藏中。这反映了该区的油气勘探程度较高,但仍有一定的勘探潜力,大量中-小油藏是今后勘探的主攻目标。分形方法作为油气资源评价的一种新途径,计算过程简便,结果可靠,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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HOU Dujie ZHANG Linye WANG Tieguan Research Centre for Organic Geochemistry Jianghan Petroleum Institute Jingzhou Hubei Applied Geochemistry Section Dept. ofGeosciences China University of Petroleum Changping Beijing Geochemistry Research Section Shengli Petroleum Geological Sciences Institute Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau Dongying Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(4):399-408
Four typical distribution patterns of pentacyclic triterpenoid hydrocarbons (types A-D) are distinguished in the low-mature source rocks from eastern China. Type A has a relatively high content of pentacyclic triterpenes. It exists in immature sediments and the distribution and abundance of triterpenes vary with the maturity of the sediments. An unknown C30 triterpene (UCT2) has also been detected in very shallow sediments. This compound is very unstable and disappears rapidly with the increase of depth. Type B is characterized by a relatively high amount of 17α(H), 21β(H)-30-homohopane. This kind of distribution pattern is common in coals and terrestrial sediments of low maturity. Type C has a relatively high content of diahopane and neohopane series. The analysis shows that this distribution pattern may have an indirect relationship with the input of higher plants despite its microbial source. There are C30-unconfirmed triterpane (UCT2) and a relatively high content of C35 hopane in type D. The dist 相似文献
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松辽盆地双城—太平川地区原油地球化学特征及其成熟度差异 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
松辽盆地北部双城—太平川地区扶杨油层原油地球化学特征相近,正构烷烃分布完整,呈单峰型,主峰碳主要为C23,部分原油具有轻碳优势,奇偶优势不明显。三环萜烷含量较丰富,部分原油伽马蜡烷、孕甾烷和升孕甾烷含量较高,规则甾烷呈"V"型分布,碳同位素值偏轻,生源构成以低等水生生物和菌藻类为主,兼有高等植物生源输入,母源形成环境为微咸水还原—淡水氧化环境。本区原油的总体特征比较接近,具有相似的生源母质和有机相,但其成熟度存在着一定差异。根据生物标志物参数,原油分为三个组群,即低成熟油、低成熟—中等成熟油和中等成熟油,主要为低成熟—中等成熟原油。认为研究区具有形成低成熟油的有利烃源条件,应该加强对低成熟油的勘探开发。同时加强长春岭背斜带及其周缘构造高部位有利圈闭的勘探与评价。 相似文献
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WANG Tieguan 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):632-640
Immature crude oils are a kind of unconventional petroleum resources. They are generated through early low-temperature biochemical/chemical reactions of some specific organic matter. Their geological reserves explored are as high as several hundred million tons in China. Based on a detailed organic geochemical study, five genetic mechanisms of immature oils have been proposed in this paper for early hydrocarbon generation from suberinite, resinite, bacteria-reworked terrestrial organic matter, biolipids and sulphur-rich macromolecules respectively. 相似文献
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The Occurrence of Oleananes in the Beibuwan Basin and Its Application to the Study of Maturity and Oil-Source Rock Correlation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LI Meijun WANG Tieguan State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Prospecting Earth Sciences Geoinformatics School China University of Petroleum Beijing China LIU Ju ZHANG Meizhu MA Qinglin GAO Lihui Southern Oil Exploration Development Company PetroChina Guangzhou China LU Hong Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):585-595
The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP (oleananes/(oleananes+C30hopanes)) in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro (/%) of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance (Ro/%), the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins. 相似文献
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WANG Tieguan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)
Copyright by Science in China Press 2004 High-waxy condensate is a kind of special hy-drocarbon resources, i.e., the high molecular weight (HMW) alkanes, which usually appear in a solid wax fraction under normal temperature and pressure, but are dissolved by hydrocarbon gas as a high-waxy condensate of single gaseous phase under subsurface high temperature and pressure. Nevertheless, once produced in an oil-gas well, the subsurface condensate flows into the well-bottom, and then immediately … 相似文献
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Tieguan Wang Dujie Hou Ningning Zhong Jianping Bao Guanghui Huang Linye Zhang Zhilin Chen Peizhen Li 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(1):54-64
Taking both eastern Linqing Depression and North Jiangsu Basin as examples, based on geochemical features of immature oils
as well as source inputs of hydrocarbons and macerals, it is revealed that a mixed source input of alga bio-lipids and higher
plant waxes is a basic characteristic of source material for immature oils in non-marine brackish-saline lacustrine basins.
Project supported by the “85–102” Chinese National Key Science and Technology Project and the National Gas Geochemistry Key
Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献